1992 年度実績報告書

光合成の環境応答の分子機構(総括用)

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号	04273102
研究機関	岡崎国立共同研究機構
研究代表者	村田紀夫岡崎国立共同研究機構, 基礎生物学研究所, 教授 (90011569)
研究分担者	和田敬四郎金沢大学, 理学部, 教授 (70028174) 田中國介京都府立大学, 農学部, 教授 (90027194) 杉山達夫名古屋大学, 農学部, 教授 (50023453) 浅田浩二京都大学, 食糧科学研究所, 教授 (50027182) 佐藤公行岡山大学, 理学部, 教授 (10032822)
キーワード	環境 / 光合成 / 適応 / 損傷 / 修復 / 総括班 / 研究成果 / 研究計画
研究概要	本重点領域研究では、光合成を行う本体である葉緑体、および葉緑体を含む細胞における、損傷の修復および環境への適応の分子機構を解明することを目的としている。この研究目的を達成するため本総括班では研究班間、研究グループ間、研究者間の連絡と調整のため委員(連絡・調整委員)と、研究計画に対する助言と研究成果の評価をおこなう委員(評価委員)を置き、以下の活動をおこなった。 1.研究計画発表会(計画研究班員および公募班研究採択者全員)を5月29〜30日(基礎生物学研究所)に開催した。 2.研究成果発表会(計画研究班員および公募研究採択者全員)を1月29〜31日(基礎生物学研究所)に開催した。 3.公開シンポジウム「環境と光合成」を10月2〜3日(東京大学教養学部)に開催した。 4.総括班会議を5月30日(基礎生物学研究所)、10月2日(東京大学)、1月29日(基礎生物学研究所)、1月31日(基礎生物学研究所)に開催した。 5.研究連絡・調整会議を5月29日(基礎生物学研究所)、10月2日(東京大学)、12月25〜26日(基礎生物学研究所)に開催した。 6.計画班員および公募研究採択者全員の平成4年度の研究成果をとりまとめ、平成4年度研究成果報告書として発刊した。 7.光合成の環境応答の分子機構ニュースレター第1号を平成4年7月に発刊した。内容は研究組織および班員・班友名薄である。 8.光合成の環環応答の分子機構ニュースレター第2号を平成5年1月に発刊した。内容は、研究に関する班員間の意見交換である。

研究成果

(24件)

すべてその他

すべて文献書誌 (24件)

[文献書誌] Gombos,Z.: "Unsaturation of fatty acid in membrane lipids enhances the tolerance of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803 to low-temperature photoinhibition." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.89. 9959-9963 (1992)
[文献書誌] Murata,N.: "Genetically engineered alteration in chilling sensitivity of plants." Nature. 356. 710-713 (1992)
[文献書誌] Inagaki,N.: "Accumulation of a translation intermediate D1 protein by light-dark transition in isolated spinach chloroplasts." FEBS Lett.300. 5-8 (1992)
[文献書誌] Taniguti,M.: "ATP-dependent protein synthesis in isolated pea chloroplasts Evidence for accumulation of a translation intermediate of the D1 protein." FEBS Lett.317. 57-61 (1992)
[文献書誌] Kuroda,H.: "The level of stromal ATP regulates translation of the D1 protein in isolated chloroplasts." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 33-39 (1992)
[文献書誌] Tsugeki,R.: "Purification,cDNA cloning and Northen-blot analysis of mitochondrial chaperonin 60 from pumpkin cotyledons." Eur.J.Biochem.209. 453-458 (1992)
[文献書誌] Asasa,K.: "Ascorbate peroxidase-a hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzyme in plants." Physiol.Plant.85. 235-241 (1992)
[文献書誌] Sugiharto,B.: "Effects of nitrate and ammonium on gene expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and nitrogen metabolism in maize leaf tissue during recovery from nitrogen stress." Plant Physiol.98. 1403-1408 (1992)
[文献書誌] son,D.: "Nitrogen-dependent regulation of the gene for alanine aminotransferase which is involved in the C_4 pathway of Panicum miliaceum." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 507-509 (1992)
[文献書誌] Sugiharto,B.: "Cytokinin is required to induce the nitrogen-dependent accumulation of mRNAs for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and carbonic anhydrase in detached maize leaves." Plant Physiol.100. 153-156 (1992)
[文献書誌] Sakakibara,H.: "Differential effects of nitrate and light on the expression of glutamine synthetase and ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 1193-1198 (1992)
[文献書誌] Sugiharto,B.: "Glutamine induces the N-dependent accumulation of mRNAs encoding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and carbonic anhydrase in detached maize leaf tissue." Plant Physiol.100. 2066-2070 (1992)
[文献書誌] Kawahara,R.: "A gene expressed preferentially in the globular stage of somatic embryogenesis encodes elongation factor 1α in carrot." Eur.J.Biochem.209. 157-162 (1992)
[文献書誌] Ito,M.: "A gene family homologous to the S-phase specific gene in higher plants is essential for cell proliferation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." FEBS Lett.301. 29-33 (1992)
[文献書誌] Shimazaki,K.: "Involvement of calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase in blue light-dependent H^+ pumping by guard cell protoplasts from Vicia faba L." Plant Physiol.99. 1416-1421 (1992)
[文献書誌] Yamasaki,H.: "Inhibition of the light-induced H^+ release from uncoupled thylakoid membranes by N-ethylmaleimide." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.182. 1277-1281 (1992)
[文献書誌] Kusumi,K.: "Accumulation of chloroplast tRNA_<Glu> is temperature sensitive in virescent seedlings of rice." Plant Physiol.99. 142 (1992)
[文献書誌] Iwasaki,I.: "Two types of channels involved in the malate ion transport across the tonoplast of a Crassulacean acid metabolism plant." Plant Physiol.98. 1494-1497 (1992)
[文献書誌] Arata,H.: "Themodynamics of malate transport across the tonoplast of leaf cells of CAM plants." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 873-880 (1992)
[文献書誌] Fujita,Y.: "The nifH-like(frxC)gene is involved in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll in the filamentous cyanobacterium Plectonema boryanum." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 81-92 (1992)
[文献書誌] Fujita,Y.: "Identification of a nifDK-like gene(FRF467)involved in the bilsynthesis of chlorophyll in the filamentous cyanobacterium,Plectonema boryanum." Plant Cell Physiol.34. (1993)
[文献書誌] Matsuda,J.: "Molecular cloning of hyoscyamine 6β-hydroxylase,a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase,from cultured roots of Hyoscyamus niger." J.Biol.Chem.266. 9460-9464 (1991)
[文献書誌] Hashimoto,T.: "Hyoscyamine 6β-hydroxylase,an enzyme involved in tropane alkaloid biosynthesis,is localized at the pericycle of the root." J.Biol.Chem.266. 4648-4653 (1991)
[文献書誌] Murata,N.: "Research in Photosynthesis" Kluwer Academic Publishers, 3400 (1992)

1992 年度 実績報告書

光合成の環境応答の分子機構(総括用)

研究代表者

村田 紀夫 岡崎国立共同研究機構, 基礎生物学研究所, 教授 (90011569)

研究成果

[文献書誌] Gombos,Z.: "Unsaturation of fatty acid in membrane lipids enhances the tolerance of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803 to low-temperature photoinhibition." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.89. 9959-9963 (1992)

[文献書誌] Murata,N.: "Genetically engineered alteration in chilling sensitivity of plants." Nature. 356. 710-713 (1992)

[文献書誌] Inagaki,N.: "Accumulation of a translation intermediate D1 protein by light-dark transition in isolated spinach chloroplasts." FEBS Lett.300. 5-8 (1992)

[文献書誌] Taniguti,M.: "ATP-dependent protein synthesis in isolated pea chloroplasts Evidence for accumulation of a translation intermediate of the D1 protein." FEBS Lett.317. 57-61 (1992)

[文献書誌] Kuroda,H.: "The level of stromal ATP regulates translation of the D1 protein in isolated chloroplasts." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 33-39 (1992)

[文献書誌] Tsugeki,R.: "Purification,cDNA cloning and Northen-blot analysis of mitochondrial chaperonin 60 from pumpkin cotyledons." Eur.J.Biochem.209. 453-458 (1992)

[文献書誌] Asasa,K.: "Ascorbate peroxidase-a hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzyme in plants." Physiol.Plant.85. 235-241 (1992)

[文献書誌] Sugiharto,B.: "Effects of nitrate and ammonium on gene expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and nitrogen metabolism in maize leaf tissue during recovery from nitrogen stress." Plant Physiol.98. 1403-1408 (1992)

[文献書誌] son,D.: "Nitrogen-dependent regulation of the gene for alanine aminotransferase which is involved in the C_4 pathway of Panicum miliaceum." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 507-509 (1992)

[文献書誌] Sugiharto,B.: "Cytokinin is required to induce the nitrogen-dependent accumulation of mRNAs for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and carbonic anhydrase in detached maize leaves." Plant Physiol.100. 153-156 (1992)

[文献書誌] Sakakibara,H.: "Differential effects of nitrate and light on the expression of glutamine synthetase and ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 1193-1198 (1992)

[文献書誌] Sugiharto,B.: "Glutamine induces the N-dependent accumulation of mRNAs encoding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and carbonic anhydrase in detached maize leaf tissue." Plant Physiol.100. 2066-2070 (1992)

[文献書誌] Kawahara,R.: "A gene expressed preferentially in the globular stage of somatic embryogenesis encodes elongation factor 1α in carrot." Eur.J.Biochem.209. 157-162 (1992)

[文献書誌] Ito,M.: "A gene family homologous to the S-phase specific gene in higher plants is essential for cell proliferation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." FEBS Lett.301. 29-33 (1992)

[文献書誌] Shimazaki,K.: "Involvement of calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase in blue light-dependent H^+ pumping by guard cell protoplasts from Vicia faba L." Plant Physiol.99. 1416-1421 (1992)

[文献書誌] Yamasaki,H.: "Inhibition of the light-induced H^+ release from uncoupled thylakoid membranes by N-ethylmaleimide." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.182. 1277-1281 (1992)

[文献書誌] Kusumi,K.: "Accumulation of chloroplast tRNA_<Glu> is temperature sensitive in virescent seedlings of rice." Plant Physiol.99. 142 (1992)

[文献書誌] Iwasaki,I.: "Two types of channels involved in the malate ion transport across the tonoplast of a Crassulacean acid metabolism plant." Plant Physiol.98. 1494-1497 (1992)

[文献書誌] Arata,H.: "Themodynamics of malate transport across the tonoplast of leaf cells of CAM plants." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 873-880 (1992)

[文献書誌] Fujita,Y.: "The nifH-like(frxC)gene is involved in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll in the filamentous cyanobacterium Plectonema boryanum." Plant Cell Physiol.33. 81-92 (1992)

[文献書誌] Fujita,Y.: "Identification of a nifDK-like gene(FRF467)involved in the bilsynthesis of chlorophyll in the filamentous cyanobacterium,Plectonema boryanum." Plant Cell Physiol.34. (1993)

[文献書誌] Matsuda,J.: "Molecular cloning of hyoscyamine 6β-hydroxylase,a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase,from cultured roots of Hyoscyamus niger." J.Biol.Chem.266. 9460-9464 (1991)

[文献書誌] Hashimoto,T.: "Hyoscyamine 6β-hydroxylase,an enzyme involved in tropane alkaloid biosynthesis,is localized at the pericycle of the root." J.Biol.Chem.266. 4648-4653 (1991)

[文献書誌] Murata,N.: "Research in Photosynthesis" Kluwer Academic Publishers, 3400 (1992)

1992 年度実績報告書

村田紀夫岡崎国立共同研究機構, 基礎生物学研究所, 教授 (90011569)