1997 年度実績報告書

低および中高エネルギー領域の核衝突の微視的研究

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号	07304030
研究機関	京都大学
研究代表者	堀内昶京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60027349)
研究分担者	香村俊武筑波大学, 物理学系, 教授 (20015556) 大塚孝治東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (20201379) 市村宗武東京大学, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (10012436) 大坪久夫大阪大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (30029491) 滝川昇東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (00125600)
キーワード	微視的シミュレーション / 不安定核 / 元素合成 / TDHF / 複素回転法 / 天体核反応 / 融合反応 / 破砕反応
研究概要	今年度は本研究計画の最終年度である。本研究計画は、わが国における低エネルギーから中高エネルギーの領域で原子核衝突の理論的研究が微視的研究を中心にして国際的に第一級の独創的研究が数多く活発に為されている状況を背景として進められたものである。代表的な研究課題として、(1)「中高エネルギー重イオン反応の量子力学的微視的シミュレーション理論による研究」、(2)「中性子過剰あるいは陽子過剰の不安定核による種々の反応過程の研究」、(3)「宇宙における元素合成の研究の為の低エネルギー核反応の精密理論計算」、(4)「クラスター模型による核反応研究」がある。これら主要課題毎に今年度の目立った実績のほんの一部の例を挙げると以下のようである。詳細は研究成果報告書に譲る。(1)については反対称化分子動力学が“Au+Au"という重核系を分析出来るようになり、実験が理論により良く再現されるに至り、破砕反応の動力学の理解が大きく進展した。(2)については複素回転法による不安定核共鳴状態の研究が一層の進展を見せ、TDHF法による不安定核融合反応の微視的研究が実験と対比出来る結果を出す段階に至った。(3)については、低エネルギー重イオン融合反応研究が精密化して分光学的研究に資するほどに至り、また銀河の化学進化モデルと原子核素粒子理論を結合させて元素の起源と進化を研究するモデルが一層精密化された。(4)については、中性子過剰核のクラスター構造を破砕反応で研究する新しい考えが提案され、また天体核反応のクラスター模型計算が一層進展した。本研究計画実施の3年間には、当初の目的に叶った豊富な研究成果が得られているが、それには理論的研究独自の展開が強力に進められたことを中心とはするが、同時におよびその背景に実験的研究との実り多い交流・協力関係の果たした役割が大きかった。特に不安定核研究に代表されるようにわが国は実験と理論が強い協力関係を持った形で国際的にも指導的な役割を果たしており、それを受け継ぎ新たな興隆を作り出す上で本研究計画は非常に有用な役割を果たしてきたと考えている。本研究計画の扱う研究分野はどれも国際的協力や交流が盛んに行われているので、最終年度にあたって総合的横断的な研究交流を行い将来の新たな展望を開拓するために研究集会の開催を、海外からも第一線の研究者を多数招聘しての国際研究集会の形で行った。この国際研究集会は本研究代表者が組織委員長の一人として平成9年11月に大阪で開催した「原子核多体問題における革新的計算方法に関する国際会議」であって、研究の最前線に関する多くの研究発表や活発な議論が行われ大変に意義深く研究計画実行に大いに寄与した。

研究成果
(39件)

すべてその他

すべて文献書誌 (39件)

[文献書誌] Y.Kanada-Enyo: ""Opposite Deformation between Protons and Neutrons in Proton-Rich C Isotopes,"" Physical Review C. 55. 2860-2865 (1997)
[文献書誌] A.Dote: ""Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics plus Hartree-Fock Model and its Application to Be Isotopes,"" Physical Review C. 56. 1844-1854 (1997)
[文献書誌] H.Takemoto: ""Comparison of Clustering Effect in ^<12>C Fragmentation among p + ^<12>C,α + ^<12>C and ^<14>N + ^<12>C -Excitation of Alpha-Cluster Degress of Freedom in Nuclear Collisions-" Physical Review C. 57. 811-821 (1997)
[文献書誌] T.Myo: ""Sum Rule Values with Respect to Unbound States in the Complex Scaling Method"," Progress of Theovetical Physics. 98. 1275-1287 (1997)
[文献書誌] S.Aoyama: ""Resonant Structures in the Mirror Nuclei ^<10>N and ^<10>Li"" Physics Letters B. 414. 13-17 (1997)
[文献書誌] S.Aoyama: ""Resonance States in ^9He and ^<10>He"," Physical Review C. 55. 2379-2384 (1997)
[文献書誌] M.Homma: ""Matrix Elements of Physical Quantities Associated with Resonance States"" Progress of Theoratical Physics. 97. 561-567 (1997)
[文献書誌] G.F.Philippov: ""On the Asymptotic Equations in the Harmonic Oscillatir Representation"" Journal of Nuclear Physiss (Russia). 60. 554-557 (1997)
[文献書誌] K.Kato: ""Resonance States in the ^<12>C-^<12>C Morse Potential"" Physical Review C. 55. 1928-1936 (1997)
[文献書誌] A.Ohnishi: ""Inclusin of Quantum Fluctuations in Wave Packet Dynamics"" Annals of Physics. 253. 279-309 (1997)
[文献書誌] Y.Nara: ""κ^+ momentum spectrum from (κ^-,κ^+) reactions in intranuclear cascade model"," Nuclear Physiss A. 614. 433-460 (1997)
[文献書誌] A.Ohnishi: ""Quantum Fluctuation Effects on Nuclear Fragment Formation"" Physics Letters B. 394. 260-268 (1997)
[文献書誌] A.Ohnishi: ""Quantum Fluctuation Affect the Critical Properties of Noble Gases"," Physical Review A. 55. 3315R-3318R (1997)
[文献書誌] A.Ohnishi: ""Branching ratio change in κ^- absorption at rest and the nature of the A (1405)"," Physical Review C. 56. 2767-2773 (1997)
[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Validity of the linear coupling approximation in heavy-ion fusion reactions at sub barrier energies"," Physical Review C. 55. 276-284 (1997)
[文献書誌] S.Yoshida: ""Shape dependence of pairing gap energies and the structure of Hg and Pb isotopes"," Physical Review C. 55. 1255-1259 (1997)
[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Adiabatic quantum tunneling in heavy-ion sub-barrier fusion"" Physical Review Letters. 79. 2014-2017 (1997)
[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Fusion barrier distributions in systems with finite excitation energy"" Physical Review C. 56. 2104-2108 (1997)
[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Role of anharmonicities of nuclear vibrations in fusion reactions at sub-barrier energies"," Physical Review Letters. 79. 2943-2946 (1997)
[文献書誌] A.B.Balantekin: ""Quantum Tunneling in Subbarrier Fusion"" Review of Modern Physics. 70. 77-100 (1998)
[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Excitation of nuclear anharmonic vibrations in heavy-ion fusion reactions"" Physical Review C. 57. 1-12 (1998)
[文献書誌] A.Bonasera: ""Spontaneous Fission : A Kinetic Approach"," Physical Review Letters. 78. 187-190 (1997)
[文献書誌] Toshiki Maruyama: ""On the IMF Multiplicity in Au+Au Reactions"" Progress of Thevetical Physics. 98. 87-94 (1997)
[文献書誌] A.Bonasera: ""Nuclear dynamics below the Coulomb barrier"" Journal of Physics G. 23. 1297-1302 (1997)
[文献書誌] E.Uzu: ""Analyses of Cross Sections and Analyzing Powers in Low-Energy ^2H(d^^-,n)^3He Reaction Based on the Invariant-Amplitude and Faddeev-Yakubovsky Methods"" Few-Body Systems. 22. 65-75 (1997)
[文献書誌] K.Muta: ""Extended Quasiparticle RPA and Double-Beta-Decay Nuclear Matrix Elements"," Physics Letters B. 391. 243-248 (1997)
[文献書誌] S.Wanajo: ""Explosive nucleosynthesis in ONeMg novae"" Nuclear Physics A. 616. 91c-96c (1997)
[文献書誌] S.Kubono: ""Study of the Early Stage of the Rapid-Proton Process"" Nuclear Physics A. 621. 195c-198c (1997)
[文献書誌] T.Kajino: ""Big-Bang vs. galactic origin of elements in metal-deficient stars"" Nuclear Physics A. 621. 572c-575c (1997)
[文献書誌] Y.Yoshii: ""Evolution of the light elements and the cosmic ray flux in the Galaxy"" Astrophysical Journal. 485. 515-523 (1997)
[文献書誌] M.Orita: ""Geometrical effects of baryon density inhomogeneties on primordial nucleosynthesis"," Astrophysical Journal. 488. 515-523 (1997)
[文献書誌] Y.Yamamoto: ""Quark Recommbination Model for Spin Polarization in High Energy Inclusive Hadron Reactions"," Progress of Theovetical Physics. 98. 95-128 (1997)
[文献書誌] T.Kaneko: ""Scattering of deuterons by nuclei with breakup effects"" Nuclear Physics A. 612. 204-212 (1997)
[文献書誌] T.Matsuse: ""Extended Hauser-Feshbach method for statistical binary decay of light-mass systems"," Physical Review C. 55. 1380-1393 (1997)
[文献書誌] K.Taniguchi: ""On the Hermitian Treatment of Dyson Boson Expansion Theory"" 鈴鹿医療科学技術大学紀要. 4. 59-66 (1997)
[文献書誌] M.Kabayashi: ""Effective Interactions for Mesons and Baryons in Nuclei"" Progress of Theovetical Physics. 98. 927-951 (1997)
[文献書誌] K.Ochi: ""Photoabsorption on a nucleon in the resonance energy region"" Physical Review C. 56. 1472-1482 (1997)
[文献書誌] H.Kouno: ""Properties of nuclear matter in cutoff field theory and the low-energy effective Lagrangian in the Hartree approximation"," Progress of Theoretical Physics. 97. 91-101 (1997)
[文献書誌] H.Kouno: ""Vacuum effects and compressional properties of nuclear matter in cutoff field theory"," Progress of Theoretical Physics. 97. 1123-1137 (1997)

1997 年度 実績報告書

低および中高エネルギー領域の核衝突の微視的研究

研究代表者

堀内 昶 京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60027349)

研究成果

[文献書誌] Y.Kanada-Enyo: ""Opposite Deformation between Protons and Neutrons in Proton-Rich C Isotopes,"" Physical Review C. 55. 2860-2865 (1997)

[文献書誌] A.Dote: ""Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics plus Hartree-Fock Model and its Application to Be Isotopes,"" Physical Review C. 56. 1844-1854 (1997)

[文献書誌] H.Takemoto: ""Comparison of Clustering Effect in ^<12>C Fragmentation among p + ^<12>C,α + ^<12>C and ^<14>N + ^<12>C -Excitation of Alpha-Cluster Degress of Freedom in Nuclear Collisions-" Physical Review C. 57. 811-821 (1997)

[文献書誌] T.Myo: ""Sum Rule Values with Respect to Unbound States in the Complex Scaling Method"," Progress of Theovetical Physics. 98. 1275-1287 (1997)

[文献書誌] S.Aoyama: ""Resonant Structures in the Mirror Nuclei ^<10>N and ^<10>Li"" Physics Letters B. 414. 13-17 (1997)

[文献書誌] S.Aoyama: ""Resonance States in ^9He and ^<10>He"," Physical Review C. 55. 2379-2384 (1997)

[文献書誌] M.Homma: ""Matrix Elements of Physical Quantities Associated with Resonance States"" Progress of Theoratical Physics. 97. 561-567 (1997)

[文献書誌] G.F.Philippov: ""On the Asymptotic Equations in the Harmonic Oscillatir Representation"" Journal of Nuclear Physiss (Russia). 60. 554-557 (1997)

[文献書誌] K.Kato: ""Resonance States in the ^<12>C-^<12>C Morse Potential"" Physical Review C. 55. 1928-1936 (1997)

[文献書誌] A.Ohnishi: ""Inclusin of Quantum Fluctuations in Wave Packet Dynamics"" Annals of Physics. 253. 279-309 (1997)

[文献書誌] Y.Nara: ""κ^+ momentum spectrum from (κ^-,κ^+) reactions in intranuclear cascade model"," Nuclear Physiss A. 614. 433-460 (1997)

[文献書誌] A.Ohnishi: ""Quantum Fluctuation Effects on Nuclear Fragment Formation"" Physics Letters B. 394. 260-268 (1997)

[文献書誌] A.Ohnishi: ""Quantum Fluctuation Affect the Critical Properties of Noble Gases"," Physical Review A. 55. 3315R-3318R (1997)

[文献書誌] A.Ohnishi: ""Branching ratio change in κ^- absorption at rest and the nature of the A (1405)"," Physical Review C. 56. 2767-2773 (1997)

[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Validity of the linear coupling approximation in heavy-ion fusion reactions at sub barrier energies"," Physical Review C. 55. 276-284 (1997)

[文献書誌] S.Yoshida: ""Shape dependence of pairing gap energies and the structure of Hg and Pb isotopes"," Physical Review C. 55. 1255-1259 (1997)

[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Adiabatic quantum tunneling in heavy-ion sub-barrier fusion"" Physical Review Letters. 79. 2014-2017 (1997)

[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Fusion barrier distributions in systems with finite excitation energy"" Physical Review C. 56. 2104-2108 (1997)

[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Role of anharmonicities of nuclear vibrations in fusion reactions at sub-barrier energies"," Physical Review Letters. 79. 2943-2946 (1997)

[文献書誌] A.B.Balantekin: ""Quantum Tunneling in Subbarrier Fusion"" Review of Modern Physics. 70. 77-100 (1998)

[文献書誌] K.Hagino: ""Excitation of nuclear anharmonic vibrations in heavy-ion fusion reactions"" Physical Review C. 57. 1-12 (1998)

[文献書誌] A.Bonasera: ""Spontaneous Fission : A Kinetic Approach"," Physical Review Letters. 78. 187-190 (1997)

[文献書誌] Toshiki Maruyama: ""On the IMF Multiplicity in Au+Au Reactions"" Progress of Thevetical Physics. 98. 87-94 (1997)

[文献書誌] A.Bonasera: ""Nuclear dynamics below the Coulomb barrier"" Journal of Physics G. 23. 1297-1302 (1997)

[文献書誌] E.Uzu: ""Analyses of Cross Sections and Analyzing Powers in Low-Energy ^2H(d^^-,n)^3He Reaction Based on the Invariant-Amplitude and Faddeev-Yakubovsky Methods"" Few-Body Systems. 22. 65-75 (1997)

[文献書誌] K.Muta: ""Extended Quasiparticle RPA and Double-Beta-Decay Nuclear Matrix Elements"," Physics Letters B. 391. 243-248 (1997)

[文献書誌] S.Wanajo: ""Explosive nucleosynthesis in ONeMg novae"" Nuclear Physics A. 616. 91c-96c (1997)

[文献書誌] S.Kubono: ""Study of the Early Stage of the Rapid-Proton Process"" Nuclear Physics A. 621. 195c-198c (1997)

[文献書誌] T.Kajino: ""Big-Bang vs. galactic origin of elements in metal-deficient stars"" Nuclear Physics A. 621. 572c-575c (1997)

[文献書誌] Y.Yoshii: ""Evolution of the light elements and the cosmic ray flux in the Galaxy"" Astrophysical Journal. 485. 515-523 (1997)

[文献書誌] M.Orita: ""Geometrical effects of baryon density inhomogeneties on primordial nucleosynthesis"," Astrophysical Journal. 488. 515-523 (1997)

[文献書誌] Y.Yamamoto: ""Quark Recommbination Model for Spin Polarization in High Energy Inclusive Hadron Reactions"," Progress of Theovetical Physics. 98. 95-128 (1997)

[文献書誌] T.Kaneko: ""Scattering of deuterons by nuclei with breakup effects"" Nuclear Physics A. 612. 204-212 (1997)

[文献書誌] T.Matsuse: ""Extended Hauser-Feshbach method for statistical binary decay of light-mass systems"," Physical Review C. 55. 1380-1393 (1997)

[文献書誌] K.Taniguchi: ""On the Hermitian Treatment of Dyson Boson Expansion Theory"" 鈴鹿医療科学技術大学紀要. 4. 59-66 (1997)

[文献書誌] M.Kabayashi: ""Effective Interactions for Mesons and Baryons in Nuclei"" Progress of Theovetical Physics. 98. 927-951 (1997)

[文献書誌] K.Ochi: ""Photoabsorption on a nucleon in the resonance energy region"" Physical Review C. 56. 1472-1482 (1997)

[文献書誌] H.Kouno: ""Properties of nuclear matter in cutoff field theory and the low-energy effective Lagrangian in the Hartree approximation"," Progress of Theoretical Physics. 97. 91-101 (1997)

[文献書誌] H.Kouno: ""Vacuum effects and compressional properties of nuclear matter in cutoff field theory"," Progress of Theoretical Physics. 97. 1123-1137 (1997)

1997 年度実績報告書

堀内昶京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60027349)