2000 年度実績報告書

ヒトがんの環境・宿主要因に関する疫学的研究

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号	11181101
研究種目	特定領域研究(C)
研究機関	愛知県がんセンター
研究代表者	田島和雄愛知県がんセンター, 疫学・予防部, 部長 (30150212)
研究分担者	中地敬埼玉県立がんセンター, 研究所, 首席研究官 (00142117) 古野純典九州大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (70128015) 大野良之名古屋大学, 医学部, 教授 (10160590) 鶴尾隆東京大学, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 教授 (00012667) 今井浩三札幌医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60117603)
キーワード	民族疫学 / コホート研究 / 症例対照研究 / 分子疫学 / 臨床疫学 / 危険・防御要因 / 宿主・環境交互作用
研究概要	本総括班はがんの疫学研究領域全体の研究推進を図るために合目的的に機能する。本領域は、1)国際比較による民族疫学的研究、2)要因解明を目指した大規模コホート研究、3)発がん・予防に関する分析疫学的研究、4)リスク個体差に関する分子疫学的研究、5)進展・予後に関する臨床疫学的研究、の5分野に分かれてそれぞれの特異性を活かしながら幅広い疫学研究を推進している。また、各分野間で共有できる研究資料や材料の効率的運用を図るため、1)大規模コホート研究の運営委員会、2)分子疫学生体材料利用委員会、の二つの特別委員会を設置し、それぞれの特異性にあった資材共同利用のための運営方法を検討してきた。今年度は大規模コホート研究で収集された1万5千人分(8万人中)の血清材料を利用するため、コホート血清利用委員会でコンセンサスの得られた各種検査項目(SOD活性、IGF、TGF-β、sFASの優先順)を本総括班で一括測定し、肺がん、胃がん、大腸がん、肝臓がんなど主要臓器のがんの危険・防御要因を解析していくための資料として提供した。また、本領域内で保存されている生体材料に関する調査を実施し、血清10万人分とDNA8万人分が利用可能であることが判明したので、今後はその具体的な活用方法について検討する。一方では、領域内の総括報告会を開催し、全分野の計画研究(19課題)や公募研究(29課題)の成果に関する相互情報交換、および各研究の問題点や研究協カの可能性などについて建設的な討議を行ってきた。今後の本領域における重要課題として、大規模コホート研究を進化させた第二次コホート研究を立ち上げることの必要性、およびヒトを対象とした本領域の疫学研究の成果を広く国民に伝達することの意義などについて検討し、後者については今年度から第一回目の一般向け会開シンポジウムを開催した。

研究成果

(33件)

すべてその他

すべて文献書誌 (33件)

[文献書誌] Inoue,I.: "Severity of chronic gastritis and subsequent gastric cancer occurrence : a 10-year prospective cohort study in Japan"Cancer Letter. 161. 105-112 (2000)
[文献書誌] Hamajima,N.: "Polymerase chain reaction with two-pair primers for polymorphism genotyping"Jpn.J.Cancer Res.. 91. 865-868 (2000)
[文献書誌] Wakai,K.: "Foods and nutrients in relation to bladder cancer risk : A case-control study in Aichi Prefecture, central Japan"Nutrition and Cancer. 38(1). 13-22 (2000)
[文献書誌] Imai,K.: "Natural killer activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes and cancer incidence : an eleven-year follow-up study of general population"Lancet. 356. 1795-1799 (2000)
[文献書誌] Kono,S.: "Vegetables, cereals and colon cancer mortality : long-term trend in Japan."Eur.J.Cancer Prev.. 9. 363-365 (2000)
[文献書誌] Hoshiyama,Y.: "Relation of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and dietary habits to colon adenomas : a case-control study in Saitama, Japan"Asian Pacific J.Cancer Rev.. 1. 139-146 (2000)
[文献書誌] Iwata,N.: "Frequent hypermethylation of CpG islands and loss of expression of the 14-3-3 sigma gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma"Oncogene. 19. 5298-5302 (2000)
[文献書誌] Yamashita,K.: "Microsatellite instability inpatients with multiple primary cancer of the gastrointestinal tract"Gut. 46. 790-794 (2000)
[文献書誌] Seimiya,H.: "Involvement of 14-3-3 proteins in nuclear Iocalization of telomerase"EMBO J.. 19. 2652-2661 (2000)
[文献書誌] Ogiso,Y.: "Proteasome inhibition circumvents solid tumor resistance to topoisomerase II-directed drugs"Cancer Res.. 60. 2429-2434 (2000)
[文献書誌] Shirasawa,S.: "Rnx-deficiency results in congenital central hypoventilation"Nature Genetics. 24. 287-290 (2000)
[文献書誌] Tanaka,R.: "Intronic U50 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) host gene of no protein-coding potential is mapped at the chromosome breakpoint t (3;6) (q27;q15) of human B-cell lymphoma"Genes to Cells. 5. 277-287 (2000)
[文献書誌] Sawano,A.: "Flt-1, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 is a novel cell surface marker for the lineage of monocyte-macrophage in humans"Blood. 97(3). 785-791 (2000)
[文献書誌] Nishimoto,N.I.: "Cytochrome P450 2EI polymorphism in gastric cancer in Brazil : Case-control studies of Japanese Brazilians and non-Japanese Brazilians"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 9. 675-680 (2000)
[文献書誌] Orimo,H.: "Trends in the incidence of hip fracture in Japan, 1987-1997 ; The third nationwide survey"J.Bone Mineral Metabolism. 18. 126-131 (2000)
[文献書誌] Zhu,S.H.: "Influence of life-related factors and participation in health examination on mortality in a 4.5-year follow-up of a rural cohort"Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 5(2). 66-71 (2000)
[文献書誌] Tokudome,S.: "Japanese versus Mediterranean diets and cancer"Asian Pacific J.Cancer Prev.. 1. 61-66 (2000)
[文献書誌] Kaneko,S.: "Time trend analysis of gastric cancer incidence in Japan by histological types, 1975-1989"Brit.J.Cancer. 84(3). 400-405 (2001)
[文献書誌] Hashimoto,S.: "Detection of epidemics in their early stage through infectious disease surveillance"Int.J.Epidemiol.. 29. 905-910 (2000)
[文献書誌] Tamakoshi,A.: "Depressive mood and suicide among middle-aged workers : findings from a prospective cohort study in Nagoya"Jpn.J.Epidemiol.. 10(3). 173-178 (2000)
[文献書誌] Ogimoto,I.: "World cancer research fund/American Institute of Cancer Research 1997 Recommendations : applicability to digestive tract cancer in Japan"Cancer Causes and Control. 11(1). 9-23 (2000)
[文献書誌] Nagata,C.: "Association of diet with the onset of menopause in Japanese women"Am J.Epidemiol.. 152. 863-867 (2000)
[文献書誌] Ito,Y.: "Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population"Cancer Letter. 163. 171-178 (2001)
[文献書誌] Habuchi,T.: "Association of vitamin F receptor gene polymorphisms with prostata cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia in a Japanese population"Cancer Res.. 60. 305-308 (2000)
[文献書誌] Minami,Y.: "Mortality and cancer incidence in patients with Perkinson's disease"J.Neurol.. 247. 429-434 (2000)
[文献書誌] Iso,H.: "Angiotensinoyen T174M and M235T variants, sodium intake and hypertension among non-drinking, lean Japanese men and women"J.Hypertens.. 18(9). 1197-1206 (2000)
[文献書誌] Mizutani,Y.: "Enhanced sensitivity of bladder cancer cells to tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand mediated apoptosis by cisplatin and carboplatin"J.Urol.. 165(1). 263-270 (2001)
[文献書誌] Imai,N.: "Leisure-time physical activity and related lifestyle characteristics among middle-aged Japanese"J.Epidemiol.. 10(4). 226-233 (2000)
[文献書誌] Oshitani,H.: "Influenza vaccination levels and influenza-like illness in long-term-care facilities for elderly people in Niigata, Japan, during an influenza A (H3N2) epidemic"Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol.. 21. 728-730 (2000)
[文献書誌] Mori,M.: "A prospective study of hepatitis B and C viral infections, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and other factors associated with hepatocellular carcinoma risk in Japan"Am.J.Epidemiol.. 151(1). 131-139 (2000)
[文献書誌] Satoh,S.: "Axin mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas, and growth suppression in cancer cells by virus-mediated transfer of wild-type Axin"Nature Genetics. 24. 245-250 (2000)
[文献書誌] Tanaka,H.: "A ribonucleotide reductase gene involved in a p53 dependent DNA damage checkpoint"Nature. 404. 42-49 (2000)
[文献書誌] Sonoda,S.: "Ancient HTLV type I provirus DNA of Andean mummy"AIDS Res.Human Retrovirus. 16. 1753-1756 (2000)

2000 年度 実績報告書

ヒトがんの環境・宿主要因に関する疫学的研究

研究代表者

田島 和雄 愛知県がんセンター, 疫学・予防部, 部長 (30150212)

研究成果

[文献書誌] Inoue,I.: "Severity of chronic gastritis and subsequent gastric cancer occurrence : a 10-year prospective cohort study in Japan"Cancer Letter. 161. 105-112 (2000)

[文献書誌] Hamajima,N.: "Polymerase chain reaction with two-pair primers for polymorphism genotyping"Jpn.J.Cancer Res.. 91. 865-868 (2000)

[文献書誌] Wakai,K.: "Foods and nutrients in relation to bladder cancer risk : A case-control study in Aichi Prefecture, central Japan"Nutrition and Cancer. 38(1). 13-22 (2000)

[文献書誌] Imai,K.: "Natural killer activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes and cancer incidence : an eleven-year follow-up study of general population"Lancet. 356. 1795-1799 (2000)

[文献書誌] Kono,S.: "Vegetables, cereals and colon cancer mortality : long-term trend in Japan."Eur.J.Cancer Prev.. 9. 363-365 (2000)

[文献書誌] Hoshiyama,Y.: "Relation of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and dietary habits to colon adenomas : a case-control study in Saitama, Japan"Asian Pacific J.Cancer Rev.. 1. 139-146 (2000)

[文献書誌] Iwata,N.: "Frequent hypermethylation of CpG islands and loss of expression of the 14-3-3 sigma gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma"Oncogene. 19. 5298-5302 (2000)

[文献書誌] Yamashita,K.: "Microsatellite instability inpatients with multiple primary cancer of the gastrointestinal tract"Gut. 46. 790-794 (2000)

[文献書誌] Seimiya,H.: "Involvement of 14-3-3 proteins in nuclear Iocalization of telomerase"EMBO J.. 19. 2652-2661 (2000)

[文献書誌] Ogiso,Y.: "Proteasome inhibition circumvents solid tumor resistance to topoisomerase II-directed drugs"Cancer Res.. 60. 2429-2434 (2000)

[文献書誌] Shirasawa,S.: "Rnx-deficiency results in congenital central hypoventilation"Nature Genetics. 24. 287-290 (2000)

[文献書誌] Tanaka,R.: "Intronic U50 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) host gene of no protein-coding potential is mapped at the chromosome breakpoint t (3;6) (q27;q15) of human B-cell lymphoma"Genes to Cells. 5. 277-287 (2000)

[文献書誌] Sawano,A.: "Flt-1, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 is a novel cell surface marker for the lineage of monocyte-macrophage in humans"Blood. 97(3). 785-791 (2000)

[文献書誌] Nishimoto,N.I.: "Cytochrome P450 2EI polymorphism in gastric cancer in Brazil : Case-control studies of Japanese Brazilians and non-Japanese Brazilians"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 9. 675-680 (2000)

[文献書誌] Orimo,H.: "Trends in the incidence of hip fracture in Japan, 1987-1997 ; The third nationwide survey"J.Bone Mineral Metabolism. 18. 126-131 (2000)

[文献書誌] Zhu,S.H.: "Influence of life-related factors and participation in health examination on mortality in a 4.5-year follow-up of a rural cohort"Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 5(2). 66-71 (2000)

[文献書誌] Tokudome,S.: "Japanese versus Mediterranean diets and cancer"Asian Pacific J.Cancer Prev.. 1. 61-66 (2000)

[文献書誌] Kaneko,S.: "Time trend analysis of gastric cancer incidence in Japan by histological types, 1975-1989"Brit.J.Cancer. 84(3). 400-405 (2001)

[文献書誌] Hashimoto,S.: "Detection of epidemics in their early stage through infectious disease surveillance"Int.J.Epidemiol.. 29. 905-910 (2000)

[文献書誌] Tamakoshi,A.: "Depressive mood and suicide among middle-aged workers : findings from a prospective cohort study in Nagoya"Jpn.J.Epidemiol.. 10(3). 173-178 (2000)

[文献書誌] Ogimoto,I.: "World cancer research fund/American Institute of Cancer Research 1997 Recommendations : applicability to digestive tract cancer in Japan"Cancer Causes and Control. 11(1). 9-23 (2000)

[文献書誌] Nagata,C.: "Association of diet with the onset of menopause in Japanese women"Am J.Epidemiol.. 152. 863-867 (2000)

[文献書誌] Ito,Y.: "Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population"Cancer Letter. 163. 171-178 (2001)

[文献書誌] Habuchi,T.: "Association of vitamin F receptor gene polymorphisms with prostata cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia in a Japanese population"Cancer Res.. 60. 305-308 (2000)

[文献書誌] Minami,Y.: "Mortality and cancer incidence in patients with Perkinson's disease"J.Neurol.. 247. 429-434 (2000)

[文献書誌] Iso,H.: "Angiotensinoyen T174M and M235T variants, sodium intake and hypertension among non-drinking, lean Japanese men and women"J.Hypertens.. 18(9). 1197-1206 (2000)

[文献書誌] Mizutani,Y.: "Enhanced sensitivity of bladder cancer cells to tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand mediated apoptosis by cisplatin and carboplatin"J.Urol.. 165(1). 263-270 (2001)

[文献書誌] Imai,N.: "Leisure-time physical activity and related lifestyle characteristics among middle-aged Japanese"J.Epidemiol.. 10(4). 226-233 (2000)

[文献書誌] Oshitani,H.: "Influenza vaccination levels and influenza-like illness in long-term-care facilities for elderly people in Niigata, Japan, during an influenza A (H3N2) epidemic"Infect.Control Hosp.Epidemiol.. 21. 728-730 (2000)

[文献書誌] Mori,M.: "A prospective study of hepatitis B and C viral infections, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and other factors associated with hepatocellular carcinoma risk in Japan"Am.J.Epidemiol.. 151(1). 131-139 (2000)

[文献書誌] Satoh,S.: "Axin mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas, and growth suppression in cancer cells by virus-mediated transfer of wild-type Axin"Nature Genetics. 24. 245-250 (2000)

[文献書誌] Tanaka,H.: "A ribonucleotide reductase gene involved in a p53 dependent DNA damage checkpoint"Nature. 404. 42-49 (2000)

[文献書誌] Sonoda,S.: "Ancient HTLV type I provirus DNA of Andean mummy"AIDS Res.Human Retrovirus. 16. 1753-1756 (2000)

2000 年度実績報告書

田島和雄愛知県がんセンター, 疫学・予防部, 部長 (30150212)