2001 年度実績報告書

高エネルギー宇宙物理学の理論的研究

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号	13440061
研究機関	大阪大学
研究代表者	高原文郎大阪大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (20154891)
研究分担者	政井邦昭東京都立大学, 理学研究科, 助教授 (80181626) 柴田晋平山形大学, 理学部, 助教授 (90187401) 嶺重慎京都大学, 基礎物理学研究所, 教授 (70229780) 楠瀬正昭関西学院大学, 理学部, 助教授 (40211883) 星野真弘東京大学, 理学系研究科, 教授 (90241257)
キーワード	降着円盤 / 相対論的ジェット / ガンマ線バースト / 活動銀河 / 粒子加速 / ブラックホール / 銀河団 / 天体プラズマ
研究概要	本研究課題は3年間にわたるので、まず初年度には研究の現状の整理と課題の明確化のために研究会を開催した。研究会では分担者を中心としたレビューを中心として活発な議論が行われれ、各分担者の進めている研究課題の相互関係、共通する概念や物理過程について理解を深め、以後の研究の展開の基礎を固めることができた。降着円盤については、角運動量輸送機構が磁気回転不安定に伴う乱れた磁場の効果によることが数値シミュレーションにより定量的に明らかにされるとともに、円盤の構造には移流、対流、円盤風などの流れの効果が大きな影響をもつことも明らかになってきた。相対論的ジェットは活動銀河核だけでなく、連星X線星やガンマ線バーストでも存在することが明らかになりつつある。ジェットの物理的性質の研究、ファイアボールモデルによる相対論的な流れの形成の研究が進展し、これらの天体の間の共通性が認識されてきた。ジェットのエネルギー源は降着円盤のエネルギー解放によるものと考えられるが、ジェット形成を考慮した降着円盤の理論、あるいは降着円盤の構造と整合的なジェット形成の研究が大きな課題として浮かび上がってきた。パルサーと中性子星の研究、銀河円盤や銀河団の高温プラズマ中の非熱的粒子や磁場にかかわる理論的研究も観測の急速な進展とともに、理論研究も大きな展開を見せつつある。これらの高エネルギー現象に共通する粒子加速機構についても、数値シミュレーションによる衝撃波の内部構造によるサーフィン加速の効果、磁気再結合における加速を中心に研究の進展があった。これらの効果を衝撃波による統計加速をどう組み合わせていくかは今後の課題である。研究会のまとめとして集録を発行した。また、各分担者はそれぞれの分担課題について既に今年度においても多数の論文を発表した。

研究成果

(38件)

すべてその他

すべて文献書誌 (38件)

[文献書誌] S.Iwamoto: "Relativistic Outflow of Electron-Positron Pair Plasmas from a Wien Equilibrium"Astrophysical Journal. 565. 163-173 (2002)
[文献書誌] M.Kino: "Energetics of TeV Blazars and Physical Constraints on Their Emission Regions"Astrophysical Journal. 564. 97-107 (2002)
[文献書誌] J.Kataoka: "Characteristic X-Ray Variability of TeV Blazars : Probing the Link between the Jet and the Central Engine"Astrophysical Journal. 560. 659-674 (2001)
[文献書誌] M.Enoki: "Effects of Formation Epoch Distribution on X-Ray Luminosity and Temperature Functions of Galaxy Clusters"Astrophysical Journal. 556. 77-86 (2001)
[文献書誌] Watarai, K.: "Slim Disk Model for Ultra Luminous X-Ray Sources"ApJ. 549. L77-L80 (2001)
[文献書誌] Takahashi, R.: "Microlens of Bright Quasars"PASJ. 53. 387-393 (2001)
[文献書誌] Fujimoto, S.: "Nucleosynthesis inside Supernova-Driven Supercritical Accretion Disks"PASJ. 53. 509-515 (2001)
[文献書誌] Negoro, H.: "Temporal and Spectral Variations of the Superposed Shot as Causes of Power Spectral Density and Hard Time Lags of Cygnus X--1"ApJ. 554. 528-533 (2001)
[文献書誌] Hosokawa, T.: "Theoretical Models of QSO Luminosity Function"PASJ. 53. 861-869 (2001)
[文献書誌] Watarai, K.: "Slim Disk : Viscosity Prescriptions and Observational Implications"PASJ. 53. 915-921 (2001)
[文献書誌] Machida, M.: "Convection-Dominated Magnetized Accretion Flow into Black Holes"PASJ Letters. 53. L1-L4 (2001)
[文献書誌] Kudoh, T.: "Effect of a Magneto-Rotational Instability on Jets from Accretion Disks"PASJ. 54. 121-130 (2002)
[文献書誌] Fujimoto, S.: "Nucleosynthesis inside Supernova-Driven Supercritical Accretion Disks"PASJ. 53. 509-515 (2001)
[文献書誌] Negoro, H.: "Temporal and Spectral Variations of the Superposed Shot as Causes of Power Spectral Density and Hard Time Lags of Cygnus X--1"ApJ. 554. 528-533 (2001)
[文献書誌] Hosokawa, T.: "Theoretical Models of QSO Luminosity Function"PASJ. 53. 861-869 (2001)
[文献書誌] Watarai, K.: "Slim Disk : Viscosity Prescriptions and Observational Implications"PASJ. 53. 915-921 (2001)
[文献書誌] Machida, M.: "Convection-Dominated Magnetized Accretion Flow into Black Holes"PASJ Letters. 53. L1-L4 (2001)
[文献書誌] Kusoh, T.: "Effect of a Magneto-Rotational Instability on Jets from Accretion Disks"PASJ. 54. 121-130 (2002)
[文献書誌] Hirotani, K.: "Gamma-ray Emission from an Outer-Gap Accelerator : Constraints on Magnetospheric Current, Magnetic Inclination, and Distance for PSR 1055-52"Astrophys. J.. 564. 369-378 (2002)
[文献書誌] Boettcher, M.: "An Analytic Function Fit to Monte Carlo X-Ray and γ-Ray Spectra from Thomson Thick Thermal/Nonthermal Hybrid Plasmas"Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 135. 1-5 (2001)
[文献書誌] Wang, J.-M.: "Blob Ejection from Advection-dominated Accretion Flow. II. The Multiwavelength Properties of Light Curves"Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 138. 249-263 (2002)
[文献書誌] Nakayama, M.: "Properties of photoionized gas in accretion-powered sources"Astronomy and Astrophysics. 375. 328-337 (2001)
[文献書誌] Yonetoku, D.: "Nonequilibrium Ionization States of Gamma-Ray Burst Environments"Astrophysical Journal. 557. L23-L26 (2001)
[文献書誌] K.Ioka: "Peak Luminosity-Spectral Lag Relation Caused by the Viewing Angle of the Collimated Gamma-Ray Bursts"Astrophys. J. Letters. 554. L163-L167 (2001)
[文献書誌] K.Ioka: "Microlensing of collimated Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows"Astrophys. J.. 561. 703-707 (2001)
[文献書誌] T.Nakamura: "Jets and Central Engine of GRBs"Prog. Theor. Phys. supplement. 143. 50-77 (2001)
[文献書誌] M.Hirasawa: "Vortex Configurations, Oscillations and Pinning in Neutron Star Crusts"ApJ. 563. 267-275 (2001)
[文献書誌] Zenitani, S: "The Generation of nonthermal particles in the relativistic magnetic reconnection of pair plasmas"ApJ Lett.. 562. L63-L66 (2001)
[文献書誌] Hoshino, M.: "Nonthermal particle acceleration in shock front region : "Shock surfing acceleration""Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl.. 143. 149-181 (2001)
[文献書誌] Hoshino, M: "Suprathermal electron acceleration in magnetic reconnection"J. Geophy. Res. 106. 25979-25997 (2001)
[文献書誌] Oka, M.: "Acceleration of Interstellar Helium Pickup Ions at the Earth's Bow Shock : GEOTAIL Observation"Geophys. Res. Lett.. (印刷中). (2002)
[文献書誌] Terasawa, T.: "Cosmic plasmas : their research frontiers"Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 2. 461-472 (2001)
[文献書誌] Treumann, R.A.: "Electron acceleration in the heliosphere"Space Sci. Rev.. (印刷中). (2002)
[文献書誌] A.Mizuta: "Numerical Analysis of Jets Produced by Intense Lasers"Astrophysical J.. (印刷中). (2002)
[文献書誌] H.Takabe: "Astrophysics with Intense and Ultra-intense Lasers : Laser Astrophysics"Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement. 143. 202-265 (2001)
[文献書誌] Y.G.Kang: "Blast-wave-sphere Interaction using a Laser-produced Plasmas : An Experiment Motivated by Supernova 1987A"Phys. Rev. E. 64. 047402-1-047402-4 (2001)
[文献書誌] Y.G.Kang: "Laboratory Simlulation of the Collision of Supernova 1987A with its Circumstellar Ring Nebula"Plasma Physics Reports. 27. 843-851 (2001)
[文献書誌] Y.Morita: "Model Calculation and Experiment of Photo-ionized Plasmas in Relevance to Laboratory Astrophysics"J. Quantum Spectroscopic Radiation Transfer. 70. 519-530 (2001)

2001 年度 実績報告書

高エネルギー宇宙物理学の理論的研究

研究代表者

高原 文郎 大阪大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (20154891)

研究成果

[文献書誌] S.Iwamoto: "Relativistic Outflow of Electron-Positron Pair Plasmas from a Wien Equilibrium"Astrophysical Journal. 565. 163-173 (2002)

[文献書誌] M.Kino: "Energetics of TeV Blazars and Physical Constraints on Their Emission Regions"Astrophysical Journal. 564. 97-107 (2002)

[文献書誌] J.Kataoka: "Characteristic X-Ray Variability of TeV Blazars : Probing the Link between the Jet and the Central Engine"Astrophysical Journal. 560. 659-674 (2001)

[文献書誌] M.Enoki: "Effects of Formation Epoch Distribution on X-Ray Luminosity and Temperature Functions of Galaxy Clusters"Astrophysical Journal. 556. 77-86 (2001)

[文献書誌] Watarai, K.: "Slim Disk Model for Ultra Luminous X-Ray Sources"ApJ. 549. L77-L80 (2001)

[文献書誌] Takahashi, R.: "Microlens of Bright Quasars"PASJ. 53. 387-393 (2001)

[文献書誌] Fujimoto, S.: "Nucleosynthesis inside Supernova-Driven Supercritical Accretion Disks"PASJ. 53. 509-515 (2001)

[文献書誌] Negoro, H.: "Temporal and Spectral Variations of the Superposed Shot as Causes of Power Spectral Density and Hard Time Lags of Cygnus X--1"ApJ. 554. 528-533 (2001)

[文献書誌] Hosokawa, T.: "Theoretical Models of QSO Luminosity Function"PASJ. 53. 861-869 (2001)

[文献書誌] Watarai, K.: "Slim Disk : Viscosity Prescriptions and Observational Implications"PASJ. 53. 915-921 (2001)

[文献書誌] Machida, M.: "Convection-Dominated Magnetized Accretion Flow into Black Holes"PASJ Letters. 53. L1-L4 (2001)

[文献書誌] Kudoh, T.: "Effect of a Magneto-Rotational Instability on Jets from Accretion Disks"PASJ. 54. 121-130 (2002)

[文献書誌] Fujimoto, S.: "Nucleosynthesis inside Supernova-Driven Supercritical Accretion Disks"PASJ. 53. 509-515 (2001)

[文献書誌] Negoro, H.: "Temporal and Spectral Variations of the Superposed Shot as Causes of Power Spectral Density and Hard Time Lags of Cygnus X--1"ApJ. 554. 528-533 (2001)

[文献書誌] Hosokawa, T.: "Theoretical Models of QSO Luminosity Function"PASJ. 53. 861-869 (2001)

[文献書誌] Watarai, K.: "Slim Disk : Viscosity Prescriptions and Observational Implications"PASJ. 53. 915-921 (2001)

[文献書誌] Machida, M.: "Convection-Dominated Magnetized Accretion Flow into Black Holes"PASJ Letters. 53. L1-L4 (2001)

[文献書誌] Kusoh, T.: "Effect of a Magneto-Rotational Instability on Jets from Accretion Disks"PASJ. 54. 121-130 (2002)

[文献書誌] Hirotani, K.: "Gamma-ray Emission from an Outer-Gap Accelerator : Constraints on Magnetospheric Current, Magnetic Inclination, and Distance for PSR 1055-52"Astrophys. J.. 564. 369-378 (2002)

[文献書誌] Boettcher, M.: "An Analytic Function Fit to Monte Carlo X-Ray and γ-Ray Spectra from Thomson Thick Thermal/Nonthermal Hybrid Plasmas"Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 135. 1-5 (2001)

[文献書誌] Wang, J.-M.: "Blob Ejection from Advection-dominated Accretion Flow. II. The Multiwavelength Properties of Light Curves"Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 138. 249-263 (2002)

[文献書誌] Nakayama, M.: "Properties of photoionized gas in accretion-powered sources"Astronomy and Astrophysics. 375. 328-337 (2001)

[文献書誌] Yonetoku, D.: "Nonequilibrium Ionization States of Gamma-Ray Burst Environments"Astrophysical Journal. 557. L23-L26 (2001)

[文献書誌] K.Ioka: "Peak Luminosity-Spectral Lag Relation Caused by the Viewing Angle of the Collimated Gamma-Ray Bursts"Astrophys. J. Letters. 554. L163-L167 (2001)

[文献書誌] K.Ioka: "Microlensing of collimated Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows"Astrophys. J.. 561. 703-707 (2001)

[文献書誌] T.Nakamura: "Jets and Central Engine of GRBs"Prog. Theor. Phys. supplement. 143. 50-77 (2001)

[文献書誌] M.Hirasawa: "Vortex Configurations, Oscillations and Pinning in Neutron Star Crusts"ApJ. 563. 267-275 (2001)

[文献書誌] Zenitani, S: "The Generation of nonthermal particles in the relativistic magnetic reconnection of pair plasmas"ApJ Lett.. 562. L63-L66 (2001)

[文献書誌] Hoshino, M.: "Nonthermal particle acceleration in shock front region : "Shock surfing acceleration""Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl.. 143. 149-181 (2001)

[文献書誌] Hoshino, M: "Suprathermal electron acceleration in magnetic reconnection"J. Geophy. Res. 106. 25979-25997 (2001)

[文献書誌] Oka, M.: "Acceleration of Interstellar Helium Pickup Ions at the Earth's Bow Shock : GEOTAIL Observation"Geophys. Res. Lett.. (印刷中). (2002)

[文献書誌] Terasawa, T.: "Cosmic plasmas : their research frontiers"Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 2. 461-472 (2001)

[文献書誌] Treumann, R.A.: "Electron acceleration in the heliosphere"Space Sci. Rev.. (印刷中). (2002)

[文献書誌] A.Mizuta: "Numerical Analysis of Jets Produced by Intense Lasers"Astrophysical J.. (印刷中). (2002)

[文献書誌] H.Takabe: "Astrophysics with Intense and Ultra-intense Lasers : Laser Astrophysics"Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement. 143. 202-265 (2001)

[文献書誌] Y.G.Kang: "Blast-wave-sphere Interaction using a Laser-produced Plasmas : An Experiment Motivated by Supernova 1987A"Phys. Rev. E. 64. 047402-1-047402-4 (2001)

[文献書誌] Y.G.Kang: "Laboratory Simlulation of the Collision of Supernova 1987A with its Circumstellar Ring Nebula"Plasma Physics Reports. 27. 843-851 (2001)

[文献書誌] Y.Morita: "Model Calculation and Experiment of Photo-ionized Plasmas in Relevance to Laboratory Astrophysics"J. Quantum Spectroscopic Radiation Transfer. 70. 519-530 (2001)

2001 年度実績報告書

高原文郎大阪大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (20154891)