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2014 年度 実績報告書

チオオキシ主鎖骨格ペプチドの翻訳合成技術の開発

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 13F03766
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

菅 裕明  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (00361668)

研究分担者 ROGERS Joseph  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
研究期間 (年度) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
キーワード遺伝暗号 / 特殊ペプチド / チオオキシカルボン酸 / tRNAアルシ化 / 翻訳
研究実績の概要

I have started two main projects. With Dr Shoji, Kobe University, I have used the RaPID system to find cyclic peptide inhibitors for the protein USP15. I carried out two selections, the first using reprogramming of initiation only and the second included 4 N-methylated amino acids. There were some obstacles with regard to protein stability and significant deviations from the published protocol (Yamagishi 2011) were required. Cyclic peptides have been synthesized, purified and sent to Dr. Shoji for in vivo analysis.

The second project is with the Huc group in Bordeaux, France. They have pioneered the design and synthesis of oligoamide, aromatic ‘foldamers’. A project has been agreed upon to use the Suga techniques to develop a peptide-based bimolecular interface with these unnatural foldamers. I have selected peptides to bind these foldamers and shown the ability of foldamer monomers to initiate translation of peptides.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Overall the scientific progress has been good. The first project was chosen to learn the methods of the Suga lab. Even though USP15 was a new target, and the genetic code had to be heavily reprogrammed, the selections were successful. With good in vivo results, this will yield a publication and, potentially, an anti-viral strategy.

The work on the second, foldamer project has been very successful so far, and has the potential to yield high-impact publishable results. A selection against a non-biological target has not been tried before and my work has demonstrated, for the first time, that this is possible. The incorporation of foldamer units into peptides is also showing promise.

今後の研究の推進方策

Upon receipt of good in vivo data, the binding of selected peptides to USP15 will be tested using SPR. The combined data should be sufficient for publication.
First, peptides discovered during the foldamer selection will be synthesized and purified. Their binding to the foldamer will be quantified using SPR, CD or ITC. Second, another selection is planned to find peptides that bind an alternative foldamer. Finally, a number of monomers and smaller oligomers of foldamer units are being synthesized by the collaborators and will be tested for incorporation into peptides using the Suga methods.
A review for Organic and Biomolecular chemistry has been written, this is to be published.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2015

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] "Model foldamers: applications and structures of stable macrocyclic peptides identified using in vitro selection."2015

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Jongkees, S. A. K.; Hipolito, C. J.; Rogers, J. M.; Suga, H.
    • 雑誌名

      New Journal of Chemistry

      巻: unknown ページ: unknown

    • DOI

      10.1039/C4NJ01633E

    • 査読あり
  • [学会発表] ‘Discovering protease inhibitors: Using genetic code reprogramming to generate macrocyclic peptides’2015

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Joseph Rogers, Ikou Shoji, Hiroaki Suga
    • 学会等名
      Lorne conference on protein structure and function
    • 発表場所
      Lorne, Australia
    • 年月日
      2015-02-08 – 2015-02-12

URL: 

公開日: 2016-06-01  

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