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2013 年度 実績報告書

時間依存型密度比推定による高次元変化検知

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 13J03189
研究機関東京工業大学

研究代表者

柳 松  東京工業大学, 大学院情報理工学研究科, 特別研究員(DC2)

キーワードChange Detection / Markov Network / Density Ratio Estimation / Machine Learning
研究概要

The main target of this research is to effectively detect changes in high-dimensional data under model free settings. We anticipated two major challenges in our original research scheme : a) The curse of dimensionality, b) the time-dependent data samples. During the first year, we have developed a novel method that tackles issue a) using the structure of variables and such method is also applicable in solving b) at the same time. Both conference and journal paper describing this methodology has been published in this year.
Although in the research plan, we have argued that the dimensionality reduction provides a shortcut in handling high-dimensional data. However, instead of searching for a subspace that "compresses" data, exploiting the internal structure of variables may also offer us a solution. The interaction between the random variables constructs a Markov Network, which can be regarded as a structure of interactions. When such additional information available (it is available in many applications), we are able to perform high-dimensional change detection more efficiently.
During this year, we have developed efficient algorithms that detect changes in high-dimensional Markov Networks. It has been a major leap toward developing an algorithm that solves challenge a) and b) directly at the same time, since the time-dependency can be regarded as a chain-shaped Markov Network. Without introducing any additional steps (such as dimensionality reduction), we are able to detect changes in high-dimensional time-series in just one shot.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

We anticipated two challenges in our plan. However, the study in the last year demonstrated an elegant solution to both of the challenges, which is out of our expectation. We have started to investigate some applications of our methodology, which is the 2^<nd> year task in our original report. In general, the progress is nearly 65% finished.

今後の研究の推進方策

As it has been reported in the original plan, after developing the methodology, we are going to investigate several applications in the 2^<nd> year, so the performance of our method can be evaluated. Since we have already started doing experiments on gene expression and twitter datasets, we will continue to look into some more datasets in bioinformatics and social media.
On the other hand, we are also going to scale up our method on big data, with much larger dimensions (e. g. >500), and develop an efficient algorithm that solves such problem set within a reasonable amount of time.

  • 研究成果

    (6件)

すべて 2014 2013 その他

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち査読あり 2件) 学会発表 (3件) 備考 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Direct Learning of Sparse Changes in Markov Networks by Density Ratio Estimation2014

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Liu, S., Quinn, J. A., Gutmann, M. U., Sugiyama, M.
    • 雑誌名

      Journal Neural Computation

      巻: (印刷中)

    • 査読あり
  • [雑誌論文] Direct Divergence Approximation between Probability Distributions and its Applications in Machine Learning.2013

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Sugiyama, M., Liu, S., du Plessis, M. C., Yamanaka, M., Yamad a, M., Suzuki, T., & Kanamori, T.
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Computing Science and Engineering

      巻: Vol.7no.2 ページ: 99-111

    • DOI

      10.5626/JCSE.2013.7.2.99

    • 査読あり
  • [学会発表] Bias Reduction and Metric Learng for Nearest-neighbor Estimation of Kullback-Leibler Divergence.2014

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yung-Kyun Noh
    • 学会等名
      Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS2014)
    • 発表場所
      Grand Hotel Reykjavik(発表確定)
    • 年月日
      2014-04-24
  • [学会発表] Direct Learning of Sparse Changes in Markov Networks by Density Ratio Estimation2013

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Song Liu
    • 学会等名
      European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases
    • 発表場所
      Congress Centre U HájkÜ, Prague, Czech.
    • 年月日
      2013-09-27
  • [学会発表] Direct Learning of Sparse Changes in Markov Networks by Density Ratio Estimation2013

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Song Liu
    • 学会等名
      情報論的学習理論と機械学習研究会(IBISML)
    • 発表場所
      早稲田大学 西早稲田キャンパス
    • 年月日
      2013-07-18
  • [備考]

    • URL

      http://sugiyama-www.cs.titech.ac.jp/~song/

URL: 

公開日: 2015-07-15  

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