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2016 年度 実績報告書

Mechanisms of anhydrobiosis-associated gene regulation in the cells and tissues of chironomid Polypedilum vanderplanki.

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 15H05622
研究機関国立研究開発法人理化学研究所

研究代表者

グセフ オレグ  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 予防医療・診断技術開発プログラム, マネージャー (30711999)

研究期間 (年度) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
キーワードanhydrobiosis / CAGE / PIMT / LEA proteins / HSFT
研究実績の概要

At this stage of the project, using CAGE data. we were able to show that, heat shock transcription factor (HSTF) is one of the key regulators of transcriptional activation in response to dehydration in the cells of the anhydrobiotic chironomid.We also confirmed it by RNAi experiment. Mapping the CAGE data updated genome assembly revealed new patterns of transcriptional activity in the tissues of chironomids during anhydrobiosis cycle. Most of the "anhydrobiosis-associated" were activated in dry tissues (75%), with ~ 39% of them were active in various tissues in a similar manner. We found some characteristics associated with tissue-specific activation of this group of genes: globins for for fat body, specific oxidoreductases, methyltransferase, LEA, in the brains.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

Analysis of CAGE signal across the genome of the chironomid was a strong tool to identify tissues-specific activity of the anhydrobiosis-related genes. We determined tissue-specific set of protective genes activity. We also could identify HSTF as one of the key potential regulator of anhydrobiosis regulator, and conform it by in vitro experiments. Thus the progress was greater than we initially expected.

今後の研究の推進方策

The final year of the current project will be devoted to functional analysis of the identified regulators of anhydrobiosis. We are going to apply Total-Seq and small RNA analysis of Pv11 cells to identify a pool of non-coding RNA interacting with key anhydrobiotic genes. This year will will also implement protocol of CRISP-Cas9 knock out at least on of the key anhydrobiosis-involved transcription factor gene followed by CAGE analysis to identify the regulatory network associate with anhydrobiosis. Finally, we are going to proceed with phospho-proteomic analysis of Pv11 cells upon desiccation, to link gene expression data and actual protein abundance and proteins phosphorylation patter in the dry cells.

  • 研究成果

    (7件)

すべて 2017 2016

すべて 雑誌論文 (4件) (うち国際共著 4件、 査読あり 4件、 謝辞記載あり 2件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Genetic background of enhanced radioresistance in an anhydrobiotic insect: transcriptional response to ionizing radiations and desiccation2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ryabova Alina、Mukae Kyosuke、Cherkasov Alexander、Cornette Richard、Shagimardanova Elena、Sakashita Tetsuya、Okuda Takashi、Kikawada Takahiro、Gusev Oleg
    • 雑誌名

      Extremophiles

      巻: 21 ページ: 109-120

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00792-016-0888-9

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] A new anhydrobiotic midge from Malawi, Polypedilum pembai sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae), closely related to the desiccation tolerant midge, Polypedilum vanderplanki Hinton2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Richard Cornette, Nao Yamamoto, Masaru Yamamoto, Tadashi Kobayashi, Ninel A. Petrova5, Oleg Gusev, Sachiko Shimura, Takahiro Kikawada, Dylo Pemba And Takashi Okuda
    • 雑誌名

      Systematic Entomology

      巻: accepted ページ: N/A

    • 査読あり / 国際共著 / 謝辞記載あり
  • [雑誌論文] Towards Water-Free Biobanks: Long-Term Dry-Preservation At Room Temperature Of Desiccation-Sensitive Enzyme Luciferase In Air-Dried Insect Cells2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Shingo Kikuta, Shunsuke J Watanabe, Ryoichi Sato, Oleg Gusev, Alexander Nesmelov, Yoichiro Sogame, Richard Cornette, Takahiro Kikawada
    • 雑誌名

      bioRxiv

      巻: NA ページ: 120063

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1101/120063

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Establishment of gene transfer and gene silencing methods in a desiccation-tolerant cell line, Pv112017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yoichiro Sogame, Jun Okada, Shingo Kikuta, Yugo Miyata, Richard Cornette, Oleg Gusev, Takahiro Kikawada
    • 雑誌名

      Extremophiles

      巻: 21 ページ: 65-72

    • DOI

      doi:10.1007/s00792-016-0880-4

    • 査読あり / 国際共著 / 謝辞記載あり
  • [学会発表] Genetic background of extraordinary adaptivity of non-biting midges (Chironomidae) to extreme environmental conditions2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Oleg Gusev
    • 学会等名
      3rd Tokyo Vector Encounter
    • 発表場所
      Jikai University, Tokyo
    • 年月日
      2017-03-09
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Single-nucleotide resolution map of promoters expression in anhydrobiotic midge provides new insights on mechanisms of tissue-specific desiccation resistance2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      R. Deviatiiarov, A. Kozakova, A. Danilina, R. Cornette, E. Shagimardanova, M. de Hoon, T. Kikawada, O.A. Gusev
    • 学会等名
      MSBJ2016
    • 発表場所
      Yokohama
    • 年月日
      2016-11-30 – 2016-12-02
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Anhydrobiosis in the sleeping chironomid: genome-wide adaptions to extreme desiccation2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Oleg Gusev
    • 学会等名
      The 1st Workshop on Biology of Intriguing Creatures
    • 発表場所
      Sapporo, Hokkaido University
    • 年月日
      2016-10-22 – 2016-10-23
    • 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2018-01-16  

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