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2015 年度 実績報告書

Study of the Tribological Properties of Graphene and Related Materials Under Extreme Environments

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 15H06471
研究機関九州大学

研究代表者

S Prabakaran  九州大学, カーボンニュートラル・エネルギー国際研究所, 学術研究員 (80756429)

研究期間 (年度) 2015-08-28 – 2017-03-31
キーワードgraphene oxide / superlubricity / environments / nanostructures / hydrogen
研究実績の概要

1) We have developed multilayer polyethylenimine / graphene oxide thin films by a highly scalable layer by layer (LbL) deposition technique can be used as solid lubricants. The tribological properties are investigated in air, under vacuum, in hydrogen, and in nitrogen gas environments.
2) First time ever, ultra-low friction coefficients (Superlubricity regime, &#181; < 0.04) were observed in hydrogen and nitrogen for graphene oxide based coatings. The Tribological results show that the friction behavior in dry environment (vacuum, H2 and N2) is very different from humid environment (ambient air)
3) Microstructural analysis of the wear debris revealed that this is likely due to the formation of carbon nanoparticles in dry conditions (N2, vacuum), but not in the presence of moisture (air, H2). Such nanoparticles reduce the COF by introducing asperities and thereby decreasing the contact area.
4) The mechanism behind this microstructural difference was elucidated via density functional theory (DFT) simulations, which showed that strong hydrogen bonding occurs between graphene oxide sheets under pressure and in the presence of water, preventing the formation of nanostructures.
5) This work was accepted for oral presentation in STLE 2016 and Manuscript on this work will be submitted soon.
(Note : Confidential)

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

1. Collaborative research enabled by various divisions such as CO2 capture and utilization (CCU) division and Electrochemical Energy Conversion (EEC) division of I2CNER.

2. Facilities, knowledge and expertiese were shared and provided by Kyushu University mechanical engg. staffs and Hydrogenius

3. Research friendly environment created by I2CNER management and staffs were also helpful.

今後の研究の推進方策

1) Further investigation in effect of hydrogen during sliding is necessary.
2) Further characterization of nano-shells in dry environments is necessary
3) In-situ raman or environmental SEM can be done to assess the morphology of coatings with respect to environments.
4) More wear resistant coatings can be made by optimizing the conditions such as binding the GO chemically.
5) Optimum moisture content at which the tribology changes drastically.

  • 研究成果

    (6件)

すべて 2016 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち招待講演 1件) 備考 (1件) 学会・シンポジウム開催 (1件)

  • [国際共同研究] Professor. Sujeet Kumar SINHA/Indian Institute of Technology, DELHI/Expertise advice on tribology(INDIA)

    • 国名
      インド
    • 外国機関名
      Professor. Sujeet Kumar SINHA/Indian Institute of Technology, DELHI/Expertise advice on tribology
  • [学会発表] Ultra-low friction of polyethylenimine / graphene oxide lamellar coatings in various atmospheres2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Prabakaran Saravanan
    • 学会等名
      STLE Tribology Frontiers Conference, 2016
    • 発表場所
      Chicago, USA
    • 年月日
      2016-11-13 – 2016-11-15
  • [学会発表] Frictional Behavior of (PEI/GO)x Solid Lubricant Coatings on Steel Substrates in Extreme Environments2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Prabakaran Saravanan
    • 学会等名
      71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers
    • 発表場所
      LAS VEGAS, USA
    • 年月日
      2016-05-14 – 2016-05-19
  • [学会発表] Tribology of (PEI/GO)n multilayer coatings in Various Environments2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Prabakaran Saravanan
    • 学会等名
      2016 HYDROGENIUS & I2CNER Tribology Symposium
    • 発表場所
      Shiiki Hall, Kyushu University, Japan
    • 年月日
      2016-02-04 – 2016-02-04
    • 招待講演
  • [備考] Professor. Sujeet Kumar SINHA's website

    • URL

      http://www.engineeringmaterials.org/sujeet

  • [学会・シンポジウム開催] Fuel Cell Expo 2016, TOKYO, JAPAN2016

    • 発表場所
      TOKYO BIG SIGHT, JAPAN
    • 年月日
      2016-03-02 – 2016-03-04

URL: 

公開日: 2017-01-06  

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