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2015 年度 実績報告書

国際的パルス中性子施設と巨大高圧相単結晶合成技術による地球深部水の研究

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 15J03633
研究機関岡山大学

研究代表者

プレジャブ ナランゴー  岡山大学, 自然科学研究科, 特別研究員(DC2)

研究期間 (年度) 2015-04-24 – 2017-03-31
キーワードsingle crystal / neutron diffraction / hydrous ringwoodite / hydrous wadsleyite
研究実績の概要

Syntheses of hydrous ringwoodite single-crystals were completed successfully. I conducted 19 experimental runs by using a scaled-up Kawai type cell. Two independent high quality single-crystals of hydrous ringwoodite were measured at the neutron time-of-flight Laue diffractometer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA. The obtained neutron data were analyzed successfully and the results were presented at the Japanese Society of Neutron Science annual meeting 2015 as a poster presentation. During the syntheses of hydrous ringwoodite, I completed analyses of previously obtained single-crystal neutron data of hydrous wadsleyite. I already started the next project, which is to measure the atomic-scale dynamics of hydrogen by quasielastic neutron scattering for deep-earth hydrous minerals. Phase E samples were synthesized by using the above mentioned cell. Totally 11 experimental runs were carried out. First test quasielastic neutron scattering measurement had been conducted on powder sample of phase E.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

Before the submission of DC2 application, I planned to conduct the syntheses of high-quality single crystals of hydrous wadsleyite. I also planned its single-crystal neutron diffraction measurements in the first year. Also, a part of syntheses experiments of hydrous ringwoodite single crystals were planned in the end of the first year and to be continued in the second year with its neutron diffraction measurement. Fortunately, syntheses and neutron diffraction measurement of hydrous wadsleyite were made successfully after the submission of DC2 application. So I started the syntheses of hydrous ringwoodite single crystals work much earlier than originally planned and its neutron diffraction measurements were also successful. Also, the test measurement of quasielastic neutron scattering has been conducted for deep-earth hydrous minerals in the end of the first year.

今後の研究の推進方策

For the next year, I will continue the project of atomic-scale dynamics of hydrogen by quasielastic neutron scattering in deep-earth hydrous minerals. For this project, I will conduct more additional syntheses experiments for phase E and measure its quasielastic neutron scattering at different temperatures. Then I will proceed the data analyses. Meanwhile, I will submit the manuscripts for single-crystal neutron diffraction of hydrous wadsleyite and ringwoodite, respectively. Finally, I will focus on writing the Ph.D thesis.

  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2016 2015 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 1件)

  • [国際共同研究] Oak Ridge National Laboratory(米国)

    • 国名
      米国
    • 外国機関名
      Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • [学会発表] Hydrogen in hydrous wadsleyite analyzed by time-of-flight single crystal neutron diffration2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Purevjav, N., Okuchi, T., Tomioka, N., Wang, X. P., Hoffmann, C.
    • 学会等名
      Misasa International Symposium MISASA VI “Frontiers in Earth and Planetary Materials Research: Origin, Evolution and Dynamics”
    • 発表場所
      Blanc Art Misasa
    • 年月日
      2016-03-08 – 2016-03-11
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Hydrogen sites in the deep mantle hydrous ringwoodite determined by neutron single-crystal Laue diffraction2015

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Purevjav, N., Okuchi, T., Hoffmann, C., Wang, X.P.
    • 学会等名
      日本中性子科学会
    • 発表場所
      和光市民文化センター
    • 年月日
      2015-12-10 – 2015-12-12

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公開日: 2016-12-27   更新日: 2022-02-02  

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