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2015 年度 実績報告書

実環境における歩行安定性と移動効率を考慮した2足歩行ロボットの歩行軌道計画

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 15J06497
研究機関早稲田大学

研究代表者

ブランダン マルティン  早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 特別研究員(DC2)

研究期間 (年度) 2015-04-24 – 2017-03-31
キーワードmotion planning / footstep planning / humanoid robots / friction estimaton / stereo vision
研究実績の概要

1) I developed a footstep planning algorithm which considers energy consumption, terrain-friction and stability of a biped robot. The results were published in the proceedings of the IEEE Humanoids 2015 conference and presented on a workshop at the IEEE IROS 2015 conference. I obtained interesting results, such as both low electrical energy consumption and human-like paths on slopes and on environments with slippery patches, by a choice of objective functions and constraints inspired by human gait literature. I reduced expected electrical energy consumption up to 50% when compared to other objective functions common in the footstep planning literature.
2) I developed computer vision algorithms for estimation of friction from images, and I studied the error associated with the task: both in humans and with the computer vision algorithms. I obtained very interesting and important results, such as: humans are poor at estimating friction from vision, humans use gloss as a cue for friction estimation, material (e.g. wood, concrete) is the most effective feature for predicting friction.
3) I analyzed the performance of 3D reconstruction using stereo vision depending on the functions/parameters used for the stereo matching. I improved understanding of stereo matching and probabilistic occupancy grids. Results were published on the IEEE Transactions PAMI journal.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

- Item 2) of "研究実績の概要" was initially part of the plan for 2016, but I moved it to 2015 for smoother research progress. In this sense the research is progressing faster than planned.
- Item 1) of "研究実績の概要" was initially planned to be evaluated on real robot experiments during 2015. Instead, experiments were conducted mainly in simulation, and I moved the bulk of real robot experiments to 2016. I made this decision consciously in order to have working perception algorithms (Item 2) before conducting these experiments.
- To summarize, overall the amount of progress is as expected, although part of the order of planned research was changed (item 1 and 2).

今後の研究の推進方策

- I will further extend the current locomotion planner in order to optimize whole-body motion (not just footsteps) using the same objective functions as the footstep planner.
- I will setup a challenging evaluation scenario in the laboratory with slopes and several surfaces of different friction.
- I will use the friction estimation algorithms and stereo vision algorithms already developed together with the planner on the real robot and challenging scenario setup. I will measure energy consumption of the real robot and evaluate the whole system in this setup.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2016 2015

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 3件)

  • [雑誌論文] On Stereo Confidence Measures for Global Methods: Evaluation, New Model and Integration into Occupancy Grids2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Martim Brandao, Ricardo Ferreira, Kenji Hashimoto, Atsuo Takanishi, Jose Santos-Victor
    • 雑誌名

      IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

      巻: 38 ページ: 116-128

    • DOI

      10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2437381

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Extending humanoid footstep planning with ZMP tracking error constraints2015

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Martim Brandao, Kenji Hashimoto, Atsuo Takanishi
    • 学会等名
      6th International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics
    • 発表場所
      Tokyo
    • 年月日
      2015-12-05 – 2015-12-08
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Optimizing energy consumption and preventing slips at the footstep planning level2015

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Martim Brandao, Kenji Hashimoto, Jose Santos-Victor, Atsuo Takanishi
    • 学会等名
      2015 IEEE-RAS 15th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids)
    • 発表場所
      Seoul
    • 年月日
      2015-11-03 – 2015-11-05
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Planning footsteps for optimal energy consumption and no slippage in challenging terrains2015

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Martim Brandao
    • 学会等名
      Workshop on Perception and Planning for Legged Robot Locomotion in Challenging Domains, IROS 2015
    • 発表場所
      Hamburg
    • 年月日
      2015-10-02 – 2015-10-02
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2016-12-27  

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