• 研究課題をさがす
  • 研究者をさがす
  • KAKENの使い方
  1. 課題ページに戻る

2015 年度 実施状況報告書

Stromal Actions in TNBC

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 15K18396
研究機関東北大学

研究代表者

MCNAMARA K.M  東北大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (60721389)

研究期間 (年度) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
キーワードStroma / TNBC / Androgen / Glucocorticoids
研究実績の概要

To date this research has been going well, despite some initial setbacks that forced changes to the details of the experimental design. In examining patient samples we have looked at the two stromal markers that identify cancer associated fibroblasts (CD and alpha SMA) in a cohort of around 80 triple negative breast cancer patients, and are in the process of expanding this cohort by around an additional 50 patients. We then correlated the expression of these factors with the expression of androgen receptor and its associated enzymes to try and determine if stromal alterations govern changes in androgen signalling in this breast cancer subtype. In parallel we have been examining the interactions of AR and other nuclear receptors in the stromal as well as the epithelial compartments, as well as the presence of other indicators of altered cellular metabolism.

In parallel we have managed to characterize the cytokines secreted by two different patients stromal fibroblasts in response to two separate triple negative cell lines, to examine if the co-culture affects androgen metabolism and untangle underlying mechanisms.

On the strength of this data we are in the process of preparing the first manuscript to come from this work.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The experiments are going well. The one issue that forced the greatest shift in our experimental design was that the fibroblasts we obtained from triple negative breast cancers did not grow well in culture. Until we can obtain more such precious material we have chosen to progress with the project by the use of fibroblasts obtained from other subtypes of breast cancers, and to focus on the changes affected by TNBC epithelial cell lines on these fibroblasts. It is a similar discovery approach to the initial experimental plan and has allowed to smooth progression of the experiments.

今後の研究の推進方策

We are currently preparing the first manuscript that will describe the initial findings concerning androgen metabolism and stromal signalling in triple negative breast cancers. As we have some interesting findings we will follow these to try and understand in detail the mechanistic underpinnings of these interactions. Beyond that the initial cytokine screen that we used revealed many interesting changes in cytokine expression profiles that we have not yet pursued.

Beyond this research in the field in the last year has provided support for interaction of androgen and other nuclear receptors in altering cancer phenotype. Therefore intend to incorporate and examination of how these interactions may modulate stromal-epithelial cross talk in order to determine overall biological behavior.

Finally we hope that some primary triple negative tumor tissue may yield viable triple negative derived fibroblasts allowing us to use the data generated from the experiments above to directly asses any differences between TNBC fibroblasts and others.

  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2016 2015

すべて 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 2件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [学会発表] The induction of androgen synthesis enzyme by Cancer-associated fibroblasts in breast cancer2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Kyoko Kikuchi, Keely McNamara, Yasuhiro Miki, Minako Sakurai, Hironobu Sasano
    • 学会等名
      第105回日本病理学会総会演題登録
    • 発表場所
      Sendai Internationl Centre, Sendai、Japan
    • 年月日
      2016-05-12 – 2016-05-14
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Pilot Study of Glucocorticoid Metabolism in Triple Negative Breast Cancers (TNBC).2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Keely M McNamara, Tiffany Mori, Minoru Miyashita, Noriko Nemoto, Kentaro Tamaki, Takanori Ishida, Noriaki Ohuchi, Hironobu Sasano.
    • 学会等名
      ENDO2016
    • 発表場所
      Boston, USA
    • 年月日
      2016-04-01 – 2016-04-04
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] AR Actions in TNBC2015

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Keely McNamara
    • 学会等名
      Sex, Steroids, Fat and Breast Cancer
    • 発表場所
      Uluru Meeting Place, AUS
    • 年月日
      2015-08-27 – 2015-08-29
    • 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2017-01-06  

サービス概要 検索マニュアル よくある質問 お知らせ 利用規程 科研費による研究の帰属

Powered by NII kakenhi