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2017 年度 実施状況報告書

Can planetesimal accretion break planet resonance?

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 16K17654
研究機関国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構

研究代表者

タスカー エリザベス  国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 准教授 (40620373)

研究期間 (年度) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
キーワードexoplanet / planet formation / astrophysics / neural network
研究実績の概要

(Most exciting project) A neural network was developed to search for trends between the orbital and physical properties of known planets. The network was able to impute the mass value for planets without that measurement (most of them) with an accuracy greater than estimating the mass from the known distribution of plants. This work is currently being written up for submission to a journal and has been presented by the PI at 5 domestic meetings and 6 international meetings. In addition, five referred papers have been published focussing on star formation and a popular science book published in September.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

A similar project to the original proposal was published by another research group. This project used the stellar evolution code MESA to develop a full hydrodynamical model, making our analytical results less valuable. We are discussing if we can still publish our original result. However, our exploration of data trends have produced interesting results by using a neural network. This is close to being published.

今後の研究の推進方策

We now want to focus on using the neural network as a tool to statistically explore the exoplanet archive. This is increasing in importance as the launch of the planet-hunting telescope TESS this month is expected to find many more thousands of exoplanet. Each individual planet has only minimal information, so tools for statistical analysis of the data set are desperately needed. After this paper, we are working on developing a different type of network that will identify different classes of exoplanet. This can be used with planet formation theories to understand how planets evolve from their birth location.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Travel: I am presenting at "Exoplanets II" in Cambridge in 07/2018. My student and I also plan to visit our international collaborator in planet formation, James Wadsley at McMaster University in Canada, likely 11/2018. Items: Plan to buy an updated graphics card for my computer. A GPU is superior for neural networks.

備考

News media articles based on aspects of my presentations.

  • 研究成果

    (21件)

すべて 2018 2017 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 雑誌論文 (6件) (うち国際共著 6件、 査読あり 6件) 学会発表 (11件) (うち国際学会 6件、 招待講演 6件) 図書 (1件) 備考 (2件)

  • [国際共同研究] Monash University(Australia)

    • 国名
      オーストラリア
    • 外国機関名
      Monash University
  • [雑誌論文] Formation of massive, dense cores by cloud-cloud collisions2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Authors: Takahira, Ken; Shima, Kazuhiro; Habe, Asao; Tasker, Elizabeth J.
    • 雑誌名

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      巻: 70 ページ: S58,S70

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psy011

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] The impact of galactic disc environment on star-forming clouds2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Nguyen, Ngan K.; Pettitt, Alex R.; Tasker, Elizabeth J.; Okamoto, Takashi
    • 雑誌名

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      巻: 475 ページ: 27-42

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stx3143

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] The effect of photoionizing feedback on star formation in isolated and colliding clouds2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Shima, Kazuhiro; Tasker, Elizabeth J.; Federrath, Christoph; Habe, Asao
    • 雑誌名

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      巻: - ページ: -

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psx124

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] On the effective turbulence driving mode of molecular clouds formed in disc galaxies2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Jin, Keitaro; Salim, Diane M.; Federrath, Christoph; Tasker, Elizabeth J.; Habe, Asao; Kainulainen, Jouni T.
    • 雑誌名

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      巻: 469 ページ: 383-393

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stx737

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Star formation and ISM morphology in tidally induced spiral structures2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Pettitt, Alex R.; Tasker, Elizabeth J.; Wadsley, James W.; Keller, Ben W.; Benincasa, Samantha M.
    • 雑誌名

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      巻: 468 ページ: 4189-4204

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stx736

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Does feedback help or hinder star formation? The effect of photoionization on star formation in giant molecular clouds2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Shima, Kazuhiro; Tasker, Elizabeth J.; Habe, Asao
    • 雑誌名

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      巻: 467 ページ: 512-523

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stw3279

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] We have not found Earth 2.02018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      Communicating Astronomy to the Public
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Hunting Habitable Shadows2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      National Academies Astrobiology Science Strategy for the Search for Life in the Universe
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Finding Patterns in Planets2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      Department Seminar: American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Finding Patterns in Planets2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      Department Seminar: California Institute of Technology (CALTECH)
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Finding Patterns in Planets2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      Department Seminar: University of California, Riverside
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Finding Patterns in Planets2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      Department Seminar: University of Washington
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Following the Water2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      International SETI conference #2, Indonesia Space Science Society
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] A Statistical Approach to Characterizing Exoplanets: Neural Networks2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      Habitable Worlds 2017
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Stop Pretending we can Measure Exoplanet Habitability2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting (JpGU)
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Finding Patterns in Planets: A neural network approach to the exoplanet dataset2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      10th RESCEU/Planet2 Symposium, Planet Formation around the Snowline
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Finding Patterns in Planets2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 学会等名
      DTA Symposium VIII Challenge to Super-Earths and their Atmospheres
    • 国際学会
  • [図書] The Planet Factory2017

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Elizabeth Tasker
    • 総ページ数
      336
    • 出版者
      Bloomsbury Sigma
    • ISBN
      978-1472917737
  • [備考] Earth-Like Planet? Not So Fast

    • URL

      https://www.space.com/39075-habitable-alien-planet-watch-your-words.html

  • [備考] Tool Helps Track a Planet's Habitable Zone

    • URL

      https://www.space.com/39676-alien-planets-habitable-zone-animation-tool.html

URL: 

公開日: 2018-12-17  

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