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2016 年度 実施状況報告書

Ultra-grain refinement as prevention against hydrogen-assisted crack propagation

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 16K17981
研究機関九州大学

研究代表者

マカドレ アルノー  九州大学, カーボンニュートラル・エネルギー国際研究所, 学術研究員 (20635891)

研究期間 (年度) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
キーワードhydrogen embrittlement / austenite / grain refinement
研究実績の概要

By producing different grain sizes of austenite (from 1 micron to 21 microns grains), I have shown how hydrogen influences the tensile properties of metastable austenite under tensile loading.
After exposure to 10 MPa hydrogen gas, metastable austenite does not suffer large effects of hydrogen for grain sizes below 6 microns. The ductility of small austenitic grains is only slightly reduced and the fracture remains fully ductile. Larger grains suffer from significant ductility reduction and display embrittled fracture (quasi-cleavage and intergranular).
The increased resistance of fine austenitic grains against hydrogen embrittlement is explained by the limited dislocation pile-up distance within grains as well as uniform distribution of stress and deformation in small grains.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The heat treatments and hydrogen exposure for grain size and hydrogen content control are all successful, thanks to good procedure control.
A new testing method (in-situ SEM tensile testing) gives precious information for the fracture mechanism.
Both fracture surface analysis and microstructure analysis are yielding reliable data enabling connections between grain size, hydrogen content and fracture.

今後の研究の推進方策

Grain boundary analysis is necessary, both with and without hydrogen, under loading, to understand how dislocations interact with hydrogen and grain boundaries, inclusions and martensite-austenite boundaries.
This will be done with EBSD. Dislocation observation would be done with TEM.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

The received amount in the first year was not enough to buy the necessary rolling mill

次年度使用額の使用計画

With the added amount of both years, the necessary rolling mill will be purchased.

  • 研究成果

    (6件)

すべて 2016

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 2件) 学会発表 (4件) (うち国際学会 3件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Determination of hydrogen compatibility for solution-treated austenitic stainless steels based on a newly proposed nickel-equivalent equation2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Takaki, S., Nanba, S., Imakawa, K., Macadre, A., Yamabe, J., Matsunaga, H. and Matsuoka, S.
    • 雑誌名

      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

      巻: 41 ページ: 15095-15100

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.193

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Hydrogen-induced increase in phase stability in metastable austenite of various grain sizes under strain2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Macadre, A., Tsuchiyama, T. and Takaki, S.
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Materials Science

      巻: 52 ページ: 3415-3428

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10853-016-0630-0

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Using ultra-grain refinement in austenite: evolution of properties with and without hydrogen2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A. Macadre, T. Tsuchiyama, S. Takaki, K. Mori, R. Mori, M. Kubota
    • 学会等名
      328th Committee on Fatigue Materials of JSMS
    • 発表場所
      Kyushu University
    • 年月日
      2016-12-16 – 2016-12-16
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] nvestigating grain size as a means to reduce hydrogen embrittlement2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A. Macadre, T. Tsuchiyama, S. Takaki
    • 学会等名
      2016 International Hydrogen Conference
    • 発表場所
      JACKSON LAKE LODGE
    • 年月日
      2016-09-11 – 2016-09-15
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Effect of various hydrogen contents and grain sizes on tensile behaviour of metastable austenite2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A. Macadre, T. Tsuchiyama, S. Takaki
    • 学会等名
      PRICM 9
    • 発表場所
      Kyoto International Conference Center
    • 年月日
      2016-08-01 – 2016-08-05
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Cracking in austenite: effect of ultra-fine grained metastable austenite2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A. Macadre, K. Mori, M. Kubota, T. Tsuchiyama, S. Takaki
    • 学会等名
      THERMEC 2016
    • 発表場所
      Messe Congrez Graz
    • 年月日
      2016-05-29 – 2016-06-03
    • 国際学会

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公開日: 2018-01-16  

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