The Role of NGOs in Post-Disaster Housing Provision: Case Studies of New York, U.S., after Superstorm Sandy and Tacloban, Philippines, after Typhoon Yolanda (International Name Haiyan)

2018 年度 実績報告書

• 研究課題/領域番号: 16K18202
• 研究機関: 東北大学
• 研究代表者: MALY Elizabeth 東北大学, 災害科学国際研究所, 准教授 (00636467)
• 研究期間 (年度): 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
• キーワード: housing recovery / reconstruction / NGO support / disaster recovery / Typhoon Yolanda / Superstorm Sandy / Philippines / United States

研究実績の概要

This research investigated the role of NGOs in housing recovery after disasters in NYC, United States after Superstorm Sandy and Tacloban City, Philippines after Typhoon Yolanda. Both cases included examples of projects carried out through close coordination between NGOs and government and NGO-driven support independent from government programs; both cases also demonstrated the importance of accountable government-driven programs for housing recovery. In both, support from NGOs complemented governmental support and covered gaps needs unaddressed by government programs. Considering the variety of different kinds of NGO-driven support, the flexibility that NGOs often have compared to government programs make their support vital to the comprehensive recovery of disaster-affected communities.

研究成果

• [国際共同研究] Eastern Visayas State University(フィリピン)
  • 国名: フィリピン
  • 外国機関名: Eastern Visayas State University
• [雑誌論文] 米国における仮設住宅の推化：Post-Disaster Temporary Housing in the United States (2019)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Elizabeth Maly
  • 雑誌名: 建築雑誌 巻: 134 ページ: 15, 15
• [雑誌論文] The Role of Residential Buyouts in Post-Disaster Housing Recovery Support: A Comparison of Recent Cases from Japan and the United States (2018)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Elizabeth Maly, Tamiyo Kondo, Michiko Banba, Kanako Iuchi
  • 雑誌名: 18th International Planning History Society Conference Proceedings 巻: n/a ページ: 50,56
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] スーパー台風サンディ後のニューヨーク市の住宅復興におけるNGOの役割--被災者の住宅ニーズに応えたシステムの設計 (2018)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Elizabeth Maly
  • 雑誌名: 2018年度日本建築学会大会 都市計画部門研究協議会 「復興まちづくりと空間デザイン技術」 巻: n/a ページ: 83, 84
• [雑誌論文] Building back better with people centered housing recovery (2018)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Maly Elizabeth
  • 雑誌名: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 巻: 29 ページ: 84～93
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.005
• [学会発表] Characteristics of housing recovery support programs after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake: Comparison with u.s. system of housing recovery (2018)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Elizabeth Maly and Tamiyo Kondo
  • 学会等名: International Researchers of Disaster Committee (IRDC) Meeting 2018
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] The Role of Residential Buyouts in Post-Disaster Housing Recovery Support: A Comparison of Recent Cases from Japan and the United States (2018)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Elizabeth Maly, Tamiyo Kondo, Michiko Banba, Kanako Iuchi
  • 学会等名: 18th International Planning History Society Conference
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Special Session: Challenges of post-disaster relocation in coastal communities: the case of Tacloban after Typhoon Yolanda (2018)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Elizabeth Maly
  • 学会等名: The 11th Aceh International Workshop and Expo on Sustainable Tsunami Disaster Recvoery (AIWEST)
  • 招待講演
• [学会発表] An Investigation of the Reality of Community Building in Post-Yolanda Relocation Areas in Tacloban City, Philippines (2018)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Elizabeth Maly, Fautito Aure, Aiko Sakurai, Kanako Iuchi
  • 学会等名: Emerging Civic Urbanisms and Designing for Social Impact」Great Asian Streets Symposium/Pacific Rim Community Design Network/Structures for Inclusion
  • 国際学会