• 研究課題をさがす
  • 研究者をさがす
  • KAKENの使い方
  1. 課題ページに戻る

2017 年度 実施状況報告書

難治性下部尿路機能障害に対する光遺伝学による新たな治療法の開発に関する研究

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 17K16785
研究機関山梨大学

研究代表者

志村 寛史  山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 医学研究員 (70755842)

研究期間 (年度) 2017-04-01 – 2019-03-31
キーワードmicturition / acc / optogenetics / electrical stimulation
研究実績の概要

We found that bilateral electrical stimulation of the ACC on MIT gradually reduced MIT. Next, the bilateral ACC of Thy1-channelrhodopsin2(ChR2)-EFYP mouse, in which deep layer pyramidal neurons express ChR2, was optogenetically activated. Optical stimulation (5 ms pulses at 50 Hz for 60 s duration) consistently increased bladder pressure with the latency and the peak time of 6.7 s and 30.2 s after the stimulation, respectively (N=3 mice).
These results indicate that activation of the ACC outputs induces micturition.
Our results demonstrated the novel role of the ACC in the regulation of micturition; the ACC is not only involved in the filling phase but also in the voiding phase. Further selective manipulation of neuronal activity in the ACC may precisely regulate micturition process.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

1.The contribution of the ACC to the MIT by lesion experiments. MIT was shortened by either the electrode insertion or electrical lesion.
2.We injected muscimol (GABA agonist) into bilateral ACC in wild type mice (N =6). After injection, MIT became significantly longer than that of pre-injection. 3.We employed optogenetic stimulation of ACC neurons in order to further investigate the causal relationship between the activity of ACC neurons and micturition. Photoactivation of excitatory layer 5 pyramidal neurons in the ACC reliably induced micturition (N=3). Photoactivation of parvalbumin(PV) positive inhibitory interneurons significantly prolonged the MIT. We used PV-Cre mouse which was injected adeno-associated virus of Cre-inducible ChR2-expression into bilateral ACC(N=6).

今後の研究の推進方策

Our results suggest that the ACC plays a crucial role for the control of micturition and that the balance of excitation and inhibition in the ACC may regulate micturition.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2018

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Development of novel and non-invasive diagnostic markers for lower urinary tract symptoms using urothelial cells in voided urine.2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Shimura H, Mitsui T, Tsuchiya S, Miyamoto T, Ihara T, Kira S, Nakagomi H, Sawada N, Imai Y, Mochizuki T, Takeda M
    • 雑誌名

      Neurourol Urodyn

      巻: 37 ページ: 1137-1143

    • DOI

      10.1002/nau.23436. Epub 2017 Oct 17

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Metabolomics approach for male lower urinary tract symptoms: An identification of possible biomarkers and potential targets for new treatments2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Mitsui, T, Kira S, Takeda M.
    • 雑誌名

      J Urol

      巻: 5 ページ: 155

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.juro.2017.11.070

    • 査読あり

URL: 

公開日: 2018-12-17  

サービス概要 検索マニュアル よくある質問 お知らせ 利用規程 科研費による研究の帰属

Powered by NII kakenhi