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2018 年度 実績報告書

ホログラフィック双対性におけるブラックホールと宇宙論の重力波による検証

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 18F18315
研究機関京都大学

研究代表者

向山 信治  京都大学, 基礎物理学研究所, 教授 (40396809)

研究分担者 ZHANG YUN-LONG  京都大学, 基礎物理学研究所, 外国人特別研究員
研究期間 (年度) 2018-11-09 – 2021-03-31
キーワードgravitation / cosmology / holographic principle / gravitatioal waves
研究実績の概要

Yun-Long Zhang has published three papers on journals with collaborators in the following list. As the co-corresponding author, it took much time of him to respond to the referees and revise the manuscript in FY 2018(Nov.12-).

[1]. Zhang studied the fluctuation of the string world-sheet geometry in (4+1) dimensional Anti-de Sitter space-time, which is dual to the Bell inequality of entangled pair on the boundary, based on the holographic model of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair. This paper clearly presented the duality between classical string gravity and lower dimensional quantum state.
[2]. Zhang studied the possible method to detect entanglement photos from the cosmic microwave background. It is inspired by the entanglement enabled intensity interferometry (Cotler and Wilczek), based on the Hanbury Brown Twiss interferometry and it is helpful to the detection of primordial gravitational waves.
[3]. Zhang studied the properties of a black hole with the weak disorder, and presented the renormalization flow of holographic entanglement entropy, running from a conformal theory to a Lifshitz field theory.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Zhang has investigated the worldsheet geometry of string in the bulk gravity, which is proposed as the holographic dual of the lower energy limit of quantum Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model with the Schwarzian action. The manuscript is under revising with Rong-Gen Cai, Shan-Ming Ruan, Run-Qiu Yang in arXiv: 1709.06297.
Zhang has investigated the holographic model of the emergent dark universe, as well as reconstructing the effective potential in the late time accelerating universe. The manuscript is under revising with Rong-Gen Cai, Sunly Khimphun, Bum-Hoon Lee, Sichun Sun, G. Tumurtushaa in arXiv: 1812.11105.
Mukohyama and Zhang are investigating the swampland conjecture in Dirac-Born-Infeld inflation model in cosmology, which is induced from higher dimensional space-time. We also studied the de Sitter swampland conjecture and Bousso bound in more details. The manuscript is under drafting with Shuntaro Mizuno and Shi Pi.

今後の研究の推進方策

These topics above are all within or closely relevant to our previous proposal to JSPS. Based on the progress, Prof. Mukohyama and Dr. Zhang are planning to promote the following topics in FY2019 for future work.
Investigating the emergent geometry and gravity from stress-energy tensor of lower dimensional field theories, with the methods from gradient flow and holographic hydrodynamics. This work will enhance the close connection between gravity and quantum matters.
Investigating the gravitational wave radiation and super-radiance from Kerr black hole, e.g. in the Chern-Simons modified gravity with Zhanfeng Mai. Some suitable approximations from holography are also helpful in the studies, and it is quite interesting to explore this topic, which could be relevant to astronomical observations.
Investigating the quasi-normal modes of alternative scenarios of black holes, such as membrane fluid or other holographic models, together with the echoes of gravitational waves. This study will be quite important to study the new physics and quantum effects surrounding the horizon of the black hole.

  • 研究成果

    (7件)

すべて 2019 2018

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) (うち国際共著 3件、 査読あり 3件、 オープンアクセス 2件) 学会発表 (4件) (うち国際学会 2件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Bell inequality in the holographic EPR pair2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Chen Jiunn-Wei、Sun Sichun、Zhang Yun-Long
    • 雑誌名

      Physics Letters B

      巻: 791 ページ: 73~79

    • DOI

      doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.02.012

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Towards searching for entangled photons in the CMB sky2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Chen Jiunn-Wei、Dai Shou-Huang、Maity Debaprasad、Sun Sichun、Zhang Yun-Long
    • 雑誌名

      Physical Review D

      巻: 99 ページ: 023507-1~6

    • DOI

      doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.023507

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Holographic approach to entanglement entropy in disordered systems2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Narayanan Rajesh、Park Chanyong、Zhang Yun-Long
    • 雑誌名

      Physical Review D

      巻: 99 ページ: 046019-1~14

    • DOI

      doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.046019

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Holographic model of the dark fluid in late time universe2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhang Yun-Long
    • 学会等名
      Testing Gravity 2019
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Holographic model of the dark fluid in late time universe2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhang Yun-Long
    • 学会等名
      2019 YITP Asian-Pacific Winter School and Workshop on Gravitation and Cosmology
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] From membrane fluid to the dark fluid in the late-time universe2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhang Yun-Long
    • 学会等名
      Group-A Camp and Area Workshop of Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy: Genesis
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Holographic model of the dark fluid in late time universe2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhang Yun-Long
    • 学会等名
      KEK Theory Workshop 2018

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公開日: 2019-12-27  

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