スマートシティのイノベーション・システム：日本・米国・欧州・中国の比較分析

2020 年度 実績報告書

• 研究課題/領域番号: 18H00881
• 研究機関: 東京大学
• 研究代表者: 鎗目 雅 東京大学, 大学院公共政策学連携研究部・教育部, 客員准教授 (30343106)
• 研究期間 (年度): 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
• キーワード: スマートシティ / イノベーション・システム / 制度分析 / 日本 / 米国 / 欧州 / 中国

研究実績の概要

本年度は、これまでのマクロ的な構造の分析に基づいて、大学、産業、公的機関のアクターからミクロ・レベルの情報収集・分析を行った。具体的には、データ共有・公開に関して、科学技術・産業分野の種類・特質、標準化・インターオペラビリティ、インセンティブ・モティベーション、オープン・データと知的財産管理、ビジネス・モデル、メインテナンス・マネジメントなどに関して、実際の現場の状況に関する情報を収集・分析した。その上でイノベーション・システムに向けた公共政策、制度設計の課題として、知的財産権（特許、著作権）に関する基盤的整理、創作性のないデータベースの保護、データベース独自の権利、データ・コモンズの可能性、国際的な枠組み作り・標準化（OECD, ISO, UN）などを検討した。マクロなデータ分析とミクロ・レベルでのインタビューなどで得られた情報を基にして、同一の分析手法を各国・地域のデータに応用することで、社会的・文化的に異なる条件でイノベーション・システムのメカニズムがどう異なるのか、実証的な検証を行った。各国・地域間でのイノベーション・システムの親和性、その相互作用を通じた変化を理解することで、日本の技術が国際的に有効に活用されるための可能性と課題も明らかにした。長期的にデータ駆動型イノベーションがグローバルに進展する中で、日本と海外のイノベーション・システム間の相互依存に基づく互恵的連携に向けた戦略を検討した。

現在までの達成度 (段落)

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

今後の研究の推進方策

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

研究成果

• [雑誌論文] Spatial Prioritization for Wildfire Mitigation by Integrating Heterogeneous Spatial Data: A New Multi-Dimensional Approach for Tropical Rainforests (2022)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Sakti, Anjar Dimara, Adam Irwansyah Fauzi, Wataru Takeuchi, Biswajeet Pradhan, Masaru Yarime, Cristina Vega-Garcia, Elprida Agustina, Dionisius Wibisono, Tania Septi Anggraini, Megawati Oktaviani Theodora, Desi Ramadhanti, Miqdad Fadhil Muhammad, Muhammad Aufaristama, Agung Mahadi Putra Perdana, and Ketut Wikantika
  • 雑誌名: Remote Sensing 巻: 14 ページ: 543
  • DOI: 10.3390/rs14030543
  • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] Increasing Resilience via the Use of Personal Data: Lessons from COVID-19 Dashboards on Data Governance for the Public Good (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Li, Veronica Qin Ting, and Masaru Yarime
  • 雑誌名: Data & Policy 巻: 3 ページ: e29
  • DOI: 10.1017/dap.2021.27
  • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] A comparison of smart city research and practice in Sweden and Japan: Trends and opportunities identified from a literature review and co-occurrence network analysis (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Sakuma, Natsumi, Gregory Trencher, Masaru Yarime, and Motoharu Onuki
  • 雑誌名: Sustainability Science 巻: 16 ページ: 1777-1796
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11625-021-01005-x
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] Exploring city digital twins as policy tools: A task-based approach to generating synthetic data on urban mobility (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Papyshev, Gleb, and Masaru Yarime
  • 雑誌名: Data & Policy 巻: 3 ページ: e16
  • DOI: 10.1017/dap.2021.17
  • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] Social Influence and Economic Intervention Policies to Save Energy at Home: Critical Questions for the New Decade and Evidence from Air-condition Use (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Spandagos, Constantine, Erik Baark, Tze Ling Ng, and Masaru Yarime
  • 雑誌名: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 巻: 143 ページ: 110915
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110915
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] Effects of National Affiliations and International Collaboration on Scientific Findings: The Case of Transboundary Air Pollution in Northeast Asia (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Shapiro, Matthew A., and Masaru Yarime
  • 雑誌名: Environmental Science and Policy 巻: 118 ページ: 71-85
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.01.005
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] On the Potential of 'Photovoltaics + Electric Vehicles' for Deep Decarbonization of Kyoto’s Power Systems: Techno-Economic-Social Considerations (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Kobashi, Takuro, Takahiro Yoshida, Yoshiki Yamagata, Katsuhiko Naito, Stefan Pfenninger, Kelvin Say, Yasuhiro Takeda, Amanda Ahl, Masaru Yarime, and Keishiro Hara
  • 雑誌名: Applied Energy 巻: 275 ページ: 115419
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115419
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] 'Triple Target' Policy Framework to Influence Household Energy Behavior: Satisfy, Strengthen, Include (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Spandagos, Constantine, Masaru Yarime, Erik Baark, and Tze Ling Ng
  • 雑誌名: Applied Energy 巻: 269 ページ: 115117
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115117
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] Overcoming Barriers to Developing and Diffusing Fuel-Cell Vehicles: Governance Strategies and Experiences in Japan (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Trencher, Gregory Patrick, Araz Taeihagh, and Masaru Yarime
  • 雑誌名: Energy Policy 巻: 142 ページ: 111533
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111533
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] Exploring Blockchain for the Energy Transition: Opportunities and Challenges Based on a Case Study in Japan (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Ahl, Amanda, Masaru Yarime, Mika Goto, Shauhrat Chopra, Manoj Kumar Nallapaneni, Kenji Tanaka, and Daishi Sagawa
  • 雑誌名: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 巻: 117 ページ: 109488
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109488
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] A Review of Data-Intensive Approaches for Sustainability: Methodology, Epistemology, Normativity, and Ontology (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Asokan, Vivek Anand, Masaru Yarime, and Motoharu Onuki
  • 雑誌名: Sustainability Science 巻: 15 ページ: 955-974
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11625-019-00759-9
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] Techno-Economic Assessment of Photovoltaics plus Electric Vehicles towards Household-Sector Decarbonization in Kyoto and Shenzhen by the Year 2030 (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Kobashi, Takuro, Kelvin Say, Jiayang Wang, and Masaru Yarime, Takahiro Yoshida, and Yoshiki Yamagata
  • 雑誌名: Journal of Cleaner Production 巻: 253 ページ: 119933
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119933
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [雑誌論文] Smart Technology Applications in the Woody Biomass Supply Chain: Interview Insights and Potential in Japan (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Ahl, Amanda, Mika Goto, and Masaru Yarime
  • 雑誌名: Sustainability Science 巻: 15 ページ: 1531-1553
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11625-019-00728-2
  • 査読あり / 国際共著
• [学会発表] A Patent Analysis of Digitalization in Climate Change-Related Technologies: Innovation, Corporate Strategies, and Policy Implications (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Chandra, Kevin, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: The 8th European Conference on Corporate R&D and Innovation - CONCORDi 2021: Industrial Innovation for Competitive Sustainability, JRC-EC, EARTO, OECD, UNIDO, November 22-25 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Governing Data-Driven Innovation for Sustainable Smart Cities: Implications for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Yarime, Masaru
  • 学会等名: XI International Academic Conference on Foresight and Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, October 15-26 (2021).
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Data Governance for the Public Acceptability of Personalised COVID-19 Advice: An Experimental Study in Hong Kong (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Li, Veronica Qin Ting, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Data for Policy 2021 Conference, organized by University College London, United Kingdom, September 14-16 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Governance of Disruptive Emerging Technologies: Regulatory Gifting for Artificial Intelligence in Russia (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Papyshev, Gleb, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Data for Policy 2021 Conference, organized by University College London, United Kingdom, September 14-16 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Socio-Technical Transition toward Net Zero Emission Kyoto by 2050 (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Kobashi, Takuro, Masaru Yarime, Erich Zusman, and Yoko Kawai
  • 学会等名: The 40th Conference of the Japan Society of Energy and Resources, August 2-3 (2021)
• [学会発表] Facilitating Data-Driven Innovation to Address Sustainability Challenges: An Exploratory Analysis of DataGovernance in Smart Cities (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Yarime, Masaru
  • 学会等名: The 18th International Joseph A. Schumpeter Society (ISS) Conference, July 8-10 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Activities: An Organizational Analysis of Research Teams (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Thu, Moe Kyaw, Shotaro Beppu, Qi Wang, Masaru Yarime, and Sotaro Shibayama
  • 学会等名: The 18th International Joseph A. Schumpeter Society (ISS) Conference, July 8-10 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] The Effects of Smart-city Related Public-Private Partnership Contracts on Innovation and the Performance of Smart Cities in China (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Jiang, Xiaohui, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Fifth International Conference on Public Policy (ICPP5), July 5-9 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Understanding Greenfield Smart Cities: Data Governance for Sustainability in Kashiwa-no-ha, Japan (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Florentin, Kevin, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Fifth International Conference on Public Policy (ICPP5), July 5-9 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Whether ICT related government subsidy improves the innovation performance of enterprises in China: ICT patent analysis based on the international patent classifications (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Xie, Siqi, Zeng Xuan, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Fifth International Conference on Public Policy (ICPP5), July 5-9 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Governing Data-Driven Innovation for Sustainable Smart Cities," Session on Stakeholder Collaboration for Sustainable Smart Cities: Maximizing the Potential of Data-Driven Innovation While Minimizing Risks to Communities (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Yarime, Masaru
  • 学会等名: Sustainability Research and Innovation Congress 2021, June 14 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Facilitating Data Driven Innovation to Address Sustainability Challenges: The Regulatory Sandbox Approach in Smart Cities (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Yarime, Masaru
  • 学会等名: Sixth Asia-Pacific Public Policy Network (AP-PPN) Annual Conference - Resilient and Inclusive Governance in the Age of Crisis, March 3-5 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] GIS based Big Data Platforms for Healthy Sustain able Cities: Challenges and Opportunities for Citizen Empowerment (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Li, Veronica Qin Ting, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Sixth Asia-Pacific Public Policy Network (AP-PPN) Annual Conference - Resilient and Inclusive Governance in the Age of Crisis, March 3-5 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Human AI Interaction in Public Sector: Literature Review (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Papyshev, Gleb, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Sixth Asia-Pacific Public Policy Network (AP-PPN) Annual Conference - Resilient and Inclusive Governance in the Age of Crisis, March 3-5 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Effects of Smart City-Related Public-Private Partnership Contracts on the Performance of Smart Cities in China (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Jiang, Xiaohui, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Sixth Asia-Pacific Public Policy Network (AP-PPN) Annual Conference - Resilient and Inclusive Governance in the Age of Crisis, March 3-5 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Models of Collaboration in Smart City Projects: A Synthesis of Literature (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Dorrer, Elizaveta, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Sixth Asia-Pacific Public Policy Network (AP-PPN) Annual Conference - Resilient and Inclusive Governance in the Age of Crisis, March 3-5 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Smart City Policy Coherence and Interplay across Government Levels in China: A Bibliometrics Based Discourse Network Analysis (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Jin, Mushan, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Sixth Asia-Pacific Public Policy Network (AP-PPN) Annual Conference - Resilient and Inclusive Governance in the Age of Crisis, March 3-5 (2021)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Governance for Data Collection, Sharing, and Use in Smart Cities in China: New Initiatives in Facilitating Innovation while Addressing Privacy and Security Concerns in Shenzhen (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Xie, Siqi, Ning Luo, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Data for Policy 2020 Conference, September 15-17 (2020)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Increasing Resilience toward COVID-19 via Risk Mapping: Challenges and Opportunities for Stakeholder Empowerment in Hong Kong (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Li, Veronica, and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Data for Policy 2020 Conference, September 15-17 (2020)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Government’s Data Governance under Crisis: Chinese Government’s Approach to Big Data Governance in Combating COVID-19 (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Wu, Jing, Masaru Yarime, Kun Qian, and Bjorn W. Schuller
  • 学会等名: Online Workshop on Combating COVID-19 in Asia: Challenges and Opportunities, July 25 (2020)
  • 国際学会
• [学会発表] Effects of National Affiliations and International Collaboration on Scientific Findings: The Case of Transboundary Air Pollution in Northeast Asia (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Shapiro, Matthew A., and Masaru Yarime
  • 学会等名: Western Political Science Association (WPSA) Annual Meeting 2020, United States, May 21-23 (2020)
  • 国際学会
• [図書] "Trust in AI - Is It Different in the Public Sector?" in Yannis Charalabidis, Rony Medaglia, and Colin van Noordt, eds., Research Handbook on Public Management and Artificial Intelligence (2022)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Aoki, Naomi, Melvin Tay Yongyao, and Masaru Yarime
  • 総ページ数: -
  • 出版者: Edward Elgar
• [図書] "AI as a SusTech Solution: Enabling AI and Other 4IR Technologies to Drive Sustainable Development through Value Chains," in Francesca Mazzi and Luciano Floridi, eds., The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence for the Sustainable Development Goals (2022)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Stephenson, Matthew, Iza Lejarraga, Kira Matus, Yacob Mulugetta, Masaru Yarime, and James Zhan
  • 総ページ数: -
  • 出版者: Springer Nature
• [図書] "Japanese Smart Cities and Communities: Integrating Technological and Institutional Innovation for Society 5.0," in Hyung Min Kim, Soheil Sabri, and Anthony Kent, eds., Smart Cities for Technological and Social Innovation: Case Studies, Current Trends, and Future Steps (2021)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Barrett, Brendan, Andrew DeWit, and Masaru Yarime
  • 総ページ数: 334
  • 出版者: Academic Press
  • ISBN: 978-0-12-818886-6
• [図書] "Governing Data-driven Innovation for Sustainability: Opportunities and Challenges of Regulatory Sandboxes for Smart Cities," in AI for Social Good (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Yarime, Masaru
  • 総ページ数: 284
  • 出版者: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU), and Google
• [図書] "Facilitating Innovation for Smart Cities: The Role of Public Policies in the Case of Japan," in Yu-Min Joo and Teck-Boon Tan, eds., Smart Cities in Asia: Governing Development in the Era of Hyper-Connectivity (2020)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Yarime, Masaru
  • 総ページ数: 224
  • 出版者: Edward Elgar
  • ISBN: 978 1 78897 287 1
• [備考] YARIME Masaru Research and Educational Activities
  • URL: http://yarime.net/Research.html