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2020 年度 実績報告書

The counterbalancing forces underlying polarity-coupled epithelial cell height control prior to and during epithelial folding

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 18H02441
研究機関国立研究開発法人理化学研究所

研究代表者

WANG YUCHIUN  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, チームリーダー (80725995)

研究期間 (年度) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
キーワードmicrotubule forces / epithelial cell shape / CAMSAP/Patronin / Spectrin / dorsal fold formation
研究実績の概要

Below is the highlight of our progress in FY2020:
1. In FY2019, we showed that RNAi knockdown of a component of the Spectrin membrane skeleton, alpha-Spectrin, causes delayed in apical dome descent. We have followed up on these preliminary observations and found that adherens junctions are not formed properly in the alpha-Spectrin RNAi embryo. Specifically, in the wild-type embryo the E-Cadherin puncta normally coalesce into more continuous pattern of localization in the junctional region as adherents junctions mature from the initial spot junction like structure to form bell-like adhesive complexes. In the alpha-Spectrin RNAi embryo, E-Cadherin puncta retains spotty appearance for a prolonged period of time. These data suggest a possibility that apical dome fails to descend in the alpha-Spectrin RNAi embryo in part due to defective junctional coalescence. We are in the process of further characterizing this phenotype.
2. To better understand how alpha-Spectrin functions during apical dome descent, we have generated a genomic rescue construct that expresses GFP-tagged alpha-Spectrin. Initial characterization of this construct shows that alpha-Spectrin is highly enriched in the junction region, with additional localization in the apical dome region. Junctional localization of alpha-Spectrin partially overlap with that of E-Cadherin, but is excluded from the tricellular junctional region. We will further characterize the dynamics of this construct and investigate how its localization is regulated.

現在までの達成度 (段落)

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

今後の研究の推進方策

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2020

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Tissue-Scale Mechanical Coupling Reduces Morphogenetic Noise to Ensure Precision during Epithelial Folding2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Eritano Anthony S.、Bromley Claire L.、Bolea Albero Antonio、Schuetz Lucas、Wen Fu-Lai、Takeda Michiko、Fukaya Takashi、Sami Mustafa M.、Shibata Tatsuo、Lemke Steffen、Wang Yu-Chiun
    • 雑誌名

      Developmental Cell

      巻: 53 ページ: 212~228.e12

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.devcel.2020.02.012

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] The novel mechanism and unexpected roles of mechanical polarity during epithelial out-of-plane deformation2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yu-Chiun Wang
    • 学会等名
      APDRC5 (the 5th Asia Pacific Drosophila Research Conference), Pune, India.
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2021-12-27  

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