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2018 年度 実績報告書

アストロサイト機能におけるヒスタミンの新規役割について

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 18J11446
研究機関東北大学

研究代表者

Karpati Aniko  東北大学, 医学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC2)

研究期間 (年度) 2018-04-25 – 2020-03-31
キーワードhistamine / histamine H1 receptor / astrocyte / neuron / behaviour / aggression / anxiety / cognition
研究実績の概要

Histamine H1 receptors (H1Rs) were shown to contribute to various physiological processes, however the role of astrocytic H1Rs in brain function remained unknown.
In order to investigate the role of astrocytic H1Rs, I successfully established and validated novel conditional knock out (cKO) mouse models that lack H1Rs selectively on astrocytes or neurons. There were no obvious differences of cKO mice (e.g. body weight, size). Genetic analysis confirmed H1R gene deficiency in targeted cells.
I carried out behavioural assessment and found significant changes in cKO mice: cKO mice showed significant changes in memory, aggressive behavior, quality of wakefulness, and anxiety. For the first time, physiological processes could be attributed to either neuronal or astrocytic H1R signalling.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

The project is slightly delayed as establishing molecular imaging techniques that show both, high sensitivity and specificity did not work as expected. A positive outcome of these experiments, that included immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization, was desirable because it increases the significance of the study.

今後の研究の推進方策

The goal of the coming year is to further advance with my research on the H1R cKO mice. I am planning to investigate the distribution of neuronal and astrocytic H1R as well as to determine potential changes of astrocytes on a molecular level. For this purpose I will make use of small animal PET imaging and radioactive tracers.

  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2018

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 2件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Histamine elicits glutamate release from cultured astrocytes2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Karpati A, Yoshikawa T, Nakamura T, Iida T, Matsuzawa T, Kitano H, Harada R, Yanai K
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Pharmacological Sciences

      巻: 137 ページ: 122-128

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jphs.2018.05.002

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Heparan sulfate in pancreatic β-cells contributes to normal glucose homeostasis by regulating insulin secretion2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Matsuzawa T, Yoshikawa T, Iida T, Karpati A, Kitano H, Harada R, Nakamura T, Sugawara A, Yamaguchi Y, Yanai K
    • 雑誌名

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      巻: 499 ページ: 688-695

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.213

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Histamine, a new key player in astrocyte function?2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Karpati A, Yoshikawa T, Yanai K
    • 学会等名
      DIARE Joint Workshop

URL: 

公開日: 2019-12-27  

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