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2018 年度 実施状況報告書

Expanded bandwidth for production of the optical vortex by cyclotron radiation

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 18K03466
研究機関大阪府立大学

研究代表者

ガーモン サバンナスターリング  大阪府立大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30733860)

研究期間 (年度) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
キーワードcontinuum threshold / optical vortex / non-Markovian decay / bound state in continuum
研究実績の概要

I have made important progress on the early stages of this project. In particular, I have studied in greater detail the situation in which non-Markovian effects associated with the continuum threshold (waveguide cut-off mode, for example) can be enhanced so that they will drive the dynamics associated with spontaneous decay from an initially prepared state. In Ref. [1], I have demonstrated how a so-called Bound State in Continuum (BIC) can be used to modify the situation so that the non-Markovian dynamics are dramatically enhanced so that they replace the usual exponential decay, which is a rare situation in nature. (Note: a bound state in continuum is an unusual quantum state that is discrete and localized despite being embedded in the energy continuum that is usually associated with radiating modes). In particular, by choosing an initial state that lies orthogonal to the bound state in continuum, we can avoid both the resonance that is associated with exponential decay while also avoiding the stability associated with the bound state in continuum itself. In the future, I plan to show how this can affect the qualitative features of optical vortex production inside a waveguide.

[1] Phys. Rev. A 99, 010102R (2019).

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

I have made good progress on the early stages of the study involving generic characteristics of quantum decay and non-Markovian dynamics as influenced by the continuum threshold. However, I have not yet had time to work through all the details of the specific problem involving the production of the optical vortex inside a waveguide. Now I am continuing the work on the general non-Markovian dynamical features as well as the optical vortex problem.

今後の研究の推進方策

I will continue work on the problem regarding general non-Markovian dynamical features in quantum mechanics as well as the problem of optical vortex production in a waveguide.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

I had planned to attend the PT-Symmetry and Physics with Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians conference that was held March 2019. However, unfortunately, there were some significant organizational issues with the conference and several people decided to change their plans and not attend the conference. I also decided not to go because some of the researchers with whom I wished to meet were not attending. (This includes my collaborator Gonzalo Ordonez from Butler University.) So this is why some funds were not used in the previous fiscal year. However, since I was not able to meet with Gonzalo Ordonez in March 2019 at the conference, this year I am planning to invite him to visit with our group in Osaka. So this is how the rolled-over funds will be used.

  • 研究成果

    (7件)

すべて 2019 2018 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (2件) 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (4件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [国際共同研究] Butler University(米国)

    • 国名
      米国
    • 外国機関名
      Butler University
  • [国際共同研究] University of Toronto(カナダ)

    • 国名
      カナダ
    • 外国機関名
      University of Toronto
  • [雑誌論文] Non-Markovian dynamics revealed at a bound state in the continuum2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Garmon Savannah、Noba Kenichi、Ordonez Gonzalo、Segal Dvira
    • 雑誌名

      Physical Review A

      巻: 99 ページ: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevA.99.010102

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Non-Markovian dynamics revealed at the bound state in continuum2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Savannah Garmon
    • 学会等名
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2019
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Measuring non-exponential decay at the bound state in continuum2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Savannah Garmon
    • 学会等名
      Japan Physical Society 2019 Autumn Meeting
  • [学会発表] Measuring non-exponential decay at the bound state in continuum2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Savannah Garmon
    • 学会等名
      EXCON 2018
  • [学会発表] Measuring non-exponential decay at the bound state in continuum2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Savannah Garmon
    • 学会等名
      Non-Hermitian Physics - PHHQP XVIII
    • 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2019-12-27  

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