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2018 年度 実施状況報告書

Studying and targeting a proto-oncogenic Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES) in p53 mRNA that is activated by the most frequent mutations in cancer

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 18K07229
研究機関京都大学

研究代表者

Candeias Marco  京都大学, 医学研究科, 講師 (50750585)

研究期間 (年度) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
キーワードp53 / p53 mRNA / mRNA translation / IRES / Cancer mutation / p53 isoform / delta160p53 / p53 protooncogene
研究実績の概要

In one year we have accomplished already more than half of the project. It is going extremely well. We should conclude this project within this fiscal year.
For task 1 we have defined the IRES region and done detailed chemical probing with RNases and DMS.
For task 2 we have already tested and identified mutations that strongly induce IRES function. Interestingly only gain-of-function mutations but not loss-of-function mutations in this region activate the IRES. We will be submitting the paper soon. We are now also testing how these mutations affect IRES structure; this could help us improve the design for a drug that could inhibit the IRES and thus the expression of p53 oncogenic isoform D160p53.
For task 3 we have already seen that antisense oligos that target and inactivate D160p53 IRES induce apoptosis in stressed cells and restrains cell proliferation. We are now already testing IRES function in soft agar colony formation assays and will soon start testing the xenograft model.
For task 4 we already have the constructs and the stable cell lines established and are ready to initiate the screenings which should take a couple of months.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

Task 1 is almost concluded and other tasks are well underway (more than half done).
For task 1 we have defined the IRES region and done detailed chemical probing with RNases and DMS.
For task 2 we have already tested and identified mutations that strongly induce IRES function. Interestingly only gain-of-function mutations but not loss-of-function mutations in this region activate the IRES. We will be submitting the paper soon. We are now also testing how these mutations affect IRES structure; this could help us improve the design for a drug that could inhibit the IRES and thus the expression of p53 oncogenic isoform D160p53.
For task 3 we have already seen that antisense oligos that target and inactivate D160p53 IRES induce apoptosis in stressed cells and restrains cell proliferation. We are now already testing IRES function in soft agar colony formation assays and will soon start testing the xenograft model.
For task 4 we already have the constructs and the stable cell lines established and are ready to initiate the screenings which should take a couple of months.

今後の研究の推進方策

Everything is going smoothly. All the tasks are well underway, some already concluded and others almost done. Indeed, more than half the project has been completed; we should finish before March 2020. We will continue as planned, without stopping.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Usage plan as predicted.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2018 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (2件) 学会発表 (1件) 備考 (1件)

  • [国際共同研究] National Health Inst Dr Ricardo Jorge(ポルトガル)

    • 国名
      ポルトガル
    • 外国機関名
      National Health Inst Dr Ricardo Jorge
  • [国際共同研究] masaryk memorial cancer institute(チェコ)

    • 国名
      チェコ
    • 外国機関名
      masaryk memorial cancer institute
  • [学会発表] Common p53 mutations induce IRES-mediated translation of oncogenic shorter p53 isoforms2018

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Bruna Pereira, Rafaela Lacerda, M Maria Lopez-Iniesta, Luisa Romao, Marco Candeias
    • 学会等名
      22 Reuniao Anual da Sociedade Portuguesa de Genetica Humana
  • [備考] Molecular and RNA Cancer Unit

    • URL

      areap53.com

URL: 

公開日: 2023-03-23  

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