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2018 年度 実施状況報告書

Effects of antibiotics in wastewater on the removal of human enteric viruses by specific interaction between virus and wastewater solids

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 18K13855
研究機関東北大学

研究代表者

Amarasiri Mohan  東北大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (50815537)

研究期間 (年度) 2018-04-01 – 2020-03-31
キーワードenteric virus / ARB / ARG / Specific interaction
研究実績の概要

Based on the minimum inhibitory value of amikacin and chloramphenicol to the E.cloacae SENG-6, a study was conducted to evaluate the EPS production under sub-inhibitory level antibiotics exposure.Soluble microbial products (SMP), lightly bound extracellular polymeric substances (LB-EPS) and tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS) were extracted and quantity of carbohydrates and proteins were measured. Among the three fractions, highest protein concentration was present in SMP whereas the highest carbohydrate concentration was present in the LB-EPS fraction. SDS-PAGE confirmed that the protein concentrations reduced with increased antibiotic concentration. By using western blot, it was confirmed that A-type HBGA concentration in the EPS was also reduced with increased antibiotic concentration.
A review paper titled "Understanding human health risks caused by antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and resistance genes (ARG) in water environments: Questions to be answered" is under review in "Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology".

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

The study is going as planned.

今後の研究の推進方策

Excitation emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy on extracted bacterial EPS fractions are to be performed. It can reveal the differences between extracted EPS fractions from E.cloacae SENG-6 cultivated under different antibiotic concentrations. A rotavirus HAL1166 microfiltration test will be conducted in the presence of E.cloacae SENG-6 cultivated under different antibiotic concentrations. It is expected that composition changes in the EPS caused by exposing to antibiotics will affect the specific interactions between rotavirus HAL1166 and E.cloacae SENG-6 and thus different virus removal capabilities. A cross-flow membrane filtration system will be used to scale-up the experiment and observe the gel/cake layer properties.

  • 研究成果

    (1件)

すべて 2019

すべて 学会発表 (1件)

  • [学会発表] 細胞外薬剤耐性遺伝子の遊離塩素による消毒効果の評価2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      小沼千紘、モハン アマラシリ、門屋俊祐、佐野大輔
    • 学会等名
      平成30年度土木学会東北支部・技術研究発表会

URL: 

公開日: 2019-12-27  

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