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2021 年度 実績報告書

X-ray source for Novel imaging paradigm

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19H00669
研究機関国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構

研究代表者

PIROZHKOV Alex  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 関西光科学研究所 光量子科学研究部, 上席研究員 (00446410)

研究分担者 Esirkepov Timur  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 関西光科学研究所 光量子科学研究部, 上席研究員 (10370363)
匂坂 明人  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 関西光科学研究所 光量子科学研究部, 主幹研究員 (20354970)
小倉 浩一  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 関西光科学研究所 光量子科学研究部, 主幹研究員 (30354971)
Pikuz Tatiana  大阪大学, 先導的学際研究機構, 特任准教授(常勤) (20619978)
難波 愼一  広島大学, 先進理工系科学研究科(工), 教授 (00343294)
桐山 博光  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 関西光科学研究所 光量子科学研究部, グループリーダー (40354972)
Koga James  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 関西光科学研究所 光量子科学研究部, 専門業務員 (70370393)
神門 正城  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 関西光科学研究所 光量子科学研究部, 次長 (50343942)
研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードCoherent x-ray source / New imaging paradigm / BISER / Relativistic plasma / Plasma singularities
研究実績の概要

We performed a joint international experiment in the Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Lab, UK, with the Astra laser. We enhanced our core technique, the BISER control, so BISER coherent x-ray source brightness at 7 TW laser power was >100x higher than in all the earlier experiments with ~20 TW lasers. Possibly, by this we achieved the Project Goal: significant BISER enhancement by singularity control, however, due to lack of people and diagnostics we do not have an immediate proof of it; we are now continuing our analysis based on limited data and simulations.
Due to COVID-19 almost all of the collaborators could not join the Astra experiment. We worked with 2 (sometimes 3-4) persons only, instead of planned 5-6. We scheduled one more experiment with the J-KAREN-P laser in Feb 2022, but due to COVID it was postponed to Aug 2022. Thus, we are now behind the schedule.
We published 5 refereed papers on the Project's core diagnostics, x-ray spectroscopy and instruments [Ohiro Plas Fus Res 2022];[Barysheva Opt Mat Expr 2021];[Hatano Appl Opt 2021];[Armstrong Rev Sci Instr 2021];[Koike Adv X-Ray Chem Anal Japan 2022].
We performed theoretical analysis of frequency upshifting and focusing of laser reflected by relativistic flying mirror (plasma singularity) and calculated x-ray intensity and e-e+ pair production [Jeong Phys Rev A 2021].
We improved beamline stability and stretcher holder of our J-KAREN-P laser. This will result in better experimental results. We published a refereed paper [Kiriyama High Pow Las Sci Eng 2021].

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

COVID-19 and war in Ukraine caused delays and problems.
The goals of the Astra-UK experiment were high-resolution imaging of plasma singularities by time-resolved Top View imager and 10 fs Schlieren optical probe. Due to COVID-19, CLF schedule was delayed; further, most of the collaborators could not come. Thus, we could not obtain time-resolved Top View, neither we could get 10 fs optical probe. Thus, we used time-integrated Top View and ~50 fs optical probe, which limited our understanding of physics behind the great (>100x) BISER enhancement. Despite the problems, we managed to improve these compared to the previous year: Top View resolution was enhanced from ~2 um down to sub-um, and the Shadow was upgraded to the more-informative Schlieren.
Due to the COVID, our second experiment planned to Feb-2022 was postponed to Aug-2022.
We developed and tested a new 4D XUV spectrograph: We used a strongly-aperiodic VLS grating to focus the 1st spectral order and get 1D spectral resolution of ~300 and 1D spatial resolution of ~8um, while the defocused 0th order was used for simultaneous 2D angular distribution measurement. This provided new insight into the BISER coherent x-ray source properties.
We acquired a new VLS grating (initially planned for FY2020) optimized for the 1-2 keV spectral range.
We ordered x-ray mirrors necessary for our experiments but the order was canceled due to the sudden war in Ukraine and 1,210,000 yen returned to JSPS. We will order again but this is 43% of our FY2022 budget, which may cause further delays.

今後の研究の推進方策

The Astra-UK experiment generated extremely bright BISER and gave new experimental data which revealed that we need much larger-diameter x-ray optics in order to collect the entire BISER x-ray beam. We cannot acquire such large optics as this was not in an initial Project plan. Instead, in 2022 we will estimate the BISER angular distribution and try to select best positions for our small x-ray mirrors. This will not be a real angular distribution measurement (just an estimation) and not the full-beam collection. A real measurement and full collection would cost additionally 1,500-2,000 man yen and could probably result in hundreds of micro-Joule pulse energy with >10^13 photons per shot in soft x-rays, i.e. similar to soft x-ray FEL performance. This can change the entire field of coherent x-rays applications but still remains an outstanding scientific problem and a #1 goal for future Projects.
In accordance with the Project Goals, we will use our Top View and Schlieren probe for obtaining in-depth information on relativistic plasma singularities and with this plan to obtain the Project Goals, i.e. achieve the Filamentation and Self-Focusing control for further BISER brightness enhancement.
Based on previous years' experience [Ohiro et al Plas Fus Res 2022] we will improve the Photoelectron and Auger beamline and the Magnetic Bottle Electron Spectrometer (MBES) to significantly increase the S/N ratio.
We will continue PIC and nozzle gas dynamic simulations for Astra-UK experiment analysis and guiding the planned J-KAREN-P experiments.

  • 研究成果

    (24件)

すべて 2022 2021 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (3件) 雑誌論文 (7件) (うち国際共著 4件、 査読あり 7件、 オープンアクセス 4件) 学会発表 (14件) (うち国際学会 5件、 招待講演 2件)

  • [国際共同研究] Central Laser Facility, RAL(英国)

    • 国名
      英国
    • 外国機関名
      Central Laser Facility, RAL
  • [国際共同研究] ELI-Beamlines(チェコ)

    • 国名
      チェコ
    • 外国機関名
      ELI-Beamlines
  • [国際共同研究] Lebedev Physical Institute/Institute of Applied Physics(ロシア連邦)

    • 国名
      ロシア連邦
    • 外国機関名
      Lebedev Physical Institute/Institute of Applied Physics
  • [雑誌論文] Design of Small Incidence Angle and High Diffraction Efficiency Laminar-type Diffraction Gratings in the Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Region2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Masato Koike; Takanori Murano; Shogo Koshiya; Tadashi Hatano; Alexander S. Pirozhkov; Tubasa Kakio; Nobukazu Hayashi; Tetsuya Nagano; Kiminori Kondo; And Masami Terauchi
    • 雑誌名

      Advances in X-Ray Chemical Analysis Japan

      巻: 53 ページ: 69-76

    • 査読あり
  • [雑誌論文] Construction of a Magnetic Bottle Electron Spectrometer for Electron Energy Measurement in BISER X-Rays and Xe Interaction2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Hikari Ohiro; Alexander S. Pirozhkov; Koichi Ogura; Akito Sagisaka; Tatiana A. Pikuz; Kai Huang; Masaki Kando; Kotaro Yamasaki; Shinichi Namba
    • 雑誌名

      Plasma and Fusion Research

      巻: 17 ページ: 2406020-4

    • DOI

      10.1585/pfr.17.2406020

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス
  • [雑誌論文] Deconvolution of multi-Boltzmann x-ray distribution from linear absorption spectrometer via analytical parameter reduction2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      C. D. Armstrong; D. Neely; D. Kumar; P. McKenna; R. J. Gray; and A. S. Pirozhkov
    • 雑誌名

      Review of Scientific Instruments

      巻: 92 ページ: 113102

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0057486

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Design and experimental evaluation of enhanced diffraction efficiency of lanthanum-based material coated laminar-type gratings in the boron K-emission region2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tadashi Hatano; Masato Koike; Masami Terauchi; Alexander S. Pirozhkov; Nobukazu Hayashi; Hiroyuki Sasai; and Tetsuya Nagano
    • 雑誌名

      Applied Optics

      巻: 60 ページ: 4993-4999

    • DOI

      10.1364/AO.430802

    • 査読あり
  • [雑誌論文] Broadband normal-incidence mirrors for a range of 111-138 A based on an a-periodic Mo/Be multilayer structure2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      M. M. Barysheva; S. A. Garakhin; A. O. Kolesnikov; A. S. Pirozhkov; V. N. Polkovnikov; E. N. Ragozin; A. N. Shatokhin; R. M. Smertin; M. V. Svechnikov; and E. A. Vishnyakov
    • 雑誌名

      Optical Materials Express

      巻: 11 ページ: 3038-3048

    • DOI

      10.1364/OME.434506

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Relativistic flying laser focus by a laser-produced parabolic plasma mirror2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tae Moon Jeong; Sergei V. Bulanov; Petr Valenta; Georg Korn; Timur Zh Esirkepov; James K. Koga; Alexander S. Pirozhkov; Masaki Kando; and Stepan S. Bulanov
    • 雑誌名

      Physical Review A

      巻: 104 ページ: 053533-16

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevA.104.053533

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Enhancement of pre-pulse and picosecond pedestal contrast of the petawatt J-KAREN-P laser2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Hiromitsu Kiriyama; Yasuhiro Miyasaka; Akira Kon; Mamiko Nishiuchi; Akito Sagisaka; Hajime Sasao; Alexander S. Pirozhkov; Yuji Fukuda; Koichi Ogura; Kotaro Kondo; Nicholas P. Dover; and Masaki Kando
    • 雑誌名

      High Power Laser Science and Engineering

      巻: 9 ページ: e62-8

    • DOI

      10.1017/hpl.2021.51

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] BISER enhancement with Astra laser2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A.N.Shatokhin; A.V.Kotov; T.M.Jeong; G.M.Grittani; T.Dzelzainis; G.Hull; S.Dann; A.Sagisaka; E.A.Vishnyakov; A.O.Kolesnikov; M.Koike; T.Zh.Esirkepov; M.Kando; K.Ogura; T.A.Pikuz; J.K.Koga; H.Kiriyama; A.A.Soloviev; E.N.Ragozin; S.V.Bulanov; K.Kondo; T.Kawachi; D.R.Symes; D.Neely; A.S.Pirozhkov
    • 学会等名
      The 69th JSAP Spring Meeting 2022
  • [学会発表] 刻線密度 3200 本/mm 軟X線ラミナー型回折格子の製作とW/C 多層膜による回折効率増大2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      T. Hatano; M. Koike; A. Pirozhkov; T. Kakio; N. Hayashi; H. Sasai; T. Nagano
    • 学会等名
      第35回日本放射光学会年会・放射光科学合同シンポジウム
  • [学会発表] 1~2 keV領域高spectral flux 高分解能軟X線ラミナー型多層膜回折格子の設計と評価2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      M. Koike; T. Hatano; A. Pirozhkov; H. Oue; N. Hayashi
    • 学会等名
      第69回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
  • [学会発表] Multiple diagnostics in laser-plasma experiment at ~10^22 W/cm^22021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A.S.Pirozhkov; A.Sagisaka; K.Ogura; T.Zh.Esirkepov; B.Gonzalez Izquierdo; A.N.Shatokhin; E.A.Vishnyakov; C.Armstrong; T.A.Pikuz; M.A.Alkhimova; S.A.Pikuz; W.Yan; T.M.Jeong; S.Singh; P.Hadjisolomou; O.Finke; G.Grittani; M.Nevrkla; C.Lazzarini; A.Velyhan; T.Hayakawa; Y.Fukuda; J.K.Koga; M.Ishino; Ko.Kondo; et al.
    • 学会等名
      The Optics & Photonics International Congress 2021 - International Conference on High-Energy Density Sciences 2021
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Generation of hard x-rays at intensities approaching ~10^22 W/cm^22021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A.S.Pirozhkov; A.Sagisaka; K.Ogura; T.Zh.Esirkepov; B.Gonzalez Izquierdo; A.N.Shatokhin; E.A.Vishnyakov; C.Armstrong; T.A.Pikuz; M.A.Alkhimova; S.A.Pikuz; W.Yan; T.M.Jeong; S.Singh; P.Hadjisolomou; O.Finke; G.Grittani; M.Nevrkla; C.Lazzarini; A.Velyhan; T.Hayakawa; Y.Fukuda; J.K.Koga; M.Ishino; Ko.Kondo; et al.
    • 学会等名
      3rd International Conference on Nuclear Photonics 2020 (NP2020)
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Overview of the 10^22 Experiment with the J-KAREN-P laser2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A.S.Pirozhkov; A.Sagisaka; K.Ogura; T.Zh.Esirkepov; B.Gonzalez Izquierdo; A.N.Shatokhin; E.A.Vishnyakov; C.Armstrong; T.A.Pikuz; M.A.Alkhimova; S.A.Pikuz; W.Yan; T.M.Jeong; S.Singh; P.Hadjisolomou; O.Finke; G.Grittani; M.Nevrkla; C.Lazzarini; A.Velyhan; T.Hayakawa; Y.Fukuda; J.K.Koga; M.Ishino; Ko.Kondo; et al.
    • 学会等名
      OPTO-2021 Symposium on Photon and Beam Science
  • [学会発表] Experiment towards the Gamma Flare regime2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      A.S.Pirozhkov; A.Sagisaka; K.Ogura; T.Zh.Esirkepov; B.Gonzalez Izquierdo; A.N.Shatokhin; E.A.Vishnyakov; C.Armstrong; T.A.Pikuz; M.A.Alkhimova; S.A.Pikuz; W.Yan; T.M.Jeong; S.Singh; P.Hadjisolomou; O.Finke; G.Grittani; M.Nevrkla; C.Lazzarini; A.Velyhan; T.Hayakawa; Y.Fukuda; J.K.Koga; M.Ishino; Ko.Kondo; et al.
    • 学会等名
      The 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Plasma Physics (AAPPS-DPP)
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演
  • [学会発表] 2021 Astra BISER experiment highlights2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Alexey Shatokhin; Alexander Kotov; Tae Moon Jeong; Gabriele Maria Grittani; Thomas Dzelzainis; Gregory Hull; Stephen Dann; Akito Sagisaka; Eugene Vishnyakov; Alexey Kolesnikov; Timur Esirkepov; Masaki Kando; Alexander Soloviev; Eugene Ragozin; Dan Symes; David Neely ; and Alexander Pirozhkov
    • 学会等名
      Christmas High Power Laser Science Community Meeting
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] 軟X線高分解 高回折効率ホログラフィック回折格子及びそれを応用した分光器の開発2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      小池 雅人
    • 学会等名
      東北大学多元物質科学研究所付属先端計測開発センター講演会
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] 低入射角 高回折効率ラミナー型回折格子の開発とボロンK発光分析への応用2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      T. Hatano; M. Koike; A. Pirozhkov; H. Nishihara; N. Hayashi; H. Sasai; T. Nagano; M. Terauchi
    • 学会等名
      Optics & Photonics Japan 2021
  • [学会発表] Fe L 発光対応高刻線密度ラミナー型 W/C 多層膜回折格子の開発2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      T. Hatano; M. Koike; A. Pirozhkov; T. Kakio; N. Hayashi; H. Sasai; T. Nagano; M. Terauchi
    • 学会等名
      第82回応用物理学会秋季講演会
  • [学会発表] 極端紫外(EUV)域広開口高回折効率ラミナー型回折格子の開発2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      M. Koike; T. Hatano; T. Murano; S. Koshiya; A. Pirozhkov; T. Kakio; N. Hayashi; T. Nagano; M. Terauchi
    • 学会等名
      2021年度日本分光学会年次講演会
  • [学会発表] 極端紫外(EUV)域低入射角高回折効率ラミナー型回折格子の開発2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      M. Koike; T. Murano; S. Koshiya; T. Hatano; A. Pirozhkov; T. Kakio; N. Hayashi; T. Nagano; M. Terauchi
    • 学会等名
      第57回X線分析討論会
  • [学会発表] Recent progress in development of the x-ray spectral diagnostics of plasma generated with variable contrast at relativistic intensities of ~10^22 W/cm^22021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      T.Pikuz;M.A.Alkhimova;S.N.Ryazantcev;I.Yu.Skobelev;S.Pikuz;A.S.Martynenko;M.V.Sedov;A.N.Shatokhin;E.A.Vishnyakov;A.Sagisaka;K.Ogura;B.Gonzalez Izquierdo;Ko.Kondo;Y.Miyasaka;A.Kon;M.Ishino;M.Nishikino;T.Zh.Esirkepov;J.K.Koga;M.Kando;H.Kiriyama;K.Kondo;R.Matsui;Y.Kishimoto;M.Ota;T.Asai;S.Jinno;Y.Kuramitsu;R.Kodama;et al
    • 学会等名
      3rd International Conference on Nuclear Photonics 2020 (NP2020)
    • 国際学会

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公開日: 2022-12-28  

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