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2020 年度 実績報告書

Rescuing impaired learning in a mouse model for autism

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19H03553
研究機関国立研究開発法人理化学研究所

研究代表者

MIDDLETON STEVEN  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 脳神経科学研究センター, 研究員 (60526797)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
キーワードHippocampus / Prefrontal cortex / SCN2A / Autism
研究実績の概要

Data has been collected for the first two goals of the proposed grant. The bulk of this data has already been analysed and indeed we find patterns of activity in control mice that differentiate correct from incorrect trials in control mice. These changes are so consistent that we are able to decode the outcome of a trial (either success or failure) based on changes that occur within the hippocampo-cortico network. Our analysis of the data from SCN mice, shows that this is not the case in this group and we are unable to reliably predict trial outcome, based on changes occurring within the network. Our data suggest these mice are unable to reliably update the network in response to correct or incorrect trials in an appropriate manner, which leads to the impaired learning phenotype they show.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The current status of the research is approximately in line with the original plan outlined in the proposal. There has been a slight delay in the experimental schedule, due to the pandemic which led to some delays in acquiring equipment and experiments having to be scheduled appropriately to minimize social contact within the laboratory. However, the progress of the project is still almost exactly where it had been projected to be at this stage in the proposal. We envisage any slight delays that were incurred owing to the restrictions from COVID, can easily be made up in the next year.

今後の研究の推進方策

The plan for the upcoming year will be to complete goal 3 of the original proposal which involves manipulating the activity of the neurons in SCN2A mice with the DREADD system in order to rescue the learning deficits we observe. This will involve virally expressing the DREADD receptors in a cell type specific manner in SCN2A, which will then allow us to artificially upregulate or downregulate their activity. At the same time, the activity of the neurons will be recorded in both hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. This will allow us to establish if this manipulation, restores the ability of the network to appropriately update itself, depending on the outcome of a learning trial. We are currently preparing a manuscript detailing the findings related to goals 1&2.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2020

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち査読あり 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] A hypothalamic novelty signal modulates hippocampal memory2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Chen Shuo、He Linmeng、Huang Arthur J. Y.、Boehringer Roman、Robert Vincent、Wintzer Marie E.、Polygalov Denis、Weitemier Adam Z.、Tao Yanqiu、Gu Mingxiao、Middleton Steven J.、Namiki Kana、Hama Hiroshi、Therreau Ludivine、Chevaleyre Vivien、Hioki Hiroyuki、Miyawaki Atsushi、Piskorowski Rebecca A.、McHugh Thomas J.
    • 雑誌名

      Nature

      巻: 586 ページ: 270~274

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41586-020-2771-1

    • 査読あり
  • [雑誌論文] CA2: A Highly Connected Intrahippocampal Relay2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Middleton Steven J.、McHugh Thomas J.
    • 雑誌名

      Annual Review of Neuroscience

      巻: 43 ページ: 55~72

    • DOI

      10.1146/annurev-neuro-080719-100343

    • 査読あり

URL: 

公開日: 2021-12-27  

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