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2019 年度 実績報告書

始原的宇宙磁場揺らぎのビッグバン元素合成への効果及び宇宙論的磁場進化の考察

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19J22167
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

LUO Yudong  東京大学, 理学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-25 – 2022-03-31
キーワードBig Bang Nucleosynthesis / Magnetic Field / Screening effect
研究実績の概要

In this year, we investigated the inhomogeneous magnetic field and the impact on the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The detailed calculation of electron positron thermodynamics is taken into account as well. We evolved the BBN code for each zone and compared the theoretical yields of primordial elements with observations. The result suggests that inhomogeneous PMF can affect theoretical prediction of 7Li abundance significantly. We also investigate the electron screening effect within a background magnetic field. We focus on the weak screening correction in low density relativistic plasma on the electron capture rate. We find an allowed region which satisfies both of D and Yp observational abundance constraints in the BBN model with the screening correction and magnetic field effects.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

In this year, we investigated the inhomogeneous magnetic field and the impact on the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). This study is published on JPS Conference Proceedings, and I was awarded the ANPhA Young Scientist Award because of this result.
We also investigate the electron screening effect within a background magnetic field. We focus on the weak screening correction in low density relativistic plasma on the electron capture rate. This result is published on Phys. Rev. D, 101, 083010 (2020).
I also atteended several international conferences, discussed with many experts in nuclear astrophysics and plasma physics.

今後の研究の推進方策

For the future work, our project focus on two folds of the impact from magnetic field on the nuclear astrophysics. For the large scale primordial magnetic field, our next year plan has two steps:
1. Include the time evolution of PMF (fluctuation and dissipation).
2. Encoding the evolution of PMF with BBN nuclear reaction network to provide a systematic BBN calculation involving MHD.
We are also interested in strong magnetic field inside the MHD-Jet Supernovae. For such high density plasma, our future work are:
1. For high temperature regio, we will investigate electron capture reaction rate under the strong background magnetic field, try to constrain the electro fraction in this phase.
2. We will try to obtain the final r-process nucleosynthesis yields with a magnetic field background.

  • 研究成果

    (7件)

すべて 2020 2019

すべて 雑誌論文 (4件) (うち国際共著 4件、 査読あり 4件、 オープンアクセス 4件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Screening corrections to electron capture rates and resulting constraints on primordial magnetic fields2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Luo Yudong、Famiano Michael A.、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Balantekin A. Baha
    • 雑誌名

      Physical Review D

      巻: 101 ページ: 083010

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.101.083010

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Primordial Magnetic Field and Its Impact on Primordial Nucleosynthesis2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Luo Yudong、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Mathews Grant. J.
    • 雑誌名

      JPS Conference Proceedings,

      巻: 31 ページ: 011402

    • DOI

      10.7566/JPSCP.31.011042

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Cosmological Solutions to the Lithium Problem2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Mathews G. J.、Kedia A.、Sasankan N.、Kusakabe M.、Luo Y.、Kajino T.、Yamazaki D.、Makki T.、El Eid M.
    • 雑誌名

      JPS Conference Proceedings

      巻: 31 ページ: 011033

    • DOI

      10.7566/JPSCP.31.011033

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Inhomogeneous Primordial Magnetic Field Strength and Its Impact on Primordial Nucleosynthesis2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Luo Yudong、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Mathews Grant J.
    • 雑誌名

      Nuclei in the Cosmos XV

      巻: 1 ページ: 401~403

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-13876-9_75

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Primordial magnetic field and its impact on BBN2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yudong Luo
    • 学会等名
      The 15th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies
  • [学会発表] Can Inhomogeneous Primordial Magnetic Field Affect Nucleosynthesis in the Early Universe?2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yudong Luo
    • 学会等名
      XXI Mendeleev Congress, the Symposium on ‘The Periodic Table through Space and Time
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Inhomogeneous primordial magnetic field and its impact on big bang lithium problem2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yudong Luo
    • 学会等名
      Symposium on ‘Lithium in the Universe: To Be or not to Be?
    • 国際学会

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公開日: 2021-01-27  

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