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2021 年度 実施状況報告書

L1群とL2群が同じ科目で同等の学習効果を上げることができるかまたその要因は何か

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K00832
研究機関杏林大学

研究代表者

Malcolm Field  杏林大学, 総合政策学部, 教授 (50381281)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
キーワードEMI / Learning / L2 education / CLIL
研究実績の概要

In 2021, I implemented pre-test and post-test instruments and generated data from two different universities. The cohort were using the same material and were being taught by the same professor. The data was analysed using Excel but no significant differences were identified between the cohorts or between pre- and post-test data. I have postulated that the reason for the result was because the second language proficiency of both cohorts was above the threshold to render a meaningful result. That is, the students' English proficiency was high enough not to have experienced any additional cognitive load on their learning repertoires and therefore were not restricted in any way.
Accordingly, I have asked for another year's extension to repeat the pre- and post-test with the same institutions plus including additional students from two institutions that are theoretically learning in English but where the students language proficiencies are between 1000 and 2000 words.
The study has also helped to guide the following publications.
Field. M.H. (2021) Culture in Context aka Cultural Cognition, Textbook, Modular Press Publisher, ISBN tba
Frank, I. & Field, M.H. (2021) The Dawn of Reiwa: Waves, Revolutions and an “A.I. Society”, The Handbook of Higher Education in Japan, Series Title: Japan Documents, Paul Snowden (Ed.), Ch.25. pp (362-378), MHM Limited: Tokyo

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

4: 遅れている

理由

Other than the Covid19 pandemic and all the associated constraints related to access and control of variables, as outlined above the reason for the result was because the second language proficiency of both cohorts was above the threshold to render a meaningful result. That is, the students' English proficiency was high enough not to have experienced any additional cognitive load on their learning repertoires and therefore were not restricted in any way. Therefore, I will repeat the pre- and post-test with the same institutions but will include additional students from two institutions that are theoretically learning in English but where the students language proficiencies are reported to be less than 2000 words.

今後の研究の推進方策

The pre- and post-test tests are being implemented across four institutions wherein the student English language proficiencies are different (native to less than 1000 words). All students are undertaking courses taught only in English, classified by some as EMI classes. With this repeated implementation, I will also include an additional variable between the two lower proficiency groups, that being digital translation software. The high proficiency groups will also include online and in-person variables with the same teacher.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

(1) Extension of research for one year due to non-result. (2) Covid19 pandemic altered funding requirements.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2021

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 2件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件) 図書 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Can Rural Community Initiatives Improve Learning Outcomes in Local Primary Schools?2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Bagenda, D.K., Field, M.H., Okazaki, W.
    • 雑誌名

      International Journal of Educational Development

      巻: co-author and co-research ページ: ""-""

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102373

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] The Dawn of Reiwa: Waves, Revolutions and an “A.I. Society”2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Frank, I. & Field, M.H.
    • 雑誌名

      The Handbook of Higher Education in Japan, Series Title: Japan Documents, Paul Snowden (Ed.), Ch.25.

      巻: co-author ページ: 362-378

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Emerging Possibilities for Emerging Futures2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Field, M.H.
    • 学会等名
      Australian International Education Conference
    • 国際学会
  • [図書] Culture in Context aka Cultural Cognition2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Field M.H.
    • 総ページ数
      "-"
    • 出版者
      Modular Press

URL: 

公開日: 2022-12-28  

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