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2022 年度 実施状況報告書

The effects of paired associate learning in university English classes: Instructional chunks and learner self-efficacy

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K00878
研究機関京都教育大学

研究代表者

Obermeier Andrew  京都教育大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (40379061)

研究分担者 Lake J  福岡女子大学, 国際文理学部, 講師 (60610235)
研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードEFL vocabulary / postive psychology / response time research / grit
研究実績の概要

The Principal Investigator (PI) conducted an experiment comparing digital flashcards that were either monolingual (English/English) or bilingual (English/Japanese) for vocabulary acquisition. The study involved 54 participants and assessed the effectiveness of using English meanings during flashcard learning for intermediate-level English language learners. Post-test data were collected for two separate learning sessions. Vocabulary size data and learning results data were also collected. This study's results can inform language learning strategies for Japanese students transitioning from beginner to intermediate proficiency levels. Specifically, he hypothesized that using English meanings for memorization could enhance vocabulary acquisition and English fluency development. The PI will present findings at Vocabulary@Victioria in Wellington, New Zealand, in December 2023 and publish them in a relevant international journal to contribute insights on optimizing flashcard learning methods for vocabulary acquisition.

The Co-Investigator's research focused on investigating positive aspects of language learning and the role of positive psychology in promoting language learning outcomes. His work challenged the traditional "deficit orientation" of educational research by exploring factors such as enjoyment in learning and academic resiliency (also known as grit), which have been shown to predict positive learning outcomes. In addition, he advised other researchers to conduct research related to positive psychology in the context of studying abroad.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Despite the challenges of COVID-19, the PI investigated vocabulary acquisition and optimized flashcard learning methods. He collected response time data to examine the effects of deliberate learning. The CO-I conducted surveys to evaluate the motivational effects of positive psychology principles. The limitations imposed by the pandemic hindered participant recruitment and disrupted our research strategy, so we adjusted our focus to conducting limited-contact psycholinguistic experiments. Despite the challenges, we remain committed to overcoming obstacles and continuing our investigation. We are adapting methodologies to optimize available resources.

今後の研究の推進方策

With data collection completed, the focus will now shift towards data analysis and preparing for the dissemination of findings. For data analysis, a linear mixed effects regression analysis will be conducted to examine the effects of monolingual and bilingual flashcard learning conditions on vocabulary acquisition and English fluency development. This analysis will involve comparing response times to derive meaningful insights. Once the data analysis is complete, research findings will be synthesized into a report that highlights the key outcomes of the study, including the effectiveness of using English meanings during flashcard learning for intermediate-level English language learners. The Principle Investigator is scheduled to present the findings at Vocabulary@Victioria in Wellington, New Zealand, in December 2023. Additionally, he is preparing to publish our results in a relevant international journal.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

The Vocab@Vic conference in Wellington New Zealand was postponed. Remaining funds will be applied toward attending in 2023.

  • 研究成果

    (5件)

すべて 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) (うち査読あり 3件) 学会発表 (2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Learning multiword expressions with flashcards: Deliberate learning and L2 implicit knowledge gains2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Obermeier, Andrew
    • 雑誌名

      JALT Journal

      巻: 45 ページ: 7-35

    • 査読あり
  • [雑誌論文] Listening to unabridged audiobooks while reading the original on paper2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Obermeier, Andrew
    • 雑誌名

      The Language Teacher

      巻: 47(1) ページ: 38-41

    • 査読あり
  • [雑誌論文] Autonomy support, psychological needs satisfaction, academic engagement, and achievement in English learning: Generating a mediation model2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Someya, Fujishige & Obermeier, Andrew
    • 雑誌名

      LET Kansai Shibu Kenkyo Shuroku

      巻: 21 ページ: 19-39

    • 査読あり
  • [学会発表] New Directions in Language Teaching Research on Motivation and Emotion2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Matthew Apple, J. Lake, Keita Kikuchi, & Peter Neff
    • 学会等名
      Temple University Japan Colloquium
  • [学会発表] What can we learn from the field of Positive Psychology?2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Keita Kikuchi, J. Lake
    • 学会等名
      Hawaii TESOL 2023 Annual Conference

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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