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2021 年度 実績報告書

Partial Melting of the Inner Core

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K04035
研究機関東京工業大学

研究代表者

ハーンルンド ジョン  東京工業大学, 地球生命研究所, 教授 (30723712)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
キーワードcore composition / inner core / Earth structure
研究実績の概要

In the final year of the funded research project: (1) Student Irene Bonati who helped on this project graduated with a doctorate degree. (2) We finished writing the remainder of the codes and results have been included in Dr. Bonati's thesis. (3) We published several results in high profile journals citing support from this grant, and more are presently in preparation for submission in FY2022.

Our most important result: We have discovered a new way to constrain the chemical composition of the Earth's core by integrating the phase diagram with models of inner core crystallization and structure. Working with mineral physics colleagues and the latest high pressure experiments, we are now able to make several important predictions about core chemistry and inner core growth.

Our second most important result: We have shown that if the inner core melts, it will take place as a partial melt. This will influence the dynamical processes that actively deform the inner core and may explain some of the complexity of its seismological structure.

  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2021

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) (うち国際共著 3件、 査読あり 3件)

  • [雑誌論文] A Hybrid Mechanism for Enhanced Core‐Mantle Boundary Chemical Interaction2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Lim Kang Wei、Bonati Irene、Hernlund John W.
    • 雑誌名

      Geophysical Research Letters

      巻: 48 ページ: -

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021GL094456

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Seismological expression of the iron spin crossover in ferropericlase in the Earth’s lower mantle2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Shephard Grace E.、Houser Christine、Hernlund John W.、Valencia-Cardona Juan J.、Tronnes Reidar G.、Wentzcovitch Renata M.
    • 雑誌名

      Nature Communications

      巻: 12 ページ: -

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-021-26115-z

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Experimental evidence for hydrogen incorporation into Earth’s core2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tagawa Shoh、Sakamoto Naoya、Hirose Kei、Yokoo Shunpei、Hernlund John、Ohishi Yasuo、Yurimoto Hisayoshi
    • 雑誌名

      Nature Communications

      巻: 12 ページ: -

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-021-22035-0

    • 査読あり / 国際共著

URL: 

公開日: 2022-12-28  

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