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2019 年度 実施状況報告書

花弁の透明化のメカニズムとそのバイオミメティクス

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K05620
研究機関公立千歳科学技術大学

研究代表者

Karthaus Olaf  公立千歳科学技術大学, 理工学部, 教授 (80261353)

研究分担者 谷尾 宣久  公立千歳科学技術大学, 理工学部, 教授 (50217121)
研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
キーワードtransparency / refractive index / porous films / petals / biomimetics
研究実績の概要

The PI could image non-transparent and transparent flower petals of D. grayii and P. serrulata by SEM and the intercellular space showed swelling. 3-D fluorescence microscopy showed the incorporation of dye into intercellular spaces, reducing refractive index differences. The PI could prepare porous polymer films of fluorinated polymers with 10 um thickness that scatter light. When immersed in water, they turn transparent. The Co-I has measured the refractive index change of these films. The CR has grown D. grayii in a climate chamber at his Institute.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

We are facing a lack of research capabilities because of the global Covid-19 outbreak. A planned meeting with the CR has been postponed indefinitely. SEM imaging and other experiments using flower petals cannot be done, because the flowering season overlaps with lockdown measures at the university.

今後の研究の推進方策

We are planning to continue measurements of flowers after the university facilities can be used again. SEM imaging, transparency measurements, refractive index measurements are planned. A visit of the CR at CIST is planned as well as a visit of the PI at the CR lab. Fluorinated polymers will be cast by using other solvents and casting techniques and their porous structure will be inversigated by SEM and the morphology of the porous structure will be assessed by imaging software, such as ImageJ to get a quantitative measure of pore size, pore volume, and film density.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

There were less plants and chemical being used than planned.

  • 研究成果

    (5件)

すべて 2020 2019

すべて 学会発表 (5件) (うち国際学会 3件)

  • [学会発表] 界面活性剤の水溶液による花弁及ひPVDFコホリマー膜の透明化2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      荒川 卓巳 、尾崎 百花 、Olaf Karthaus
    • 学会等名
      第 54 回 高分子学会北海道支部研究発表会
  • [学会発表] Opaque, Translucent, and Transparent Flower Petals2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Takumi Arakawa, Olaf Karthaus
    • 学会等名
      5th Euro BioMAT
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] ransparent Plower Petals and their Biomimetics. Useful Lessons for Polymer Thin Films for Optical Applications2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Olaf Karthaus, Takumi Arakawa, Ryota Wakabayashi
    • 学会等名
      2019 KJF-ICOMEP
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Nature Photonics: Opaque, Translucent and Transparent Flower Petals2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Takumi Arakawa, Ryota Wakabayashi, Olaf Karthaus
    • 学会等名
      Chitose International Forum
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] 海面活性剤による植物の花弁と葉の透明化2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      荒川 卓巳、大崎 百花、若林 龍太、Olaf Karthaus
    • 学会等名
      2019年度北海道高分子若手研究会

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公開日: 2021-01-27  

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