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2019 年度 実施状況報告書

Identifying malaria vaccine candidate antigens using genetic linkage analyses

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K07526
研究機関長崎大学

研究代表者

カレトン リチャード  長崎大学, 熱帯医学研究所, 准教授 (10503782)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
キーワードMalaria / LGS / Plasmodium vinckei / vaccine / WGS / genetics / crossing
研究実績の概要

We are undertaking a large-scale characterisation of the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium vinckei at the phenotypic and genotypic level. Genetic crosses between strains that induce strain specific immunity in mice will be performed, and used in genetic linkage analyses to identify protective antigens.
Progress so far:
1)We have cloned, phenotyped and genotyped 10 new P. vinckei strains from 4 separate subspecies. WGS analysis has been performed on each of these. We have characterised the phenotypes of each of the strains in the mouse and in mosquitoes
2)Performed genetic crossing experiments in which we have successfully shown recombination between P. vinckei strains
3)We have performed the first genetic manipulations of P. vinckei

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

We have made rapid progress in the genetic and phenotypic characterisation of strains of P. vinckei, and have identified several selectable phenotypes that differentiate strains. We hope to use these for genetic crossing experiments, however, we have faced some difficulties with performing genetic crosses. We have proven recombination between strains of P. vinckei can occur, but numbers of progeny have been low. We have yet to identify the optimum transmission conditions for P. vinckei subspecies, but the experiments are ongoing.

今後の研究の推進方策

We now plan to continue genetic crossing experiments to determine which strains and sub-species are able to produce progeny, and what the optimal conditions for conducting crosses are.

Following this, we will conduct genetic crosses between parasites that differ in interesting selectable phenotypes, including those that induce strain specific immunity in mice. We will then perform Linkage Group Selection on these to identify targets of immunity.

  • 研究成果

    (1件)

すべて 2020

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件、 オープンアクセス 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] The Consequences of Mixed-Species Malaria Parasite Co-Infections in Mice and Mosquitoes for Disease Severity, Parasite Fitness, and Transmission Success2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tang Jianxia、Templeton Thomas J.、Cao Jun、Culleton Richard
    • 雑誌名

      Frontiers in Immunology

      巻: 10 ページ: -

    • DOI

      10.3389/fimmu.2019.03072

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著

URL: 

公開日: 2021-01-27  

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