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2023 年度 実績報告書

Exploring the novel role of mitochondrial dynamics in schizophrenia

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K08041
研究機関和歌山県立医科大学

研究代表者

岩田 圭子  和歌山県立医科大学, 薬学部, 講師 (30415088)

研究分担者 松崎 秀夫  福井大学, 子どものこころの発達研究センター, 教授 (00334970)
研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードoligodendrocyte / mitochondria / schizophrenia
研究実績の概要

In this project, we wish to address the impact of changes in mitochondrial biogenesis on central nervous system (CNS) development (especially the oligodendrocyte differentiation) and animal behavior.
Here, we report new findings from the 1st to 4rd year of the project as follows;
We identified the novel variant of PGC-1alpha, a transcriptional coactivator, which is a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and was involved in oligodendrocyte differentiation using the human oligodendrocyte cell line. The variant was expressed in the human brain. We performed RNA sequences using human brain samples. (The study was Fukui University Medical Research Ethics Committee (approval no.2020028).) The expression of the variant was correlated with 2 transcriptional receptors which were involved in cell differentiation. We established the primary culture system of oligodendrocytes at Wakayama Medical Univ and confirmed that the expression of the novel variant was increased during the differentiation of the mouse oligodendrocyte precursor cells. We were planning to use oligodendrocyte-specific Pgc1-1alpha KO mice for in vivo analyses. However, since the expression of Cre driven by the oligodendrocyte-specific promoter in the purchased mice was not observed, we are currently conducting validation of these mice and discussing with the vendor. Therefore, experiments in vivo could not be conducted.

  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2024 2023 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 学会発表 (2件)

  • [国際共同研究] University of Padua(イタリア)

    • 国名
      イタリア
    • 外国機関名
      University of Padua
  • [学会発表] The Role of mitochondria dynamics in oligodendrocyte differentiation2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Keiko Iwata,Hideo Matsuzaki,Masahumi Moguchi,Norihito Shintani
    • 学会等名
      The 144th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • [学会発表] Involvement of mitochondria dynamics in oligodendrocyte differentiation2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Keiko Iwata,Hideo Matsuzaki,Masahumi Moguchi,Norihito Shintani
    • 学会等名
      The 64th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology /The 66th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Neurochemistry

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公開日: 2024-12-25  

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