| 研究実績の概要 |
1. Demographic change in Japan is having very different effects at the municipal level. There are significant differences in population growth, aging, fertility, income levels, and financial strength. In our chapter, we show that small and sparsely populated municipalities are affected by a significantly greater decline and faster aging of the population, incomes are lower and the financial strength is weaker.
2. While numerous existing studies analyze the impact of the COVID-19 among developed states, little is known about its effects on people’s lives in emerging economies. In our article, we demonstrate that income loss and job loss in Indonesia are prominent among males, younger and less educated people as well as among self-employed and part-time non-agricultural workers.
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