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2019 年度 実施状況報告書

Migration infrastructure and Nepali student-migration to Japan

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K13923
研究機関早稲田大学

研究代表者

SHRESTHA TINA  早稲田大学, 高等研究所, 講師(任期付) (10832470)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
キーワードMigration infrastructure / intermediaries / student-workers / recruitment / Nepal / Japan
研究実績の概要

The project examines the overlap between brokerage practices and labor regulation in the ‘middle-spaces of migration’ interconnecting Nepal and Japan, especially through ongoing state institutionalization of employment-recruitment agencies, training and education programs. The focus is on the collaborative role of the state and private institutions-education consultancies, language institutions, and government-initiated training-intermediating and facilitating Nepali student-migration to Japan.
Research among employment-recruitment agencies in Nepal indicate the following: (i) brokerage practices generative of migration aspirations and social imaginaries, informing the recruitment norms and encounters on the ground; and proposed that (ii) migration infrastructure when contextualized within its socio-cultural particularity reveals the oft-unplanned and experimental dynamics embedded in migration brokerage activities. By looking into state institutions and educational-recruitment agencies in Nepal facilitating student migration to Japan, the project analyzes both, processes and sites of knowledge practices, broader social imaginaries being (re)configured-and made claims for-on the terrain of inter-Asian migration infrastructure.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Preliminary fieldwork in Kathmandu, Nepal
A. State institutions and private companies facilitating migration (i) The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MoEST) : manages several government scholarships and educational exchange training programs (ii) The Department of Foreign Employment (DoFE) manages and oversees new skilled-migration to Japan in the coming year (iii) The Ministry of Labor, Employment, and Social Security(MoLESS)assesses, implements, and institutionalizes training programs, including those undergoing review at DoFE (iv) The Association for Overseas Technical Cooperation and Sustainable Partnerships (AOTS) alumni members in Nepal, who have returned from various technical and management trainings in Japan over the last twenty-eight years (v) Nepal, Educational consultancies and language institutions facilitating student-migration to Japan
B. Participant-observation and research conducted at the Panacea International, Kathmandu: recruits and organizes student-migration from to Nagoya, Japan.
C. Connected with think-tanks Social Science Baha and Martin Chautari for future research collaboration on the contemporary Nepali migration.
D. Other research activities: Survey of local and international news media outlet in Kathmandu that regularly report on the ongoing discussion between Nepal-Japan regarding the recently signed Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) between the two countries regarding Nepali skilled labor migration as a part of Japan’s long-term labor recruitment policies.

今後の研究の推進方策

Given the current restrictions on domestic and international travel due to the global pandemic, fieldwork in Japan as well as research trips to Nepal initially scheduled for early AY 2020 have been postponed and revised. Additionally, I am on maternity leave (May 2020-August 2020). As such, in AY 2020, I will primarily be participating and presenting research at peer-reviewed workshops an conferences (domestic and international):
(i) I will be presenting my research on Nepali migration to Southeast Asia and Japan to two peer-reviewed international workshops: “Inter-Asian Referencing and Beyond” at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver (November 2020) and “Asia as Method” at the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague (early 2021). I am also a co-organizer for both of these international workshops.
(ii) “‘Fear of being left behind’: Migration aspirations, educational consultancies and language institutions in Nepal”, 33rd JASAS Annual Conference, Kyoto University, October 3-4, 2020
(iii) “Global Studies on the Formation and Development of Co-existential Space, Society and Thought through Transnational Mobility and Knowledge,” Nagoya University Institute for Advanced Research [2021]
(iv) “Credibility, claimant-testimony, and the frame(s) of victimhood in the US asylum process,” Truth, Responsibility, and Accountability in Asylum Engagements: Refugee Epistemology and Fugitive Anthropology, American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting, St. Louis, November 18- 22, 2020

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Given the current restrictions on domestic and international travel due to the global pandemic, fieldwork in Japan as well as research trips to Nepal initially scheduled for early AY 2020 have been postponed and revised.
In AY 2020, I will primarily be participating and presenting research at peer-reviewed workshops an conferences (domestic and international).

  • 研究成果

    (6件)

すべて 2020 2019

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (4件) (うち国際学会 3件) 図書 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Aspirational Infrastructure: Everyday brokerage and foreign-employment recruitment agencies in Nepal2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tina SHRESTHA
    • 雑誌名

      Samaj Adhyayan

      巻: 14 ページ: 25-50

    • 査読あり
  • [学会発表] ‘Fear of being left behind’: Migration aspirations, educational consultancies and language institutions in Nepal2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tina SHRESTHA
    • 学会等名
      Workshop on New Directions in Labour Migration in Europe and the Asia Pacific, Institute of East Asian Studies (In-East), University of Duisburg-Essen
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Surviving the Sanctuary City, Panel on ‘Asians in the Americas,’ on Asian Migration2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tina SHRESTHA
    • 学会等名
      Annual Conference of the Center for Global Asia, NYU Shanghai
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Surviving the Sanctuary City: Ordinary Suffering and Asylum-seeking Work among Nepali New Yorkers2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tina SHRESTHA
    • 学会等名
      “Migrations: Movement of people, ideas, and goods,” Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University
  • [学会発表] Aspirational Infrastructure: Everyday brokerage and the foreign-employment recruitment agencies in Nepal2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tina SHRESTHA
    • 学会等名
      International symposium on Crossing Boundaries: Migration, Mediation, Morality, University of Tokyo
    • 国際学会
  • [図書] Languages of Japan: Communities and Cultures2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      John Maher (ed.) , Tina SHRESTHA
    • 総ページ数
      -
    • 出版者
      Oxford University Press

URL: 

公開日: 2021-01-27  

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