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2019 年度 実績報告書

Generation of HIV-1 resistant T cells from induced pluripotent stem cell using CRISPR/Cas9 system

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K17925
研究機関神戸大学

研究代表者

オフィンニ ユディル  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 教育研究補佐員 (30837901)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2020-03-31
キーワードHIV-1 / iPSC / CRISPR/Cas9 / T cell / Feeder-free / Lentivirus
研究実績の概要

Step 1, "establish anti-HIV-1 CRISPR/Cas9", has went very well. We have developed gRNAs targeting HIV-1 regulatory genes, which inhibit
replication in infected T cells. Multiplexed attack on HIV-1 tat blocks viral escape for 40 days, keeping the cells immune in long-term. Step 2,
"transduce iPSC with CRISPR/Cas9", is going well. We used lentiviral transductions to insert genes into iPSC before antibiotic selection, which
was successful. However, off-target screening needs to be done to determine the safety. Step 3, "to differentiate iPSC into T cells immune to
HIV-1", is ongoing. We are developing a feeder-free culture system to differentiate iPSC into HSC and T cells. But, cell differentiation takes a
very long time, whether CRISPR is functional remains to be seen, and delay is expected.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2020 2019 その他

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 2件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件) 備考 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Suicidal ideation, psychopathology and associated factors among HIV-infected adults in Indonesia2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ophinni Youdiil, Adrian, Siste Kristiana, Wiwie Martina, Anindyajati Gina, Hanafi Enjeline, Damayanti Reza, Hayashi Yoshitake
    • 雑誌名

      BMC Psychiatry

      巻: 20 ページ: 1-10

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02666-1

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] piRNA-Guided CRISPR-like Immunity in Eukaryotes2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ophinni Youdiil, Palatini Umberto, Hayashi Yoshitake, Parrish Nicholas F
    • 雑誌名

      Trends in Immunology

      巻: 40 ページ: 998-1010

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2019.09.003

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting HIV-1 regulatory genes inactivates latent proviral DNA and prevents new infection in T cell culture with inhibition of viral escape2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ophinni Youdiil, Inoue Mari, Kotaki Tomohiro, Kameoka Masanori, Hayashi Yoshitake.
    • 学会等名
      10th International AIDS Society (IAS) Conference on HIV Science
    • 国際学会
  • [備考] piRNA抗ウイルス免疫に関するレビュー

    • URL

      https://www.kobe-u.ac.jp/research_at_kobe/NEWS/news/2019_11_19_01.html

URL: 

公開日: 2021-01-27  

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