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2021 年度 実績報告書

Light absorption properties of brown carbon aerosols in East Asia and source apportionment

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K20447
研究機関国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構

研究代表者

朱 春茂  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境部門(地球表層システム研究センター), 研究員 (00807513)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
キーワードBrown carbon aerosol / Light absorption / Filter observation / Sky radiometer / Transport model
研究実績の概要

Brown carbon (BrC) aerosol is one of the most understudied aerosol components for its sources and effects on climate change. In this study, the light absorption properties and sources of BrC aerosols were investigated combining filter- and sky radiometer measurement based on SKYNET observation network. Filter samples were collected at Fukue Island and light absorption properties analyzed in the laboratory. The main light absorption properties were also analyzed based on sky radiometer observations. The light-absorption coefficient of BrC obtained from fillter measurements had a temporal trend similar to that of the ambient concentration of black carbon, indicating that BrC and black carbon have common combustion sources. After eliminating the contributions of BC, the absorption Angstrom exponent of BrC alone obtained from filter observations had a positive Spearman correlation (rs = 0.77, p < 0.1) with that derived from sky radiometer observations but 33% higher values, indicating that the light-absorption properties of BrC were successfully captured using the two methods. Using the atmospheric transport model FLEXPART and fire hotspots obtained from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite product, a high-BrC event was identified, which is related to an air mass originating from regions with consistent fossil fuel combustion and sporadic open biomass burning in central East China. The results of the study may help to clarify the dynamics and climatic effects of BrC aerosols in East Asia.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2021

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Light-absorption properties of brown carbon aerosols in the Asian outflow: Implications of a combination of filter and ground remote-sensing observations at Fukue Island, Japan2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhu Chunmao、Miyakawa Takuma、Irie Hitoshi、Choi Yongjoo、Taketani Fumikazu、Kanaya Yugo
    • 雑誌名

      Science of The Total Environment

      巻: 797 ページ: 1~8

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149155

    • 査読あり
  • [学会発表] Light absorption properties of brown carbon aerosols in the Asian outflow: Implications from a combination of filter and ground remote sensing observations at Fukue Island, Japan2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Chunmao Zhu, Takuma Miyakawa, Hitoshi Irie, Yongjoo Choi, Fumikazu Taketani, Yugo Kanaya
    • 学会等名
      IGAC 2021 Virtual Conference
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Evaluation of brown carbon light absorbing properties based on filter observation and ground remote sensing2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Chunmao Zhu, Takuma Miyakawa, Hitoshi Irie, Yongjoo Choi, Fumikazu Taketani, Yugo Kanaya
    • 学会等名
      AGU fall meeting 2021
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Light absorbing organic aerosols at Fukue Island: comparison of filter observation and remote sensing2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Chunmao Zhu, Takuma Miyakawa, Hitoshi Irie, Yongjoo Choi, Fumikazu Taketani, Yugo Kanaya
    • 学会等名
      第26回大気化学討論会

URL: 

公開日: 2022-12-28  

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