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2019 年度 実施状況報告書

Elucidating organic matter-mineral interactions using amino acid 14C

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K23475
研究機関国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構

研究代表者

Blattmann Thomas  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 海洋機能利用部門(生物地球化学プログラム), ポストドクトラル研究員 (30847257)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-08-30 – 2021-03-31
キーワードOrganic matter / Radiocarbon / Amino acid / Sequestration / Carbon
研究実績の概要

Overall, the project is on a very successful path. Sample acquisition in collaboration with the University of Washington was successful. The newly acquired surface sediment samples include two samples from the oxygen minimum zone on the continental shelf of Baja California and one sample from the Cascadia Basin adjacent to the Washington margin. Sample processing at ETH Zurich and JAMSTEC have been successful and work is in progress to acquire amino acid specific radiocarbon data. Initial chromatographic investigations indicate that the samples contain abundant amino acids and the sample preparation (including desalting) have been successful.
New collaboration with DTU (Denmark Technical University) has been successfully initiated and data on clay microstructure of direct importance for the project objectives has been generated. These investigations have included X-ray microCT analyses in preparation for more detailed investigations that are scheduled at SPring-8. Publications have been forthcoming including a methods paper of direct relevance for the measurements being carried out now. With the successful publication of this work, ideas on publishing an existing amino acid 14C dataset are being considered.
In summary, field work, laboratory work, collaborative work, and publishing of research results are all on track and successful.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

Due to the coronavirus, the project is slightly delayed.

今後の研究の推進方策

Laboratory work is underway and data is expected this year to begin a new publication. New collaborations are in the planning phase and SPring-8 facilities are planned to be used later this year.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

The experiments were delayed due to uncertainty regarding the looming spread of coronavirus. Purchases for HPLC columns for continuing the experiments were delayed. Therefore, in the next fiscal year, more money will be spent on HPLC columns.

  • 研究成果

    (9件)

すべて 2020 2019 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (4件) 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 1件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 2件)

  • [国際共同研究] ETH Zurich(スイス)

    • 国名
      スイス
    • 外国機関名
      ETH Zurich
  • [国際共同研究] Denmark Technical University (DTU)(デンマーク)

    • 国名
      デンマーク
    • 外国機関名
      Denmark Technical University (DTU)
  • [国際共同研究] University of Washington(米国)

    • 国名
      米国
    • 外国機関名
      University of Washington
  • [国際共同研究] Tongji University(中国)

    • 国名
      中国
    • 外国機関名
      Tongji University
  • [雑誌論文] Liquid Chromatographic Isolation of Individual Amino Acids Extracted From Sediments for Radiocarbon Analysis2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Blattmann Thomas M.、Montlucon Daniel B.、Haghipour Negar、Ishikawa Naoto F.、Eglinton Timothy I.
    • 雑誌名

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      巻: 7 ページ: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2020.00174

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Comment on carbon dioxide emissions by rock organic carbon oxidation2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Blattmann Thomas M.
    • 雑誌名

      American Journal of Science

      巻: 319 ページ: 903~904

    • DOI

      10.2475/10.2019.03

    • 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Rethinking the sedimentary flow of carbon due to organic matter-mineral interactions2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas M. Blattmann
    • 学会等名
      Global Scientist Interdisciplinary Forum2020 at Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Rethinking the flow of carbon from chemical weathering: And some “Hsu-ian” thoughts on science in East Asia2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas M. Blattmann
    • 学会等名
      The University of Tokyo-Tongji University Joint Workshop on Geosciences among Graduate Students
  • [学会発表] Amino acid-specific radiocarbon from complex environmental matrices: Towards new insights in sediments2019

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas M. Blattmann
    • 学会等名
      International Symposium on Isotope Physiology, Ecology, and Geochemistry (IsoPEG’19)
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2021-01-27  

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