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2020 年度 実績報告書

From nutrients to root shape: How nutrients alter root mechanics and shape for an efficient uptake

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 19K23661
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

バイヤー マルセル・パスカル  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 特任助教 (30850367)

研究期間 (年度) 2019-08-30 – 2021-03-31
キーワードPlant / Mechanics / Nutrition
研究実績の概要

The central point of this project was to shed light on the influence of nutrients and their uptake on the mechanical behavior of roots. It it is known that the root growth adjusts to nutrients. However, how nutrients alter the mechanical properties of the root is not fully understood. During the last year we confirmed that a root response (bending) in Arabidopsis can only be observed under rotation (which leads to a drastic decrease in gravity sensing). It therefore seems rather different from the phenotype that was observed for Rice. With the help of RNA sequencing we were able to narrow down the targets responsible for the phenotype. Unfortunately it will take longer for these results to be published. The need of rotation for the phenotype emergence makes it rather difficult to use this phenotype for the determination of mechanical properties in the developed microdevice. To be able to use the microdevice for the intended determination of the Youngs modulus of the root, we switched to Boron nutrition. We were able to measure the influence of a nutrient (Boron) on the mechanical stiffness of the root. Furthermore, the effects of sucrose supply on the mechanical properties of roots is progressing. We were able to show a sucrose based alteration of the root diameter and the mechanical properties. These results were presented in international meetings. The analysis is still ongoing with the purpose of finding key regulatory genes. Taken together, substantial progress has been made in the analysis of mechanical property changes caused by nutrients and the metabolic state.

備考

The major findings describes were so far only presented in international meetings. 1 article is in revision, more will follow later. The articles listed contain some additional information.

  • 研究成果

    (7件)

すべて 2021 2020

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 2件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (4件) (うち国際学会 4件) 図書 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] The function of high‐affinity urea transporters in nitrogen‐deficient conditions2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Beier Marcel P.、Kojima Soichi
    • 雑誌名

      Physiologia Plantarum

      巻: 171 ページ: 802~808

    • DOI

      10.1111/ppl.13303

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Root shape adaptation to mechanical stress derived from unidirectional vibrations in <i>Populus nigra</i>2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Beier Marcel Pascal、Tsugawa Satoru、Demura Taku、Fujiwara Toru
    • 雑誌名

      Plant Biotechnology

      巻: 37 ページ: 423~428

    • DOI

      10.5511/plantbiotechnology.20.0813a

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Boron induced stiffness changes in Arabidopsis roots2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yunshu Wang, Marcel Pascal Beier, Shumpei Hayashi, Kyoko Miwa, Hirotaka Hida, Toru Fujiwara
    • 学会等名
      The 62th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Plant Physiology Mar 16, 2021
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Sucrose alters Arabidopsis thaliana root diameter and mechanics2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Marcel Pascal Beier, Shumpei Hayashi, Hirotaka Hida, Kyoko Miwa, Toru Fujiwara
    • 学会等名
      The 62th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Plant Physiology Mar 16, 2021
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Arabidopsis root adaption to sucrose2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Beier MP, Hayashi S, Miwa K, Hida H, Fujiwara T
    • 学会等名
      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition meeting 2020
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] The influence of sucrose on Arabidopsis root diameter and mechanics2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Beier MP, Hayashi S, Miwa K, Hida H, Fujiwara T
    • 学会等名
      The 61th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Plant Physiology Mar 19, 2020
    • 国際学会
  • [図書] Progress in Botany Vol. 822021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Soichi Kojima, Keiki Ishiyama, Marcel Pascal Beier, Toshihiko Hayakawa
    • 総ページ数
      211-231
    • 出版者
      Springer Nature
    • ISBN
      978-3-030-68620-8

URL: 

公開日: 2021-12-27  

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