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2020 年度 実施状況報告書

A usage-based approach to understanding L2 learners' knowledge of English affixes

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 20K00898
研究機関東京理科大学

研究代表者

スチュワート ジェフリー  東京理科大学, 理学部第一部教養学科, 准教授 (40536306)

研究分担者 Mclean Stuart  桃山学院大学, 経営学部, 講師 (10624794)
ステクル ティモシー  新潟県立大学, 国際地域学部, 教授 (40601711)
Brown Dale  金沢大学, 外国語教育系, 准教授 (50781168)
ベネット フィリップ  新潟県立大学, 国際地域学部, 准教授 (70601714)
バティ アーロン  慶應義塾大学, 看護医療学部(藤沢), 准教授 (80406686)
研究期間 (年度) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
キーワードvocabulary / derivations / affixes / word families
研究実績の概要

Thus far, we have selected affixes for investigation after identifying their frequencies in English. These affixes will form the basis of our research. We then obtained a lemma-based wordlist with a good correlation to Japanese learners' vocabulary knowledge, identified all lemmas in the first 11,000 lemmas of that wordlist that contain each of the selected affixes, identified the headwords of those affixed forms and selected items for testing each the affixes as they appear in various combinations across several derivations. Going through this lemma list of 11,000 words one by one and cataloguing the various affixes they contain took the bulk of our time this year.
Next, We began writing test items to assess knowledge of these derivations. In many cases these derivations contain affixes which will in many cases be beyond the vocabulary levels of many learners within our sample, but which have headwords clearly within their vocabulary level, thereby helping reveal learners’ comprehension of affixes used in derivations, and learners' ability to deduce the meanings of derivations using knowledge of affixes.
The coronavirus crisis of 2020 consumed much of our time last year as we struggled to adjust to sudden changes at our institutions, causing a delay in the item-writing step. Therefore, the writing of the items is still ongoing.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

Currently, we are completing the writing of items, and preparing to pilot the items with 30 learners who will take the entire set, with the goal of checking their quality and revising problematic ones. However, the current state of emergency regarding the coronavirus is slowing this process. It is difficult to conduct the pilot research with students given the current strict restrictions on on-campus student activity.

今後の研究の推進方策

After piloting the items, for our next step we will prepare a final test to determine learner vocabulary level. Our plan has been for 600 learners across five institutions to each take a sub-set of 50 items. And a group of 130 learners to take all items and act as anchors. However, coronavirus restrictions could greatly delay this process if universities are not fully reopened without restrictions by Fall of 2021. This could impact the time required to collect data and the size of the sample.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

The coronavirus crisis of 2020 greatly hampered our research and travel plans for 2020. We hope to make full use of these funds after vaccinations are completed, the crisis lifts and we are able to freely research and travel again.

  • 研究成果

    (5件)

すべて 2021 2020

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) (うち国際共著 3件、 査読あり 3件) 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Using confidence intervals to determine adequate item sample sizes for vocabulary tests: An essential but overlooked practice2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Gyllstad, H., McLean, S. & Stewart, J.
    • 雑誌名

      Language Testing

      巻: 38 (4) ページ: 558-579

    • DOI

      10.1177/0265532220979562

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Predicting L2 reading proficiency with modalities of vocabulary knowledge: A bootstrapping approach2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Mclean, S., Stewart, J. & Batty, A.
    • 雑誌名

      Language Testing

      巻: 37 ページ: 389-411

    • DOI

      10.1177/0265532219898380

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] The Most Appropriate Lexical Unit for L2 Vocabulary Research and Pedagogy: A Brief Review of the Evidence2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Brown, D., Stoeckel, T., Mclean, S. & Stewart, J.
    • 雑誌名

      Applied Linguistics

      巻: NA ページ: NA

    • DOI

      10.1093/applin/amaa061

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Predicting L2 reading proficiency with modalities of vocabulary knowledge: A bootstrapping approach2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Stewart, J.
    • 学会等名
      2020 Conference of the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)(Conference Cancelled)
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Forms of Vocabulary Knowledge and Reading Ability2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Stewart, J.
    • 学会等名
      JALT 2020 International Conference
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2021-12-27  

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