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2020 年度 実施状況報告書

Mapping Water in the Deep Mantle

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 20K04126
研究機関東京工業大学

研究代表者

ハウザー クリスティーン  東京工業大学, 地球生命研究所, 特任助教 (20723737)

研究分担者 土屋 旬  愛媛大学, 地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター, 准教授 (00527608)
研究期間 (年度) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
キーワードEarth composition / mantle transition zone / hydrous minerals / global seismology / molecular dynamics
研究実績の概要

The goal of the project is to combine seismology and mineral physics to examine the distribution of water in the Earth's deep mantle. We examine water distribution to understand Earth's history driven by plate tectonics. Publications: Houser et al., Discriminating lower mantle composition,PEPI, 2020 examines mantle composition; Foley, Houser, Noack, and Tosi, The Heat Budget of Rocky Planets book chapter in Planetary Diversity in AAS IOP Astronomy; Thompson, Campbell, and Tsuchiya, Elastic properties of the pyrite‐type FeOOH-AlOOH system from first principles calculations, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys., 2021 examines elastic properties of hydrous deep mantle minerals.
Meetings: JpGU, Organized global online workshop: Feedbacks Between Mantle Composition, Structure, and Evolution

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

The shutdown of schools and travel due to COVID-19 inhibited our research progress, but we expect this situation to improve over the next fiscal year.

今後の研究の推進方策

Our research goals and plans remain similar to that described in the original proposal. We are examining the seismic structure of the mantle transition zone, both the shear velocity patterns and the high and low topography of the 410 km and 660 km seismic discontinuities. Meanwhile we are also expanding the ab initio mineral physics calculations to the higher temperatures of the Earth's deep mantle. While we were not able to travel in the past year, we hope to meet and make further progress over the next year. We are preparing a manuscript that explores the water storage capacity of rocky planets and the fate of water in rocky planets as they grow more massive than Earth.

Manuscripts in review: Nature Communications - deep mantle seismic patterns; EPSL nitrogen cycling and Earth evolution.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Funds that were allocated for travel in the past fiscal year have been carried over for use in the next fiscal year.

  • 研究成果

    (5件)

すべて 2021 2020

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) (うち国際共著 3件、 査読あり 3件) 学会発表 (1件) 学会・シンポジウム開催 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Elastic properties of the pyrite‐type FeOOH-AlOOH system from first principles calculations2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      E.C. Thompson, A.J. Campbell, J. Tsuchiya
    • 雑誌名

      Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

      巻: 1 ページ: e2021GC009703

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021GC009703

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Discriminating lower mantle composition2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      C.Houser, J.W.Hernlund, J.Valencia-Cardona, R.M.Wentzcovitch
    • 雑誌名

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      巻: 308 ページ: 106552

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2020.106552

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] The heat budget of rocky planets2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      B. Foley, C. Houser, L. Noack, N. Tosi
    • 雑誌名

      Planetary Diversity

      巻: 1 ページ: 4-1 4-53

    • DOI

      10.1088/2514-3433/abb4d9ch4

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Water Storage Capacity of Rocky Exoplanet Interiors2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      C. Houser, J. Tsuchiya, C. Unterborn
    • 学会等名
      Japan Geophysical Union
  • [学会・シンポジウム開催] Feedbacks Between Mantle Composition, Structure, and Evolution2020

URL: 

公開日: 2021-12-27  

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