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2021 年度 実施状況報告書

Topological states of matter induced by spatially-modulated fields

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 20K14375
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

Marra Pasquale  東京大学, 大学院数理科学研究科, 特任研究員 (20799861)

研究期間 (年度) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
キーワード超対称性 / Thoulessポンプ / 準周期性 / 光格子中の冷却原子気体 / トポロジカル超伝導 / ナノワイヤ / 物質中のマヨラナ粒子 / トポロジカル量子現象
研究実績の概要

2 published papers, 2 accepted papers, and participation in 3 conferences with oral contributions. Publications: Nat. Phys. 17, 844-849 in a collaboration with Kyoto University; J. Phys. Condens. Matter 34, 124001 in the "Special Issue on Majorana Modes: Status and Prospects" invited and edited by F. Nichele (IBM Research, Switzerland), A. Black-Schaffer (Uppsala Univ, Sweden), M. Deng (Institute for Quantum Information, China). Accepted papers (to be published soon): Communications Physics and Phys. Rev. B, in a collaboration with Keio University. Conferences: APS March meeting (Chicago); YITP workshop "Theoretical studies of topological phases of matter" (Kyoto); CMD29 meeting "Bound states in hybrid superconductor nanostructures", Institute of Physics (UK).

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The research so far is proceeding as planned, with published/accepted papers on Points I, III, and IV of my research proposal. In FY2021, I made advances regarding point III, "Supersymmetry in nanowires induced by spatially-modulated fields", which led to the discovery of partially broken SUSY in a condensed matter system, with 2 papers on the topic. Also, I made advances on point I, "Nontrivial Andreev bound states in nanowires (superconducting HH model)", regarding Andreev/Majorana bound states (1 paper) and will soon submit a review paper on the same topic.
I participated in a few conferences in Japan and abroad. Unfortunately, I could not attend some conferences and could not visit researchers abroad due to travel restrictions.

今後の研究の推進方策

In the last year, I plan to submit 3 papers:
1) A paper on the effect of quasi-periodic disorder in Thouless pumps, describing in more detail the theoretical calculations of our previous Nature Physics paper.
2) A paper on Majorana bound states and topologically-nontrivial Andreev bound states in nanowires, building on our previous work.
3) A review paper on Majorana and Andreev bound states in nanowires in the Journal of Applied Physics.
Also, I will work on expanding the study on supersymmetry in topological superconductors concerning other physical systems (e.g., cold atoms) and considering possible applications in the field of topological quantum computation. Moreover, I plan to participate in international conferences in Japan and abroad and to travel to expand my research network.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

I plan to use the remaining amount for travel expenses to participate to conferences in Japan and abroad, and visit foreign research institutions in order to expand my research network.

  • 研究成果

    (7件)

すべて 2022 2021 その他

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 2件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (4件) (うち国際学会 3件、 招待講演 1件) 備考 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Majorana/Andreev crossover and the fate of the topological phase transition in inhomogeneous nanowires2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Pasquale Marra, Angela Nigro
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter

      巻: 34 ページ: 124001

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-648X/ac44d2

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Competition and interplay between topology and quasi-periodic disorder in Thouless pumping of ultracold atoms2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Shuta Nakajima, Nobuyuki Takei, Keita Sakuma, Yoshihito Kuno, Pasquale Marra, Yoshiro Takahashi
    • 雑誌名

      Nature Physics

      巻: 17 ページ: 844-849

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41567-021-01229-9

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Extended quantum-mechanical supersymmetry in Majorana nanowires2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Pasquale Marra, Daisuke Inotani, Muneto Nitta
    • 学会等名
      APS March Meeting 2022, Chicago, USA
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Crossover between Majorana and Andreev bound states in Majorana nanowires, and the fate of the topological phase transition2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Pasquale Marra, Angela Nigro
    • 学会等名
      APS March Meeting 2022, Chicago, USA
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Topologically nontrivial phases induced by inhomogeneous fields in one-dimension2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Pasquale Marra
    • 学会等名
      YITP workshop “Theoretical studies of topological phases of matter”, Kyoto
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Topologically nontrivial Andreev bound states, 1D Majorana fermions, and supersymmetry in quantum wires2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Pasquale Marra, Daisuke Inotani, Muneto Nitta
    • 学会等名
      CMD29 online series, “Bound states in hybrid superconductor nanostructures”
    • 国際学会
  • [備考]

    • URL

      https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~pmarra/

URL: 

公開日: 2022-12-28  

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