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2020 年度 実施状況報告書

Testing Fundamental Star Formation Models in the Extreme Environments around the Galactic Center Using ALMA

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 20K14528
研究機関国立天文台

研究代表者

Lu Xing  国立天文台, アルマプロジェクト, 特任研究員 (40794425)

研究期間 (年度) 2020-04-01 – 2022-03-31
キーワードStar Formation / Galactic Center
研究実績の概要

In FY2020, I published one paper based on ALMA observations of the Central Molecular Zone of our Milky Way (Lu et al. 2021, ApJ, 909, 177). I found 43 protostellar outflows in clouds that were thought to be quiescent in terms of star formation, and proved that there is already embedded star formation in them. In addition, I discussed the chemistry related to these outflows, and found that the chemistry is indistinguishable from that in outflows in nearby star forming regions. This suggests that not only physics, but also chemistry in the Galactic Center and in the solar neighborhood can be unified.

I also joined several collaborative researches related to the physics and chemistry in the star formation regions around the Galactic Center, for example, Walker et al. 2021, MNRAS, 503, 77, and Zeng et al. 2020, 497, 4986. We found that the canonical star formation framework (Jeans fragmentation, disk-mediated gas accretion, etc.) is solid even in the extreme environment around the Galactic Center.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

In FY2020, I completed data analysis of the new ALMA observations and published one paper. I attended one conference remotely to advertize my research.

However, the overall research plan is significantly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. For example, I was not able to attend the star formation conference in France as planned. I was not able to visit Nagoya University to talk to collaborators face-to-face as planned. The data analysis plan is also slightly delayed because I had to work from home and it has been inconvenient to get access to the data reduction servers of NAOJ.

今後の研究の推進方策

In FY2021, I plan to continue to analyze the ALMA data and focus on the search of protostellar disks in the Central Molecular Zone. This will be the first discovery of protostellar disks in this region. In addition, I plan to analyze the VLA data about ammonia masers in the Central Molecular Zone. In summary, at least two papers will be published based on these results.

I also plan to visit colleagues in Japan as well as in other countries (USA, UK, Chile) if possible, however, this will depend on the situation of the COVID-19 epidemic.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

My research plan in FY2020 is significantly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. As a result, I cannot use the amount as planned (for example, attending international conferences). Therefore, the amount has to be used in the next fiscal year (FY2021).

I plan to use it to attend conferences if possible, depending on the situation of the new coronavirus epidemic. I also plan to use it to purchase computing facilities (servers, hard drives) for data reduction and analysis.

  • 研究成果

    (10件)

すべて 2021 2020 その他

すべて 雑誌論文 (4件) (うち国際共著 4件、 査読あり 4件、 オープンアクセス 4件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件) 備考 (5件)

  • [雑誌論文] ALMA Observations of Massive Clouds in the Central Molecular Zone: Ubiquitous Protostellar Outflows2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Lu Xing、Li Shanghuo、Ginsburg Adam、Longmore Steven N.、Kruijssen J. M. Diederik、Walker Daniel L.、Feng Siyi、Zhang Qizhou、Battersby Cara、Pillai Thushara、Mills Elisabeth A. C.、Kauffmann Jens、Cheng Yu、Inutsuka Shu-ichiro
    • 雑誌名

      The Astrophysical Journal

      巻: 909 ページ: 177~177

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abde3c

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Star formation in ‘the Brick’: ALMA reveals an active protocluster in the Galactic centre cloud G0.253+0.0162021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Walker Daniel L、Longmore Steven N、Bally John、Ginsburg Adam、Diederik Kruijssen J M、Zhang Qizhou、Henshaw Jonathan D、Lu Xing、Alves Joao、Barnes Ashley T、Battersby Cara、Beuther Henrik、Contreras Yanett A、Gomez Laura、Ho Luis C、Jackson James M、Kauffmann Jens、Mills Elisabeth A C、Pillai Thushara
    • 雑誌名

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      巻: 503 ページ: 77~95

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab415

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] CMZoom. II. Catalog of Compact Submillimeter Dust Continuum Sources in the Milky Way’s Central Molecular Zone2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Hatchfield H Perry、Battersby Cara、Keto Eric、Walker Daniel、Barnes Ashley、Callanan Daniel、Ginsburg Adam、Henshaw Jonathan D.、Kauffmann Jens、Kruijssen J. M. Diederik、Longmore Steve N.、Lu Xing、Mills Elisabeth A. C.、Pillai Thushara、Zhang Qizhou、et al.
    • 雑誌名

      The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

      巻: 251 ページ: 14~14

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4365/abb610

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Cloud-cloud collision as drivers of the chemical complexity in Galactic Centre molecular clouds2020

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zeng S、Zhang Q、Jimenez-Serra I、Tercero B、Lu X、Martin-Pintado J、de Vicente P、Rivilla V M、Li S
    • 雑誌名

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      巻: 497 ページ: 4896~4909

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/staa2187

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Deciphering Star Formation Enigmas in the Central Molecular Zone2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Xing Lu
    • 学会等名
      East Asian ALMA Science Workshop 2021
    • 国際学会
  • [備考] NAOJ new release

    • URL

      https://www.nao.ac.jp/en/news/science/2021/20210329-alma.html

  • [備考] ALMA press release

    • URL

      https://www.almaobservatory.org/en/press-releases/stellar-eggs-near-galactic-center-hatching-into-baby-stars/

  • [備考] Nature research highlights

    • URL

      https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00907-1

  • [備考] NSF research news

    • URL

      https://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=302439

  • [備考] Universe Today news

    • URL

      https://www.universetoday.com/150762/there-are-new-stars-forming-near-the-core-of-the-milky-way-despite-the-harsh-environment/

URL: 

公開日: 2021-12-27  

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