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2022 年度 実績報告書

Mechanics of Morphological Compensation, and its Application to Sensing and Control of Soft Robots

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21H01287
研究機関北陸先端科学技術大学院大学

研究代表者

Ho Anhvan  北陸先端科学技術大学院大学, 先端科学技術研究科, 准教授 (60757508)

研究分担者 渋谷 恒司  龍谷大学, 先端理工学部, 教授 (20287973)
高村 禅  北陸先端科学技術大学院大学, 先端科学技術研究科, 教授 (20290877)
都 英次郎  北陸先端科学技術大学院大学, 先端科学技術研究科, 准教授 (70443231)
研究期間 (年度) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードSoft sensing / Morphology / Compensation / MR fluids / Topological change
研究実績の概要

In the second year, overall, proposed research topics were accelerated with fruitful achievement:
1) Ho group has extensively elaborated the morphological compensation strategy for a soft whisker sensor upon being trimmed partly on other task, such as tactile exploration. We demonstrate that changing the morphology of the whisker again helps to reduce mismatching between prior knowledge in the frequency/time domain of the sensory signal. This allows the sensory whisker to recover the tactile perception on texture discrimination after the whisker is partially damaged. In addition, several interactive models on SOFA platforms have been built toward construction of topological change-allowed program, such as cutting/trimming.
2) Shibuya and Ho have investigated design feasibility of several soft tactile sensing systems that can change their morphology, especially the magnetorheological (MR) fluid-based soft interfaces with efficient setup. Such systems are suitable for further investigation of morphological compensation.
3) Miyako and Ho succeeded in implementation novel actuation for Materially Engineered Flying Object (MEFO)system using corona-discharge phenomenon, which ignites movement of bio- materials in the air.
4) Takamura and Ho succeeded on fabrication of patterned structures that morphologically changeable that enhances the tribological properties of soft structures under walking process.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

In the second year of the project, we successfully accelerated implementation of the proposed research plan, also new research problems were also explored and elaborated in advance. In details:

1) Recovering the tactile exploration of partially damaged whisker: compared to contact location and flexion sensing, tactile exploration of the whisker is considered complicated thanks to its temporal-spatial properties over different textures. By tackling this issue, we have shown the potential of the morphological compensation in recovery of the sensing ability in this crucial tactile perception.

2) We newly proposed a novel design of a morphology changeable soft pads that facilitate locomotion in wet conditions. The morphology of each soft pad distributed in the foot is changed from a thin elastic sheet to a spherical dome that protrudes from the sole by using compressed air to adapt the foot for walking. We constructed an analytical model to estimate how soft pad dome is affected by air pressure and associated properties regarding friction and forces when in contact with a dry or wet floor. This showcases how morphological change can be applied to tribology field.

今後の研究の推進方策

In the final year of the project, we plan to tackle the following issues:
1) Preliminary wrap-up of the SOFA-based program (plugin) for conducting dynamic simulation of a model of soft body embedded wit h specific sensing elements under critical topology changes (cut, trim). In addition, the combination of SOFA and Unity platform will be also continued (by Ho).
2) Complete design, analysis of a mechanism that allows changing local morphology of the soft structure around the embedded sens or using magnetic fluid (by Shibuya and Ho). Another approach on EIT-based sensing method with partial damage will be also condu cted (by Ho). Miyako will continue developing a new type of actuating, called Corona-discharge phenomenon, for realization of to tally novel moving system in space of several light-weighted object. Takamura will help with fabrication of micro patterns for f acilitating sensing perception of soft structure.
3) Continue the evaluation of the simulation results and experimental results on a specific case proposed in 2). Based on the wh isker sensory system proposed in the second year, which can actively change the morphology of the integrated chamber to adapt to the critical change (being trimmed, broken), especially focusing on tactile exploration task.

  • 研究成果

    (16件)

すべて 2023 2022 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 雑誌論文 (5件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 5件、 オープンアクセス 2件) 学会発表 (7件) (うち国際学会 3件、 招待講演 2件) 備考 (1件) 産業財産権 (1件) 学会・シンポジウム開催 (1件)

  • [国際共同研究] Cambridge University/Bristol University(英国)

    • 国名
      英国
    • 外国機関名
      Cambridge University/Bristol University
  • [雑誌論文] Morphology-Changeable Soft Pads Facilitate Locomotion in Wet Conditions2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Nguyen Duy Dang、Nguyen Nhan Huu、Ho Van Anh
    • 雑誌名

      IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

      巻: 8 ページ: 2983~2990

    • DOI

      10.1109/LRA.2023.3264731

    • 査読あり
  • [雑誌論文] Simulation, Learning, and Application of Vision-Based Tactile Sensing at Large Scale2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Luu Quan Khanh、Nguyen Nhan Huu、Ho Van Anh
    • 雑誌名

      IEEE Transactions on Robotics

      巻: 39 ページ: 1~17

    • DOI

      10.1109/TRO.2023.3245983

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス
  • [雑誌論文] Tactile Resilience of Sensory Whisker by Adaptive Morphology2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Nguyen Nhan Huu、Hauser Helmut、Maiolino Perla、Ho Van Anh
    • 雑誌名

      IEEE Access

      巻: 10 ページ: 101814~101824

    • DOI

      10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3208883

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Automated Paper-Based Femtogram Sensing Device for Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay of Aflatoxin B Using Submicroliter Samples2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Charernchai Sumamal、Chikae Miyuki、Phan Tue Trong、Wonsawat Wanida、Hirose Daisuke、Takamura Yuzuru
    • 雑誌名

      Analytical Chemistry

      巻: 94 ページ: 5099~5105

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05401

    • 査読あり
  • [雑誌論文] Fabrication and Characterizations of Axial View Liquid Electrode Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry for the Sensitive Determination of Trace Zinc, Cadmium, and Lead2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Huang Yueh-Han、Hirose Daisuke、Minami Jun、Wang Meng-Jiy、Takamura Yuzuru
    • 雑誌名

      Analytical Chemistry

      巻: 94 ページ: 8209~8216

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00122

    • 査読あり
  • [学会発表] Miniaturized Soft Continuum Robot with Integrated Vision: Statics Analysis2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tuan Tai Nguyen and Van Anh Ho
    • 学会等名
      2023 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Soft Robotic Hand for Sushi Grasping and Handling2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Van Anh Ho
    • 学会等名
      2023 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Adaptive Morphology Facilitates Embodied Inteligence2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Van Anh Ho
    • 学会等名
      2023 IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics, Workshop on Adaptive Sensing
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Self-morphing Soft Parallel-and-coplanar Electroadhesive Grippers Based on Laser-scribed Graphene Oxide Electrodes.2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Jianglong Guo
    • 学会等名
      2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] ltra-compact metal-analysis by liquid electrode plasma and its application to biosensing2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      高村禅
    • 学会等名
      Japan-Africa Hybrid Workshop on Promotion of Science, Engineering, and Technology in Innovative Solutions to Environmental Problems in Metal Mining Area
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] 感度変更可能な柔軟触覚センサの開発 -内部チャンバー構造がセンサ出力に与える影響-2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      渋谷恒司
    • 学会等名
      日本機械学会ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会2022
  • [学会発表] ガリウムの相変化を利用した柔軟触覚センサの開発2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      渋谷恒司
    • 学会等名
      日本機械学会ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会202
  • [備考] Workshop at IROS 2022

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/iros2022ws-lsrobskin/

  • [産業財産権] ロボットハンド、制御装置及び収容容器2023

    • 発明者名
      ホ アンヴァン、河野晋也、 ソン ティエン ブイ
    • 権利者名
      国立大学法人北陸先端科学技術大学院大学
    • 産業財産権種類
      特許
    • 産業財産権番号
      特願2023-016702
  • [学会・シンポジウム開催] Large-scale robotic skin: Perception, Interaction, and Control2022

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公開日: 2023-12-25  

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