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2021 年度 実績報告書

ダム下流への掃流砂供給を目指した土砂還元の高度化手法の開発

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21H01434
研究機関京都大学

研究代表者

カントウシュ サメ・アハメド  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (70750800)

研究分担者 武藤 裕則  徳島大学, 大学院社会産業理工学研究部(理工学域), 教授 (40263157)
角 哲也  京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (40311732)
竹門 康弘  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (50222104)
小柴 孝太  京都大学, 防災研究所, 助教 (80883157)
研究期間 (年度) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードSediment Replenishment / Imaged- based-technique / LSPIV and STIV / Basegrain / Naka River / Sediment erosion rate / Flushing flow / SR assessment method
研究実績の概要

Installation of two IP Cameras monitoring systems for real-time flow pattern, surface velocity, water level, and flow discharge measurements. Three times field surveys at Naka River for measuring Grain Size Distribution (GSD) along four gravel bars, drone for the sediment replenishment site and morphological changes. LSPIV and STIV were further used for real-time measurement of flow patterns. The STIV proved more reliable for measuring flow velocity and discharge. Collection of long-term data time series for riverbed substrates, fish surveys, and geomorphological changes. The water depth and flow velocity were collected in 2015, 2016, and 2020 during the average flow period in spring and autumn. We developed an image-based approach for detecting the flow velocities, and sediment erosion rate at the replenishment site. A unified methodological approach for assessing the riverine system during SR was developed. Moreover, two primary aspects of river morphology, channel adjustment, and riverbed substrates, were considered to analyze the reasons for indicators alterations. The analysis of SR efficiency was conducted at two replenishment sites upstream and downstream of the Kohama Bridge from 2009 to 2020. The efficiency of replenishment in the Naka River is not higher due to the location of the stockpile and the considerable volume of placed sediment. Continuous SR with additional sediment input should be considered to utilize the remaining sediment at the replenishment site effectively.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The project progressively developed with the data collection, and we could conduct various field surveys for sediment replenishment sites. Furthermore, we developed the SR assessment method and start preparation for the numerical model. We have published several Journal papers and prepared online-training courses for the STIV software related to surface flow velocity. Drone surveys for the sediment replenishment site and downstream reaches. The assessment method has been developed based on detailed indicators.

今後の研究の推進方策

Establishment of a 2D numerical model to simulate the SR works in the Naka River based on TELEMAC-2D coupled with Gaia. Sensitivity analysis is conducted based on the variation of several numerical and physical parameters. Due to the limitation of available data, the best model parameters are set to evaluate the erosion process of the replenished stockpile and downstream morphological changes based on the results of sensitivity analysis. Calibration and validation for the numerical model TELEMAC-2D and visiting France to compare between the Naka River and Buech River for comparative study and develop the comprehensive assessment.

  • 研究成果

    (10件)

すべて 2022 2021

すべて 雑誌論文 (5件) (うち国際共著 5件、 査読あり 5件、 オープンアクセス 3件) 学会発表 (5件) (うち国際学会 4件、 招待講演 4件)

  • [雑誌論文] Experimental investigation of the diameter and length effects of the dendritic, bottomless, extended structure on reservoir sediment removal efficiency by flushing2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Haghjouei H., Rahimpour M., Qaderi K., and Kantoush, S.A., Beiramipour, S.
    • 雑誌名

      International Journal of Hydro-environment Research

      巻: 45 ページ: 15-28

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jher.2022.09.002

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Demonstration of the impacts of anti-sedimentation techniques on Japanese reservoir siltation via mass data ANN analysis2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Landwehr, T., Kantoush, S.A., Nohara, D., Sumi, T., and Pahl-Wostl, C.
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Hydroinformatics

      巻: 24(2) ページ: 223-242

    • DOI

      10.2166/hydro.2022.013

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Local flow convergence, bed scour, and aquatic habitat formation during floods around wooden training structures placed on sand-gravel bars2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Kobayashi, S., Kantoush, S. A., Al Mamari, M. M., Tazumi, M., Takemon, Y., Sumi, T.
    • 雑誌名

      Science of The Total Environment

      巻: 817 ページ: 152-992

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.152992

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Comprehensive assessment of sediment replenishment in Naka River: Hydrological, morphological, and ecological perspectives2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Lin J. Q., Kantoush, S. A., Sumi, T., and Takemon, Y.
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE), Hydraulic Engineering

      巻: 66 ページ: 256-262

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Study of Discharge Adjustment Effects on Reservoir Morphodynamics and Flushing Efficiency: An Outlook for the Unazuki Reservoir2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Esmaeili, T., Sumi, T., Kantoush, S. A., Kubota, Y., Haun, S., Niles, N.
    • 雑誌名

      Water

      巻: 13(12) ページ: 1624-1646

    • DOI

      10.3390/w13121624

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] 長安口ダム下流域における長期河床変動予測について2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      宮本理希・武藤裕則・田村隆雄
    • 学会等名
      令和4年度土木学会四国支部技術研究発表会
  • [学会発表] Comprehensive Assessment Approach on Sediment Replenishment below dams in Japan2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Sumi Tetsuya, Lin Jia Qi, Kantoush Sameh A. and Takemon Yasuhiro
    • 学会等名
      International Symposium on Bedload Management
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Investigating the Turbidity Current Venting Operation from Multiple Outlets by Using TELEMAC-3D2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Chen, P.A., Kantoush, S.A., Sumi, T., Binh, D.V., Bourban, S., Ata, R.
    • 学会等名
      39th IAHR World Congress, Granada, Spain
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Kantoush, S. A., Al Mamari, M. M., Kobayashi, S., Takemon, Y., Saber, M., Habiba, O., Sumi, T., Tazumi, M.2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Flow patterns and bed changes due to traditional river training structures “Seigyu”
    • 学会等名
      Proceedings of River Flow 2020
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Eliminating Fixation of Alternate Bars by Using Impermeable Groynes2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ryotaro ENDO, Takao TAMURA and Yasunori MUTO
    • 学会等名
      23rd IAHR-APD Congress 2022, IIT Madras, India
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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