• 研究課題をさがす
  • 研究者をさがす
  • KAKENの使い方
  1. 課題ページに戻る

2023 年度 実施状況報告書

Life-Cycle Earnings Profiles, Informality, Inequality and Impacts of COVID-19 in Developing Economies

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21K01439
研究機関政策研究大学院大学

研究代表者

Hsu Minchung  政策研究大学院大学, 政策研究科, 教授 (20467062)

研究期間 (年度) 2021-04-01 – 2025-03-31
キーワードgender wage gap
研究実績の概要

In FY2023, We worked on the gender wage gap issue in Japan. Our study delves into the examination of the gender wage gap over age in Japan following Goldin et al. (2017). Using the Basic Survey on Wage Structure (BSWS) data, the study aims to understand how the gap evolves over time and provides insights into its sources in Japan. The findings indicate that the wage gap widens significantly with age and is most pronounced among highly educated individuals. Additionally, our study reveals that the gap for high-education workers lessens when controlling for manager-level positions, suggesting that a significant portion of the wage gap for the high-education can be ascribed to the under-representation of women in these roles.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

We have collected individual-level data from the Basic Survey of Wage Structure (BSWS), an annual survey conducted by Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW). The BSWS comprehensively surveys wages across all industries in Japan.
With permission from the MHLW, this study utilized BSWS data from 2005 to 2019. The BSWS data has several advantages, such as wage and working hour records based on payroll rather than self-reporting, providing accurate data on monthly wages, overtime pay, bonuses, benefits, hours worked, and overtime.
We have cleaned the data, implemented empirical analysis and had reasonable benchmark results.

今後の研究の推進方策

Given the empirical framework, we plan to test 3 possible factors causing the patterns of the gender wage gap in Japan:
1) regular job position (women might tend to work in non-regular positions to have more flexibility);
2) long working hours for high-pay jobs (women might opt out from high-pay jobs requiring long hours);
3) managerial positions (women might have fewer chances to be appointed as managers)

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Due to the long process of data application and the complication of data cleaning, we need more time to complete the research project. We plan to improve the research methodology and refine the draft in AY2024. Then we plan to submit the research findings to a high-quality international journal. Therefore, we would like to extend the project to AY2024.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 3件)

  • [雑誌論文] Fertility Decisions and the Norm of Intergenerational Support to Aging Parents2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Minchung Hsu and Trang Le
    • 雑誌名

      International Studies of Economics

      巻: 19-1 ページ: 151-165

    • DOI

      10.1002/ise3.73

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Pension Expansion in Low-Income Developing Countries: Government-Sponsored Matching-Contribution Schemes and Annuitization2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Minchung Hsu
    • 学会等名
      2023 Asia Meeting of Econometric Society
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Consumption Inequality and Risk Sharing over the Life Cycle in Developing Economies2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Minchung Hsu
    • 学会等名
      14th Biennial Conference of Asian Consumer and Family Economics Association (ACFEA)
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Pension Expansion in Low-Income Developing Countries: Government-Sponsored Matching-Contribution Schemes and Annuitization2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Minchung Hsu
    • 学会等名
      WEA International Conference
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

サービス概要 検索マニュアル よくある質問 お知らせ 利用規程 科研費による研究の帰属

Powered by NII kakenhi