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2022 年度 実施状況報告書

Investigating spider silk self-assembly via liquid-liquid phase separation

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21K06043
研究機関東京工業大学

研究代表者

Malay Ali  東京工業大学, 物質理工学院, 研究員 (40467006)

研究期間 (年度) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードsilk / biomimetic / liquid phase separation / coacervate / nanofibril / self-assembly / biopolymer / biomolecular condensate
研究実績の概要

This year significant progress was achieved on the work related to the Kakenhi grant. The experimental work related to the investigation on MaSp1 assembly (in isolation) has been completed, including work on the 2D protein structure as well as real-time characterization of the complete self-assembly process at the mesoscale. These results have been written up in a paper for publication.

Work on the optimization of conditions for the composite function of the different MaSp variants have been carried out, which were successful on the small-scale, however the large-scale fiber spinning and characterization has not yet been successfully completed. The analysis of the array of MaSp2 variants with variations in the repetitive domain amino acid motifs have been carried, including data collection and analysis at SPring-8 using the SEC-SAXS system, have been performed; in addition, experiments exploring the effect of mutations on reversibility/efficiency of LLPS were carried out, although these have not been finalized. The results of these works are currently being written up for publication.

Three peer-reviewed papers related to spider silk structure/function were successfully published (including 1 as co-first author), and conferences were attended.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Much progress was achieved this year, and work is still undergoing. For instance, for the study on MaSp1 (in isolation) experimental work has been completed and the manuscript has been written, but so far it has not been successfully published yet. For the other aspects, such as the study on the synergistic effects of MaSp1/2/3 spidroins, the work has not been fully completed; much of these relate to the difficulty of optimizing the experimental conditions, but it is also related to delays related to scheduling of beam-time at SPring-8, as well as to the effect of moving to a new institution (Tokyo Institute of Technology).

今後の研究の推進方策

In the following year, I wish to pursue the experiments related to determining the effects of the different repetitive sequence motifs of MaSp proteins on the self-assembly of recombinant spider silk, as well as on the composite nature of the structure and function of spider dragline silk, until the successful publication of results in high-impact publications.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2023 2022

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) (うち国際共著 3件、 査読あり 3件) 学会発表 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Unusual pKa Values Mediate the Self-Assembly of Spider Dragline Silk Proteins2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Oktaviani Nur Alia、Malay Ali D.、Matsugami Akimasa、Hayashi Fumiaki、Numata Keiji
    • 雑誌名

      Biomacromolecules

      巻: 24 ページ: 1604~1616

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01344

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Micrometer‐Scale Optical Web Made of Spider Dragline Fibers with Optical Gate Operations2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Hendra、Yamagishi Hiroshi、Heah Wey Yih、Malay Ali D.、Numata Keiji、Yamamoto Yohei
    • 雑誌名

      Advanced Optical Materials

      巻: (none) ページ: 2202563~2202563

    • DOI

      10.1002/adom.202202563

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] 1000 spider silkomes: Linking sequences to silk physical properties2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Arakawa Kazuharu、Kono Nobuaki、Malay Ali D.、Tateishi Ayaka、Ifuku Nao、et al.
    • 雑誌名

      Science Advances

      巻: 8 ページ: eabo6043

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.abo6043

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Exploring the self-assembly of MaSp1 dragline silk spidroin into native-like hierarchical fibers2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Malay, Ali D.
    • 学会等名
      71st Symposium on Macromolecules and the Society Polymer Science

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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