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2023 年度 実績報告書

Investigating spider silk self-assembly via liquid-liquid phase separation

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21K06043
研究機関国立研究開発法人理化学研究所

研究代表者

Malay Ali  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 環境資源科学研究センター, 上席研究員 (40467006)

研究期間 (年度) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードsilk / biomimetic / liquid phase separation / coacervate / nanofibril / self-assembly / biopolymer / biomolecular condensate
研究実績の概要

In the final year of the Kakenhi grant, a wide range of research goals have been achieved.

The project related to design and implementation of a microfluidic platform for recombinant spider silk assembly, from soluble protein precursor to macroscopic fiber, was successfully published. Work on the NMR assignment and dynamics of MaSp2 C-terminal domain was also successfully published. Moreover, manuscripts related to the characterization of MaSp1 rapid self-assembly, as well as mapping of post-translational modifications in spider dragline silk have been submitted and are currently under peer review. The experimental work related to analysis of MaSp1/MaSp2 composite structure and function of dragline silk has been completed and is in the process of being written up for submission. Investigations related to elucidation of the molecular grammar governing liquid-liquid phase separation and multi-scale self-assembly of spider silk proteins is still ongoing, and is expected to be completed in the near future. Furthermore, the results from the above investigations have generated further hypotheses that are expected to form the basis of future investigations, including the role of novel proteins and protein domains within spider silk.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 2件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Replicating shear-mediated self-assembly of spider silk through microfluidics2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Jianming Chen, Arata Tsuchida, Ali D. Malay, Kousuke Tsuchiya, Hiroyasu Masunaga, Yui Tsuji, Mako Kuzumoto, Kenji Urayama, Hirofumi Shintaku & Keiji Numata
    • 雑誌名

      Nature Communications

      巻: 15 ページ: 527

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-024-44733-1

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] NMR assignment and dynamics of the dimeric form of soluble C-terminal domain major ampullate spidroin 2 from Latrodectus hesperus2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      NA Oktaviani, AD Malay, M Goto, T Nagashima, F Hayashi, K Numata
    • 雑誌名

      Biomolecular NMR Assignments

      巻: 17 ページ: 249-255

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12104-023-10150-6

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Probing rapid self-assembly of MaSp1 from soluble protein to hierarchical fiber2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ali D. Malay
    • 学会等名
      Gordon Research Conference: Silk Proteins and the Transition to Biotechnologies
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Probing rapid self-assembly of MaSp1 from soluble protein to hierarchical fiber2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ali D. Malay, Keiji Numata
    • 学会等名
      繊維学会「地球に優しい繊維材料研究委員会2023年度シンポジウム」
    • 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

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