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2021 年度 実施状況報告書

赤痢アメーバをモデルとした寄生虫ポリアミン生合成経路の新展開

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21K15427
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

Jeelani Ghulam  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 助教 (60468519)

研究期間 (年度) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードEntamoeba histolytica / Polyamine / Protozoan parasite / Metabolisms / Drug developement
研究実績の概要

Expression and purification of two enzyme involved in polyamine biosynthesis pathway have been completed. Gene silencing of one polyamine biosynthesis pathway enzyme (Ornithine decarboxylase) in Entamoeba histolytica have been completed and some phenotypes (growth kinetics, cell shape) have been observed. Metabolome analysis of gene silencing transformant have been completed. Optimization of protein purification using hydrophobic (Butyl-Toyopearl) and anion exchange (MonoQ) columns have been established. A review article was submitted and accepted by Trends in parasitology (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2022.02.004)

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Optimization of enzymatic assays (spermidine synthase, spermine synthase and others) using HPLC is taking time. Silencing of one of the novel polyamine pathway enzyme (annotated as ornithine/arginine/lysine decarboxylase in genome database) failed suggesting essential enzyme for parasite survival.

今後の研究の推進方策

Complete functional characterization of the two enzyme which we expressed and identification of the there novel enzymatic activity.
Fluxomic based metabolomic approach in order to elucidate the whole polyamine metabolic pathway.
Purification of native E. histolytica polyamine pathway enzymes.
Transcriptional silencing and metabolome analysis of the identified enzyme and their phenotypic analysis.
Complete and submit manuscript for publication.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the planned use of the budget for conference attendance was not used.

  • 研究成果

    (5件)

すべて 2022 2021

すべて 雑誌論文 (5件) (うち国際共著 5件)

  • [雑誌論文] Physiological roles and metabolism of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in parasitic protozoa2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Nugraha Rivo Yudhinata Brian、Jeelani Ghulam、Nozaki Tomoyoshi
    • 雑誌名

      Trends in Parasitology

      巻: press ページ: press

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pt.2022.02.004

    • 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Identification and Functional Characterization of Divergent 3’-Phosphate tRNA Ligase From Entamoeba histolytica2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Peng Ruofan、Yoshinari Shigeo、Kawano-Sugaya Tetsuro、Jeelani Ghulam、Nozaki Tomoyoshi
    • 雑誌名

      Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

      巻: 11 ページ: 746261

    • DOI

      10.3389/fcimb.2021.746261

    • 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] First Total Synthesis and Structure?Activity Relationship of Iheyamide A, an Antitrypanosomal Linear Peptide Isolated from a <i>Dapis</i> sp. Marine Cyanobacterium2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Iwasaki Arihiro、Teranuma Kazuya、Kurisawa Naoaki、Rahmawati Yulia、Jeelani Ghulam、Nozaki Tomoyoshi、Gerwick William H.、Suenaga Kiyotake
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Natural Products

      巻: 84 ページ: 2587~2593

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00792

    • 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Isolation and Total Synthesis of Bromoiesol sulfates, Antitrypanosomal arylethers from a <i>Salileptolyngbya</i> sp. Marine Cyanobacterium2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ebihara Akira、Iwasaki Arihiro、Miura Youhei、Jeelani Ghulam、Nozaki Tomoyoshi、Suenaga Kiyotake
    • 雑誌名

      The Journal of Organic Chemistry

      巻: 86 ページ: 11763~11770

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.joc.1c01214

    • 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Isolation and Total Synthesis of Kinenzoline, an Antitrypanosomal Linear Depsipeptide Isolated from a Marine <i>Salileptolyngbya</i> sp. Cyanobacterium2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Kurisawa Naoaki、Otomo Keisuke、Iwasaki Arihiro、Jeelani Ghulam、Nozaki Tomoyoshi、Suenaga Kiyotake
    • 雑誌名

      The Journal of Organic Chemistry

      巻: 86 ページ: 12528~12536

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.joc.1c00817

    • 国際共著

URL: 

公開日: 2022-12-28  

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