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2023 年度 実施状況報告書

Visual attention neuroprosthesis in marmoset to elucidate midbrain mechanisms of bottom-up attention

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21K15609
研究機関京都大学

研究代表者

Veale Richard  京都大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (80828880)

研究期間 (年度) 2021-04-01 – 2025-03-31
キーワードSaliency map / Neuroprosthesis / Visual attention / Marmoset / Silicon Probe / Spiking simulation
研究実績の概要

We have collected data from silicon probe implantations in marmoset viewing free-viewing video, and prepared the complex software necessary for both statistical analysis of the gaze data, as well as estimation of parameters of models for predicting the gaze data given visual input (i.e. saliency maps). The next steps will be active stimulation and multi-probe implantations.

In addition, we have been collecting significant data from human infants and adults to confirm the application of the model beyond marmosets and to better understand the differences between species that may limit adoption of the prosthesis in humans.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

4: 遅れている

理由

Due to limitations on experiment time, technical difficulties with surgery/implantation, and difficult developing the statistical software, the project is significantly delayed. However, I hope to show significant and interesting results within this final year.

今後の研究の推進方策

It is possible that closed-loop stimulation will not be fully achievable by the end of the project. However, full model of marmoset SC and simulated expectation and sham stimulation should be possible in at least one animal. This year we plan to (1) continue free-viewing experiments with silicon probe recording from SC (2) Fit models (spiking network stimulation) and (3) attempt closed-loop stimulation. Additionally, we have prepared an animal for V1 lesion but it is unclear if recovery from the lesion will be ready before the end of this research grant (although we will publish the results aftewards).

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Due to the delays in experimental time and software, it was necessary to delay many surgeries and experiments. They will be completed in this fiscal year as part of the original plan for the research project.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Pathways for Naturalistic Looking Behavior in Primate II. Superior Colliculus Integrates Parallel Top-down and Bottom-up Inputs2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Veale Richard、Takahashi Mayu
    • 雑誌名

      Neuroscience

      巻: 545 ページ: 86~110

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.03.001

  • [雑誌論文] Pathways for Naturalistic Looking Behavior in Primate I: Behavioral Characteristics and Brainstem Circuits2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Takahashi Mayu、Veale Richard
    • 雑誌名

      Neuroscience

      巻: 532 ページ: 133~163

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.09.009

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

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