• 研究課題をさがす
  • 研究者をさがす
  • KAKENの使い方
  1. 課題ページに戻る

2021 年度 実施状況報告書

Isotopologues as universal tracers of abiotic processes

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21K18646
研究機関東京工業大学

研究代表者

ジルベルト アレキシー  東京工業大学, 理学院, 助教 (20726955)

研究期間 (年度) 2021-07-09 – 2023-03-31
キーワードBiomarker / Hydrocarbons / Isotope / Isotopologue
研究実績の概要

We extended our analysis of 13C-13C isotopologue of C2 molecules to several samples of diverse origins.
We notably analyzed ethanol from different C-C bonds of glucose and demonstrated that glucose had a homogeneous pattern of 13C-13C isotopologues, namely, the distribution of 13C-13C is the same regardless of the C-C bond considered. This is crucial to understand the 13C-13C signature of biological molecules.
We measured ethane samples from several natural gas from thermogenic and abiotic origin. In addition, we conducted abiotic and thermogenic experiments and showed that the distinction between abiotic and thermogenic samples based on 13C-13C is universal. A simple model was also developed to explain the results obtained thus far. The results are reported in a paper submitted to Nature Geosciences (Taguchi, Gilbert et al.)

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The progress is rather smooth since the method was already developed and we simply needed to collect and purify samples.

今後の研究の推進方策

Future work involves developing a method to measure 13C-13C isotopologues in organic molecules. In particular, we will focus on alanine which is an amino acid used by every organism on Earth. We then plan to do culture experiments of organisms using different C-fixation pathways in order to evaluate the 13C-13C analysis as a new biomarker.

  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2022 2021

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Low 13C-13C abundances in abiotic ethane2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Taguchi, Gilbert, Ueno
    • 雑誌名

      Nature Communications

      巻: in prep ページ: in prep

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Application of fluorination method to isotopologue biogeochemistry2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Yuichiro Ueno, Koudai Taguchi, Toshiki Katsuta, Mayuko Nakagawa, Naohiro Yoshida, Alexis Gilbert
    • 学会等名
      Goldschmidt 2021
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Low 13C-13C clumping on abiotic hydrocarbons2021

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Koudai Taguchi, Alexis Gilbert, Yuichiro Ueno
    • 学会等名
      Goldschmidt 2021
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2022-12-28  

サービス概要 検索マニュアル よくある質問 お知らせ 利用規程 科研費による研究の帰属

Powered by NII kakenhi