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2023 年度 実施状況報告書

岩石ー流体反応帯のフラックス解析による地震活動のモデルの構築

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21K20374
研究機関東北大学

研究代表者

Mindaleva Diana  東北大学, 環境科学研究科, 助教 (00912792)

研究期間 (年度) 2021-08-30 – 2025-03-31
キーワードRapid hydration / Reaction zones / Slow Slip Events
研究実績の概要

I conducted an analysis of metamorphic rocks that underwent rapid hydration over a period of tens of hours, estimating hydrological properties such as permeability evolution between the host rock and fluid-rock reaction zones. Employing all calculated parameters, I applied the advective reaction-transport equation to model fluid speciation phase equilibrium, estimating fluid volume based on Si solubility. The estimated fluid volumes correspond closely with the results of injection experiments conducted in geothermal fields. Subsequently, these fluid volumes were utilized to approximate seismic moments and magnitudes of potential seismic events.
I identified similarities in both the duration of fluid infiltration and magnitudes to slow slip events and tremors. These significant findings were published in Geophysical Research Letters in 2023, Volume 50, Issue 5, under the title "Short-lived and Voluminous Fluid-Flow in a Single Fracture Related to Seismic Events in the Middle Crust." Additionally, I presented this work as an oral presentation during the Slow-to-Fast workshop held in Taiwan and participated in fieldwork subsequent to the presentation.
During my involvement in several fieldworks in Japan, I collected potential samples for further analysis. Notably, during a visit to the Kochi core samples center, I discovered a core sample from Nobeoka that can be analyzed using the same methodology to potentially uncover evidence of slow slip events.
This research and its subsequent dissemination contribute significantly to our understanding of fluid dynamics and seismic events.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

New samples have been selected to employ the same methodology, but for rocks representing different fluid compositions. Estimating timescales using the previous advective-diffusion profile is not feasible, so I am exploring alternative methods. However, estimating timescales and fluid volumes for samples with varying fluid compositions may offer diverse insights into fluid-rock interactions in the continental crust.

今後の研究の推進方策

I will be implementing a different method to estimate timescales based on the advective-diffusion profile in titanite. Additionally, I intend to calculate the time-integrated fluid flux for both scapolite-bearing veins and amphibolite epidote-bearing veins. These fluid fluxes can then be utilized to estimate fluid volumes and approximate the magnitudes of potential seismic events triggered by fluids with varying compositions. This approach may shed light on the impact of CO2-bearing fluids on the generation of seismic activity in the continental crust.
Furthermore, I am planning to enhance the visibility of my research by presenting it at the prominent international conference, EGU (European Geosciences Union). Attending this conference will provide an excellent platform to showcase my research findings and engage with the broader scientific community.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

I am planning to finish current analysis and publish a paper based on the results. I will also present at international conference with my research progress.

  • 研究成果

    (6件)

すべて 2023 その他

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (4件) (うち国際学会 3件) 備考 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Short‐Lived and Voluminous Fluid‐Flow in a Single Fracture Related to Seismic Events in the Middle Crust2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Mindaleva D.、Uno M.、Tsuchiya N.
    • 雑誌名

      Geophysical Research Letters

      巻: 50 ページ: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1029/2022GL099892

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Temporal Evolution of Fluid Flow along Fractures in High-grade Metamorphic Rocks Related to Seismic Events in the Middle Crust2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Diana Mindaleva, Masaoki Uno, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • 学会等名
      Slow-to-Fast earthquake Workshop in Taiwan
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Dynamic and short-lived fluid flow in the high-grade metamorphic rocks related to seismic events in the middle crust.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Diana Mindaleva, Masaoki Uno, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • 学会等名
      日本地質学会第129年学術大会
  • [学会発表] Exploring the role of dynamic fluid flow along fractures in high-grade metamorphic rocks in controlling seismic events in the middle crust2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Diana Mindaleva, Masaoki Uno, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • 学会等名
      Water Rock Interaction 17
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Immiscible H2O-CO2 fluids associated with hydrothermal fracturing and alteration in amphibolite near the Main Shear Zone, Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      *Diana Mindaleva, Masaoki Uno, Fumiko Higashino, Tatsuro Adachi, Tetsuo Kawakami, Alexey Kotov
    • 学会等名
      Water Rock Interaction 17
    • 国際学会
  • [備考] News

    • URL

      https://en.slow-to-fast-eq.org/news/795/

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

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